理性地

You will understand what I mean by COMPLEXITYby noting these three aspects. Firstly, it refers tothe complexity in form. When CAD becameinvolved in the design process Architect's wereenabled with a higher level of control over evermore complex geometry. Consequently it canand will generate infinite possibilities in the futurefor form finding, which has shifted in emphasis asa more logical design process based onsystematic theories away from intuitive designtechniques. Secondly, it illustrates our growingsocial complexity. As technologies allow peopleto send and receive more information than before,in ever shorter time frames, the function ofarchitecture and urban space will increasinglybecoming ambiguous. Emergent, adaptive andtransformable spaces are replacing limitedfunction spaces gradually. Even a single spacewould afford more potential functions. Lastly, Iam referring to the complexity of collective design team organizations working on different projects.The fact is that our social work division is moreintricate and variegated today; Architects mustby necessity negotiate with governmentalauthorities, material suppliers, engineeringconsultants, quantity surveyor, contractors,planning authorities, landscape architects, interiordesigners, acoustical engineers, et cetera besidesjust our clients. Meanwhile, projects and designteams tend now to be a globally dispersednetwork. All of these things are challenging theconventional architectural practice, it'sorganization, and administration significantly.

Complex可以从3个层面上理解：首先是指设计形式上的复杂性，即引入计算机数字化技术后，建筑师可以设计和控制更高级、更复杂的几何形体，而不是简单地发挥计算机复制、粘贴的画图优势，让计算机真正参与到设计过程中，带来更多设计形式上的可能性（需要指出的是，这种形式上的演进已经从开始的直觉行为转成由系统理论指导的理性应用）；第二，是指与社会学相关的复杂性，科技让人们更多更快地接受和传递信息，建筑和城市空间的功能性变得越来越模糊，无法预知，随时间调整自身、不断变化的空间正在不自觉地逐步取代原有功能确定的传统空间，或者说一个空间要承受比以前晰释复杂性ARTICULATING COMPLEXITY多得多的功能要求；最后，是指在一个建筑方案内团队组织的复杂性，社会分工越来越详尽，建筑师要面对的除了甲方和使用者，还有政府权力部门、材料供应商、工程技术部门、合同签约顾问、城市规划部门、景观设计师、室内设计师、音响设计师等等相关的合作单位，同时，在项目和设计职员的地域分布上更趋向全球化，这些都带给建筑事务所内部管理和组织上前所未有的复杂性。

But it was not confined to this sphere, and permeated just as strongly his theories of motivation, action, and morality. In a famous sentence in the Treatise, Hume circumscribes reason's role in the production of action: Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.

但是还不限于这个领域，这种思想同样明显地渗透在他的动机、行动和道德理论中，在《人性论》的著名表述中，休谟限制了理性在导致行动中的作用：理性是而且应该仅仅是情感的奴隶，除了为情感服务并服从情感之外，不能佯装任何其他东西。

In Asimov's fiction, the profound theme shows the sublimation and degeneracy of humanity before science, the technique of contrast puts up the conflict between science and humanity in the most direct way and the rational mode inosculates science and human logical mind together as the clue of the fiction.

在阿西莫夫的小说中，邃远的主题真切地体现了人性在科技面前的升华与堕落；常用的对比手法将科技与人性之间的冲突以最直接的形式表现出来；充满理性精神的模式将人类理性与科技相融合，以之作为结构线索为小说主题服务。

That is, how from the nature of universal human reason do those questions arise which pure reason propounds to itself, and which it is impelled by its own need to answer as best it can?

也就是说，纯粹理性向自己提出、并为自己的独特需要所驱动要尽可能好地回答的那些问题，是如何从普遍的人类理性的本性中产生的？

As Professor Auerbach explains, most law teachers would agree that rationality is a basic value because "a body of law is more rational and civilized when every rule it contains is referred articulately and definitely to an end which it subserves, and when the grounds for desiring that end are stated or are ready to be stated in words".

