溶解性

The insolubility of PHB in chloroform which pretreated at over 120℃ and its mechanism were studied for the first time.

首次发现了PHB在120℃—180℃真空加热处理后会改变其在三氯甲烷等有机溶剂中的溶解性；溶解的程度与加热处理的温度、加热时间和被处理样品的分子量有关。

The suitable synthesis conditions of those new products have been studied. The structures of them are affirmed by IR spectroscopy, 1~H NMR,(13)~C NMR and Elemental Analysis;the configurations of them are also analyzed by theoretical calculation of quantum chemistry. Influences of the length of hydrophobic group, the degree of substitution on the solubility, surface activity, emulsifying property, foam property, hygroscopicity and humidity-retaining ability, compatibleness of those new products have been studied in detail.

探讨了各反应产物的适宜合成条件，并利用红外吸收光谱、1~H、(13~C核磁共振、元素分析等仪器分析手段和量子化学从头算STO-3G对所得产物的结构进行了表征；同时较详细地研究了疏水基碳链长度、反应取代度对合成产物的溶解性、表面活性、乳化性、泡沫性、吸湿保湿性和配伍性等物化性质和应用性能的影响规律。

The effects of operating temperatures(15 ,25, and 35℃) and the initial sludge solubility on the overall digester performance were also examined.

同时，也研究了运行温度(15、25和35℃)和初始污泥溶解性(溶解COD与总COD比值)对消化器性能的影响。

COD in process wastewater of ephedrine extraction is classified according to its dissolubility.

依据溶解性对麻黄碱提取工艺废水中COD作了分类，该废水中的COD主要以溶解态存在并可大量酸

Because the carbonyl in its structure is with strongly absorb-electron effect, so it is a kind of non-proton polarity solvent with high boiling point, high flash point and low melting point, use conveniently for many processing operation such as filtration, distillation, solvent extraction, and so on; it is with very low toxicity, so the harm to human body is inappreciable, and reduce the environment pollution; due to its very strong dissolvability, it can dissolve organic matter, inorganic matter, resin, polymer, etc., and activate all kinds of reagent, mix to dissolve the other high boiling point solvents; it is with very good stability, it is stable under the hot strong alkali and acidity condition, it is with water-resistance and light, oxygen stability.

246℃ m.p：—20℃闪点121℃ flash point： 121℃分子式：C6H12N2O molecular formula： C6H12N2O 分子量128.18 molecular weight： 128.18 二、DMPU的化学性质 Chemical character of DMPU 其结构中由于羰基具有强烈的吸电子效应，因而它是一种非质子的极性溶剂，具有高沸点、高闪点、低熔点，在过滤、蒸馏、溶剂萃取等工艺操作中使用方便；毒性极低，对人体危害微不足道，也减少了对环境的污染；由于它具有极强的溶解性，能溶解有机物、无机物、树脂、聚合物等，并对各种试剂具有活化性质，还能与其它高沸点溶剂混溶；具有极好的稳定性，在热的强碱和酸性条件下都很稳定，还具有耐水性及对光、氧的稳定性。

The solution of fluorine- containing aromatic medlin is greatly increased without influence heat-proof quality, the light-admitting quality of material is improved, the filming property is good and reflecting rate is low.

本发明的含氟芳香聚酰亚胺在不牺牲材料的耐热性的前提下，大大提高溶解性，增加材料的光学透过性，并具有良好的成膜性和较低折射率。

Via the reacher on LJ-1, we know its water solubility is good,without emulsion inclination, has temperature＆salt-resistant ability,when it used with Zinc dihydrogen phosphate, sodium sulfite and scale inhibitors, the corrosion inhibitor effectiveness can enhanced,when used with Thiourea the corrosion inhibitor effectiveness can decrease,so it can not used with thiourea.

通过对LJ-1缓蚀剂进行性能评价，发现本品水溶解性较好；无乳化倾向性；具有一定的抗温性和抗盐性；将它与磷酸二氢锌、亚硫酸钠和阻垢剂进行复配时，能提高缓蚀剂的缓蚀效果，说明它的配伍性良好，当与硫脲复配时，它的缓蚀效果有所降低，说明它与硫脲不能复配使用。

Results showed that TECAM only extracted the freely dissolved HOCs and the presence of DOC in water reduced the availability of HOCs to both TECAM and Japanese medaka. The effect of DOC on the accumulation profiles of the three target compounds in TECAM and medaka was similar.

结果表明，TECAM只富集水中自由溶解形态的疏水性有机物；水中存在的溶解性有机碳会降低3种有机氯农药被TECAM和青鳉富集的可利用性；TECAM和青鳉的富集结果有很好的可比性。

Water quality indices such as TN, NH+4-N, NO-3-N, TP, DIP, DOP, PP were examined in both the head races and the offtakes during the two irrigation events.

分析了2次灌溉期的各引水渠和排水渠中总氮、氨氮（NH+4-N）、硝氮NO-3-N）、总磷、溶解性无机磷、溶解性有机磷、颗粒磷的变化情况。

As one of the most important osmoregulation actor, firstly,Proline plays a keyrole in the osmotic potential adjustment in plant cells. Secondly, Proline can preventNaCl from damaging the structure of biomacromolecule in cells. Thirdly, the highdissolubility and non-rejection capability of Proline can enlarge the solution volumnof the cell, so the concentration of salt will be diminished in cytoplasm and the saltstress will be relieved. Forthly, the accumulation of Proline could prevent thedehydrolysis from sap cavity in cytoplasm. Fifthly, the synthesis of plant chlorophyllwill be diminished under the salt stress, but the Proline can provide request ofchlorophyll synthesis.

脯氨酸作为渗透调节剂对植物体细胞渗透势的变化起重要作用：一，在盐胁迫下，脯氨酸在植物体内是一种重要的渗透调节剂，它是一些高等植物和绿藻抗盐和抗旱的主要渗透剂之一；二，脯氨酸可以保护细胞中的生物大分子的结构，使之不被NaCl破坏，并能维持其完整的水合范围；三，脯氨酸的高度溶解性以及其对植物各种酶活性不抑制性，可以扩大细胞的溶解容积，从而降低细胞质液中盐的浓度，减轻盐的胁迫作用；四，细胞质中积累的大量脯氨酸可以防止液泡对细胞质的脱水作用；五，在盐胁迫下，植物叶绿素的合成受到抑制，叶绿素的合成需要脯氨酸。

The big eared hedgehog, the little owl, the sand gecko, the three-toed jerboa, and every show needs a villain - saw-scale - the viper!

大耳刺猬，小猫头鹰，沙壁虎，三趾跳鼠，每场戏都需要反派角色：蝰蛇。

Plasmodiophora brassicae ; resting spores ; density gradient centrifugation of sucrose ; ultrasonic disruption

根肿；休眠孢子；蔗糖密度梯度离心；超声波破碎