物理过程

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

ZHOUSHAN is sea area which fertility is tiptop in our country. Sea surface wind is important factor of influencing contrail of excursion oil and culturist So investigating sea surface wind of ZHOUSHAN and setting up numerical forecast model which fits this sea area can offer tool for study sea wind in this area and let us has a mensurable acquaintance ship of effect degree of physics factors which effect sea surface wind in ZHOUSHAN sea area and acquaint oneself with physic process.

而海面风是影响溢油油团漂移轨迹和养殖业的重要因素，因此，对舟山海域的海面风进行研究，建立适合此区域的数值预报模式，可为研究该区域海面风作用过程提供数值预报工具，使我们对近海区域海面风场作用中物理因子的影响程度有更定量的认识，并对物理过程和影响机制有更深刻地了解。

It provides a way to find optimal lower dimensional approximations of the given data, and It enormously reduce the storage of the data which is needed when the physical processes is recurred. The physical process can be described in series expansion function that only is related to the time and space. It is optimal approximation of the given data in a certain least squares optimal sense. The most obvious advantage of the method is that it reduces the computation cost and computation time markedly.

它提供了一种描绘物理过程的有效方法，该物理过程可以写成一个只与时间相关的函数和一个只与空间相关的函数的展开式序列，且它们在均方意义上是最优的，在展开式中只需要少量的项数就可较准确地描述该物理过程，因此降低计算维数、减少计算量和节省计算时间是这个方法最明显的优点。

This indicates that the importance of surface friction on the structure of front in boundary layer. Probably this is the first time that the structure similar to the gravity current is obtained in deformation frontogenesis model. On the problem of moist physical processes on the frontal rainbands, by using the explicit cloud physical scheme in cloud model the interactions of cloud scale processes with the frontogenetical circulation are studied emphatically.

在湿物理过程对锋面的影响以及锋面雨带产生问题上，利用云模式的显式云物理方案处理湿物理过程，在考虑到大尺度气流影响的情况下，着重研究中尺度和云尺度过程与锋生环流的相互作用，讨论了变形场锋生条件下锋面雨带的发生发展规律。

The frontogenesis process involves in the interactions among the systems of multiple scales. Since the hardness of the nonlinear problem, it is difficult to study frontogenesis analytically. The introduction of the effects of orography, friction and diabatic processes generally makes impossible the analytical resolution of the problem and leads to the use of numerical models. Primitive equations are numerical integrated together with a detailed description of physical processes. The circulation obtained is then used to diagnose and test theoretical mechanisms. It should be noted, however, that a fully description of frontogenesis in explicitly resolving the of large-, meso- and micro-scale flow in the same framework is not yet possible because of the excessive computer capacity and the time required. In order to deal with the problem, the action of large-scale background has been simplified and taken into consideration through the addition of the forcing into the nonhydrostatic cloud model.

大气锋生是一种多尺度相互作用的过程，理论研究遇到非线性的困难，在考虑地形、摩擦、非绝热等物理过程之后，解析研究更加棘手，通过数值模拟搞清其中的物理机制是重要的研究手段，但是把大、中、小尺度甚至微尺度的系统及其相互作用过程在一个模式里同时模拟好仍然受计算机速度和容量的限制，本论文在非静力云模式中通过强迫方式加入大尺度变形场的作用，在考虑到大尺度背景作用的同时，可以充分利用云模式所提供的丰富物理过程、非静力和高分辨率特点，开展一些过去较难进行的研究工作。

Combining both dynamics and cloud microphysics is necessary and important to comprehensively understand the basic physical mechanism of formation and development of clouds and precipitation.

为更全面的认识、理解云系和降水发展物理过程本质，把云的宏观动力过程同微物理过程相结合起来研究云系的发生发展是非常必要的。

So called reservoir is physical or mathematical; for a physical system, the mathematical model is a system of partial differential equations with related initial and boundary value conditions, it can describe important physical process occurring in the system, for example, the process occurring in reservoir, which mainly concludes flow of fluids and transportation of mass, gravity、 viscosity、compressibility have effect to it; differential equations describing this process are obtained by combining Darcy law of every phase and its mass equilibrium in differential form.

这种模型是物理的或数学的；一个物理系统的数学模型，是偏微分方程组和适当的一组初、边值条件的总体，它能够描述在系统中发生的重要的物理过程，比如在油藏中发生的过程，主要是流体的流动和质量的转移，重力、粘滞力、压缩性等在流体流动过程中都是起作用的；描述这个过程的微分方程是由将各相达西定律和各该相的微分形式的物质守恒相结合而得到的。

It says that physical space-time and its contents were created by beings outside physical space-time, that microphysical processes are constituted by computational processes, and that our minds are outside physical space-time but interact with it.

它说物理时空和它的内容是被物理时空之外的生命创造的，微观物理过程是由计算性的过程构成的，以及我们的心灵是在物理时空之外的并且可以和它交互。

Just as chemical processes underlie biological processes, and microphysical processes underlie chemical processes, something underlies microphysical processes.

就如同化学过程在生物过程之下，并且微观物理过程在化学过程之下，而另一些东西在微观物理过程之下。

The effects of several parameters on thestate of the accelerated flyer and the characteristics of shock wave propagation in thetarget were studied in detail, and the physical data and physical profilers wereobtained more generally, which made us understand the whole physical process moreprofoundly.

首先，数值模拟了激光直接驱动铝飞片碰撞铝靶模型，对各种物理参数对飞片飞行状态和靶中冲击波特性的影响程度进行了比较详细的研究，得到了比较全面的物理数据和物理图像，对整个的物理过程有了比较深刻的理解。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人