热传导

The book covers the latest advances of the fields of perception, transduction and responses to most biotic and abiotic signals met in a plant life, including light perception and transduction, wound- and mechanical signalling, the role of active oxygen species in plant signal transduction, heat stress signalling, cold acclimatation, dehydration, salt stress, recognition and signalling in interactions between plant and bacteria, fungi, viruses, as well as Rhizobia-legumes interactions, rhizospheric signals, ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, and plant-insect interactions.

该书内容覆盖了植物生命对大部分生物与非生物信号感知，传导和反应，包括光感知和传导，损伤和机械信号传导，活性氧在植物信号传导中的作用，热胁迫信号传导，冷适应，脱水，盐胁迫，植物与细菌，真菌，病毒相互作用中的识别和信号传导，以及根瘤菌与豆类的相互作用，球形根瘤菌的信号，外生菌根共生现象，和植物与昆虫之间的相互作用。

Radiation between cell tube and air feed tube and heat transfer by convection and conduction was also included in this model.

在传热模型中，除考虑传导和对流换热外，也考虑了电池和空气进气管之间的辐射换热。

The analytic studies of the MITA procedure based on dynamics and the function of thermo-diffuse and thermo-conduction combine these three physic field systematically. Compared with situation function with thermo-balance method, the analytic studies based on dynamics have less parameters approximation, and more precision. Meanwhile, the discipline of the microwave energy absorbed by tissue is should studied also.

基于动力学和热扩散、传导方程的微波热致超声波机制解析解的分析，将上述三类物理场有机地结合在了一起，与基于热平衡的状态解析分析相比，这一方法更少地对三物理场所涉及的参数进行近似，能更准确地反映微波热致超声波机制。

Heat, a mode of motion developed by such combustion, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal iron, in part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure of 72 thermal units needed to raise 1 pound of water from 50 degrees to 212 degrees Fahrenheit.

燃烧所引起的运动形式之一--热，不断地、加速度地从热源体传导给容器中的液体，由那凹凸不平、未经打磨的黑色铸铁面把热向周围发散出去；一部分反射回来，一部分被吸收，另一部分被传导，使水的温度从常温逐渐升到沸点。这种温度的上升可作为消费结果标志如下：将一磅水从华氏五十度加热到二百十二度，需耗七十二热量单位。

The closure error of energy shows that neither of the rice paddy and the dry farming land is not closed with average 10% error during the observed period.

由此可见，稻田的潜热比旱地大一倍左右，旱地的感热和土壤热传导比稻田大。

Our result suggests that the very low Pn velocity beneath the southcentral Tien Shan is caused by high temperatures produced by heating from mantle upwelling, and that this heat has been conducted up into the crust, inducing a ductile rheology that prevents significant seismic activity.

这一现象说明地幔上涌引起高温极大地降低了岩石层地幔的强度，并以热传导的方式进入地壳使其失去地震破裂强度而发生韧性变形。

The set of feasible operations that allocate time optimally among the three heat conduction branches for the objective function be written in terms of the net effects and the finite-time constraint are explicitly described. The result generalizes the well-known result of Curzon and Ahlborn for the efficiency of a Carnot-like heat engine at maximum power.

描述了三个恒温热源之间一切可行的循环方式，在有限时间的约束下，根据净效果定义的目标函数对热传导分支运行时间进行了优化分配，推广了类卡诺热机在最大输出功率时Curzon和Ahlborn所得到的效率结果。

The heater is shaped to conform to the flat planar surface of a T-bar shaped heating element, and clamped in place with insulators to provide maximum transfer of heat to the heating edge formed by the web portion of the T-bar.

该加热器形状制成与T型杆加热部件的平表面形状相一致，用绝缘件将其夹持在位置中，以便给由T型杆的腹板部分形成的加热边缘提供更大的热传导。

Ensor analysis ; helical tube ; heat transfer ; perturbation method

张量分析；螺旋管壁；热传导；正则摄动

The maximum increase of electron temperature in ionospheric F region is in the vicinity of reflect point of radio waves, and the changes of electron density have increase and decrease. The time scale of balance of electron temperature is tens of second, which is shorter than that of electron density, that is 2～3 minutes, and heating time scale for electron is good symmetry with that of cooling.

电子温度达到平衡态的时间大约为几十秒，而电子密度达到平衡态的时间则较长，大约为2～3分钟的量级，电子温度的加热时标和冷却时标具有很好的对称性，而且热传导过程十分明显。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。