焊接性

The only alternative and referential way to predict the phase transformation temperature is to make use of the continuous cooling transformation diagrams, which are measured dilatometer curves that have not taken the effect of practical welding conditions into account.

由于焊接过程的瞬时性和焊接热影响区温度场、应力场的复杂性，该区域的组织转变往往并不完全遵守热处理条件下CCT 图所反映出的相变规律，因此为了提高焊接接头的性能，有必要深入研究真实焊接条件下热影响区组织的相变规律，尤其是马氏体组织的相变规律，因为在含碳量较高或合金元素较多的情况下，这两类钢的淬透性较强，在焊接热影响区极易形成高硬度马氏体组织，从而严重影响焊接接头的性能。

The effects of mechanical heterogeneity of weldment on the fracture toughness of base metal near weld metal zone are investigated carefully in the paper.

另外本文还详细研究了焊接接头的力学性能不均匀性对焊接接头断裂韧性的影响。

A non-singular single integral mathematical model is adopted to calculate the external intermittent and alternative longitudinal magnetic field acquired by single axisymmetrical and cylindrical hollow coil t which is coaxial to electrode and excitated by a revisable pulsed current of square wave t in austenitic stainless steel GTA welding.

针对奥氏体不锈钢外加纵向磁场的气体保护钨极电弧焊接时，与电极同轴的单个轴对称空心圆柱线圈在双向脉冲矩形励磁电流作用下产生的间歇交变纵向磁场，采用无暇点单积分磁场的数学模型，对＊TAW焊接外加间歇交变纵向磁场进行了数值计算，该方法具有模型简单、计算速度快和精度高等优点并讨论了该间隙交变纵向磁场的分布、磁场的均匀性及其纵向分量与径向分量的比率等规律及其对焊接行为的影响，认为横磁分量将削弱GTAW外加纵向磁场的有利作用，影响磁控电弧的焊接质量

The results show that mechanical heterogeneity has great influence on the J-integral of welded joint containing transverse crack. The J-integral on the path cross the interface between welded joint and base metal is higher than the J-integral on the paths in the weld metal for undermatched joint,while the J-integral on the path cross the interface between weld metal and base metal is lower than the J-integral on the paths in the weld metal for overmatched joint. Moreover,the difference of J-integral values increases with the increasing of the load and strength mismatching difference and the path-enclosed length of interface between weld metal and base metal.

计算结果表明：力学不均匀性对含横向裂纹焊接接头的J积分有重要影响，低匹配焊接接头中积分路径穿越焊缝与母材界面的J积分值高于积分路径在焊缝内的J积分值，高匹配焊接接头中积分路径穿越焊缝与母材界面的J积分值低于积分路径在焊缝内的J积分值；载荷越大，焊缝与母材的强度差别越大；积分路径中包含的焊缝与母材界面长度越大，J积分的差值越大。

This paper, based on structure of axle case of three parts and the analysis of its weldability, confirms welding technology for the girth weld s of axle case in order to keep its weld quality.

本文根据三段式桥壳结构，通过焊接工艺性分析。确定了桥壳环缝焊接工艺，保证桥壳质量。

Mathematics model of hysteresis loops and calculation formula of hysteresis energy for Masing and non-Masing material were established.

本文针对我国广泛使用的16MnR压力容器用钢焊接接头，从焊接接头材质和力学不均匀性的实际出发，首次分别系统地对焊缝、热影响区和母材进行了低周疲劳实验研究，求得各分区的循环滞回环及其特征参数，建立了Masing材料和非Masing材料的滞回环数学模型和滞回能计算公式。

At present, brazing technology are widely adopted at home and abroad . In order to verify the availability and applicability of pulse Nd:YAG laser-welding, a comparison is made between the new technology and the present technology in such aspects as the dismantled torsions, the microstructure and the micro-hardness of the weld area and the heat-affected zone, the maintenance of fabrication precision and assembling precision of the components.

本文首次采用灯泵Nd：YAG脉冲激光进行焊接试验，并和硬钎焊获得的拆卸扭矩、焊缝金相组织、显微硬度等进行了综合对比，结果表明，激光焊接能很好地保证支架和支架轴固有的机械性能、耐磨性、加工与装配精度；激光焊连接可靠，耐拆卸扭矩大，符合整体结构性能要求；焊后无需后续处理，可以作为最终工序，验证了激光焊接的有效性、适用性。

Ordinary solder materials, lead-free solder, the lead-free solder wire, solder paste, solder, the solder wire , high temperature tin, the low-temperature tin-line, lead-free tin-silver, the lead-free tin-silver line, low-temperature lead-free tin line, welding aluminum tin, the tin-aluminum welding wire, welding wire stainless steel tin, aluminum welding flux not stainless steel flux, environmental flux, welding of stainless steel, nickel, special aluminum solder, aluminum flux, aluminum brazing soft agent, paint remover, paint stripping powder (high-temperature paint stripping enameled wire a few seconds), copper aluminum welding, aluminum and aluminum welding, wire flux of new environmental protection (smoke-free and tasteless, non-volatile non-flammable) peaks of water-soluble flux, no-clean rosin flux, no-clean flux, thinners, cleaning agents, plate washer water , clean water machine, special purposes, such as water-soluble flux.

普通焊锡材料，无铅焊锡条、无铅焊锡线、焊锡膏，焊锡条、焊锡线、高温锡条、低温锡线、无铅含银锡条、无铅含银锡线、无铅低温锡线、焊铝锡条，焊铝锡线、焊不绣钢锡线、焊铝助焊剂、不绣钢助焊剂、环保助焊剂、焊不锈钢、镍、铝特种焊料、铝助焊剂、铝的软钎剂、脱漆剂、脱漆粉、铝铜焊接、铝与铝焊接、环保新型线材助焊剂(无烟无味、不挥发不易燃)水溶性波峰助焊剂、免清洗松香助焊剂、免清洗助焊剂、稀释剂、清洗剂、洗板水、抹机水、特殊用途水溶性助焊剂等。

The cause of weldmetal porosity is the contaminations of hydrogen in the weld metal.

焊接金属中的氢污染是造成焊接金属的多孔性的原因。

The most important are as follows: Detection of type: valve stem seal leakage test and test; water valve tightness test; switch tightness test; the take-off safety valve Test; Detection Object: valve, the cut-off valve , safety valve, throttle valve, check valve, swing check valve, ball valve, regulating valve and other hollow pump body, valve body and housing, etc.; way valve connection: flange connection, threaded connection, welding connection; detection medium.

最重要的有以下几种：检测类型：阀门密封性试验及阀杆泄漏性试验；水中阀体密封性试验；开关密封性试验；安全阀的起跳值试验；检测对象：闸阀、截止阀、安全阀、节流阀、止回阀、摆动式逆止阀、球阀、调节阀和其他中空的泵体、阀体和壳体等；阀门联接方式：法兰联接、螺纹连接、焊接联接；检测介质。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。