燃烧中

The research progress of metal incendiary agent for solid propellant in recent years is overviewed.

综述近年来关于固体推进剂用金属燃烧剂的研究进展，总结金属燃烧的特点以及在固体推进剂中使用时所存在的问题和初步的解决方法，并展望金属燃烧剂的使用前景。

The invention is capable of increasing the air pressure in the air inlet manifold and improving the aeration coefficient in the cylinder while in instantaneous acceleration, thereby changing the combustion conditions of the internal combustion engine at a medium and low speed, resolving the problem of the poor accelerating performance of the turbocharger at the medium and low speed, improving the output torque at the medium and low speed, optimizing the accelerating performance and greatly shortening the acceleration response time of the automobile; moreover, because the fuel is fully burned, the utilization factor of the fuel is also improved and the discharge capacity of the internal combustion engine is reduced.

本发明能够增加进气歧管内的空气压力，提高加速瞬时缸内的充气系数，从而改变内燃机中低速的燃烧状况，并改变涡轮增压机中低速加速性能差的问题，提高中低速的输出扭矩，优化加速性能，使车辆的加速响应时间大大减短；同时，由于燃料获得了充分燃烧，也提高了燃料的利用率，降低了内燃机的排放量。

The invention discloses a measuring method for firing conclusion and gas flow rate in the process of liquid, gas fuel firing, which comprises the following steps: positing three points on fuel transmission pipe, air pipe and gas pipe, setting regular measuring device or sampling device, measuring the flue's element and flow rate of point 1, air element of point 2, and gas element of point 3, inputting the data of three points into computing unit, computing air flow rate Mair, gas flow rate Mgas and firing conclusionηB by the element of air, flue, and gas and flue flow rate Mburn.

本发明公开了一种液体、气体燃料燃烧过程中燃烧完全度和燃气流量的确定方法，步骤为：在燃料输送管道、空气管道和烟气管道上分别设置三测点，并安装常规的测量装置或取样装置；分别测量测点1的燃料成分和流量；测点2的空气成分；测点3的燃气成分；将三测点的测量数据输入计算单元；根据空气、燃料和燃气的成分以及燃料流量M burn ，计算空气流量M air 、燃气流量M gas 和燃烧完全度η B 。

With this model,the temperature growth process and temperature distribution of unit wall of epoxy resin,7740# glass,microcrystal glass and silicon units filled with lead styphnate were obtained by numerical simulation.

根据燃烧传热原理，建立了阵列单元燃烧传热过程的一维有限差分模型，运用此模型对装填斯蒂酚酸铅的7740玻璃、环氧树脂、微晶玻璃和硅药室单元燃烧40~80 ms过程中室壁温度成长和温度分布进行了数值模拟。

Besides, the influence of the temperature and chemical atmosphere of the furnace on the formation of nitrogen oxide was also investigated respectively.

除此之外，还对挥发分燃烧过程中，挥发分燃烧时的炉内气氛、燃烧温度等因素对氮氧化物生成的影响进行了一定的探索和研究。

A chemical reaction mechanism model has been established to simulate the combustion process in the cylinder of dual fuel engine. The pilot fuel model has been given to calculate the distribution of the liquid fuel and time of fuel pre-combustion, at the same time, analyzing the important action to the combustion of the natural gas in the combustion chamber of engine, determining the best quantity of pilot fuel.

理论方面，提出了基于化学反应的燃烧模型—多组分气相反应系统的化学反应动力学模型，以此进行双燃料发动机的热力学—化学反应动力计算；引燃油燃烧模型，计算引燃油液滴的分布规律和滞燃期，验证引燃油在双燃料发动机燃烧过程中的作用，揭示不同喷油规律对双燃料发动机的影响，确定在不同负荷下的合理引燃油量；爆震模型，揭示爆震与工质能量释放间的关系和影响爆震的各种运转因素，确定合理的爆震依据，减小爆震倾向。

Based on the conversation equations for hydrodynamics and chemical reaction dynamics, by adopting the k-e turbulent model and the EBU-Arrhenius combustion model, the SIMPLE algorithm was used to investigate numerically the methane-air premixed gas vented explosion process in the two-dimensional space of the spherical vessel with a conduit for explosion venting.

为了得到球形容器内可燃气体的泄爆强度产生机理以及燃烧火焰与压力传播的基本规律，从流体力学和化学反应动力学守恒出发，采用κ-ε湍流模型和EBU-Arrhenius燃烧模型，利用SIMPLE算法对带泄爆导管的球形容器二维空间内甲烷－空气预混气体的泄爆过程内外场进行了数值计算，获得了气体燃烧过程中火焰和压力传播特性以及气体流动特性，能够比较清晰地反映泄爆的整个过程。

Comparing the calculated results and the experimental results, good coherencewas found, which means after importing relative materials factors and initial condition themodel had reflected main truth and was valid for precise prediction of the SHS.5, SHS is a process far from equilibrium, which is always accompanied by rich self-orderbehavior, such as oscillation, spin, stationary wave and so on.

该模型将反映燃烧过程的主要参数用相应的样品和产物的性质进行表示，为更好地对工艺进行控制提供了简捷的途径。5、SHS过程中大量的燃烧现象是远离平衡态的动力学过程，常常表现出丰富的时空自组织行为：脉冲波、螺旋波、混沌燃烧等。

Based on the requirements of ascertaining the orientation and dimension of toy major axis, calculating the flaming dimension and speed along with the toy major axis in American standard consumer safety specification for toy safety, combine with PLC control technology, high-performance and fine-segmentation driver as well as step-in motor.

基于美国玩具安全中要求确定玩具的主轴线方向和尺寸，并沿主轴线方向计算玩具燃烧长度和速度的需求，结合PLC控制技术、高性能细分型驱动装置和步进电机的工作原理，对研制玩具燃烧测试仪的工作原理、工作过程、结构设计以及软硬件结构和技术特性进行了详细论述，指出此测试仪可满足美国玩具燃烧测试需求。

Based on the experimental simulation studies on the boilover phenomena using different scale oil tanks and various kinds of oil, the basic characteristics of boilover were analyzed. And then, more attention was paid to the typical sub-processes in boilover such as (1) the fire behavior during boilover,(2) the thermal structure in oilwater layer,(3) the generation, growth and moving process of vapor bubbles on the oil-water interface and in the oil layer,(4) the premonitory micro-explosion phenomena of boilover and its noise aspects,(5) vapor explosion phenomena on the oil-water interface,(6) the burning rate of oil and etc.

在运用中、小尺度模型油罐和多种实验油品，对扬沸火灾现象进行模拟实验研究的基础上，分析了扬沸火灾的基本性状，着重考察了扬沸火灾过程中的一些典型分过程：（1）扬沸火灾的火行为，（2）油水层热结构特性，（3）在油界面上及油层中的蒸汽泡形成、长大、运动特性，（4）扬沸前兆燃烧微爆现象及其噪声特性，（5）油水界面上的蒸汽微爆现象，（6）油品的燃烧速率等。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。