正如奥尔巴克教授所言，大多数法学教师都同意理性是基本价值，因为&当法律所包含的每一规则明确、清楚地谈及它要达到的目的之时，以及当意欲达成这一目的的理由以文字表述出来或者将要表述出来之时，法律会更理性、更文明&。

The innovations of the thesis have been shown in several aspects as follows: put forward the transfer mechanism model of the landslide thrust on basis of the soil arching theory, and according to the model the formula about how to compute the thrust acting on the pile and the maximum pile spacing have been deduced. Set up the displacement model about the interaction of the pile and landslide, and their relatively displacement can be taken into consideration when computing the pile, thus the limitation of supposing the distribution of landslide thrust has been avoided, at the same time, the applied condition of the model and the computing procedure have been given. Bring forward the improved computing method of the anti-sliding pile with prestressed cable, which has been verified rational and applicable, making the method more perfectly in theory. Through the study on the mechanical model of the foundation beam with prestressed cable, put up the limit design idea of the structure, and the realization procedure of the idea has been given and programmed with the finite element, which leads to a new thinking for the safe and rational design of the foundation beam with prestressed anchor cable.

本论文的创新之处在于，用土拱理论建立了滑坡推力在抗滑桩与坡体之间的传递机制模型，并由此得到了作用于抗滑桩上的滑坡推力计算式以及最大桩间距的确定条件式；建立了抗滑桩与滑坡体相互作用的位移模型，该模型能考虑桩与坡体相互作用过程中二者相对位移的影响，避免了人为假设滑坡推力分布形式的缺陷，给出了其适用条件和计算过程；提出了预应力锚索抗滑桩的改进计算方法，使得预应力锚索抗滑桩的计算理论更加完善，通过实例验证了该方法的适用性和合理性；在预应力锚索地梁力学计算模型研究的基础上，提出了预应力锚索地梁极限状态设计的新思想，给出了该设计方法的实现途径并编制了有限元计算程序，为锚索地梁合理而安全的设计提供了一种新思路。

On the background of city and country space, on the basis of the ecosystem relations and plan theory (such as societal or economical sense theory), the concepts of city and country eco-planning in this thesis emphasized on the space planning combinated nature ecosystem. It was redound the relation between construction and entironment to be more harmonious on the background of market economy. The theory starts with the relation between development and environment. It applied itself to scheme the land and space resources with eco-cyb emetics.

论文中提出的城乡空间生态规划理论就是以城市与乡村整体空间为背景，以各种城乡生态关系为依据，在经济理性、社会理性等各种规划理论的基础上，强调物质空间建设与自然生态协同发展的空间规划，以期达到在以市场经济为主导的背景下更好地实现城乡建设与生态环境和谐的目的；是从城乡互动过程角度与环境的关系等方面进行辨识，沿用生态控制等理论与手法，对城乡空间资源进行配置的理论与方法。

So the bureaucracy still will live, especially in developing countries where public administration has the different circumstance from developed countries. Public administration in developing countries should adopt Webers bureaucracy theory, accepting some valuable NPM advice at the same time.

发展中国家目前正处于理性官僚制不足的状态，应建构如下的行政发展模式：汲取理性官僚制的合理内核，同时有选择地吸纳新公共管理的部分建议，实现发展中国家公共行政的超越——走向后官僚制。

If thou workest at that which is before thee, following right reason seriously, vigorously, calmly, without allowing anything else to distract thee, but keeping thy divine part pure, as if thou shouldst be bound to give it back immediately; if thou holdest to this, expecting nothing, fearing nothing, but satisfied with thy present activity according to nature, and with heroic truth in every word and sound which thou utterest, thou wilt live happy.

如果你从事前人留下的事业，那请真诚地、热情地、坚定地服从正确的理性，不要让任何事情诱惑你分心，保持你神圣部分的纯洁，彷佛你要立刻将其归还；如果你从事於此，请专心致志，无所畏惧，对当下根据自然而为心满意足，在你说的每一句话里包含壮丽的真理，你将幸福生活，没有人能够阻止你。

If thou workest at that which is before thee, following right reason seriously, vigorously, calmly, without allowing anything else to distract thee, but keeping thy divine part pure, as if thou shouldst be bound to give it back immediately; if thou holdest to this, expecting nothing, fearing nothing, but satisfied with thy present activity according to nature, and with heroic truth in every word and sound which thou utterest, thou wilt live happy.

如果你从事前人留下的事业，那请真诚地、热情地、坚定地服从正确的理性，不要让任何事情诱惑你分心，保持你神圣部分的纯洁，仿佛你要立刻将其归还；如果你从事于此，请专心致志，无所畏惧，对当下根据自然而为心满意足，在你说的每一句话里包含壮丽的真理，你将幸福生活，没有人能够阻止你。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。