溶液

Wherein, the chemical formula of said compound is γ-HaKbNac(H2O)dNixM1-XO2 and the method comprises that mixing the nickel salt solution and at least one metal salt solution to attain the solution A; preparing caustic soda or caustic potash solution and adding sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate to attain the solution B; preparing the ammonia solution C; reacting the A, B, and C, processing the solid-liquid separation to attain the ball α nickel hydroxide; reacting with the oxidant in the solution of caustic soda or caustic potash to attain the black solid-liquid mixture and processing the solid-liquid separation to attain the ball γ hydroxyl nickel oxide.

其化学表达式为γ-HaKbNac(H2O)dNixM1-XO2，将镍盐溶液与至少一种金属盐溶液混合得溶液A，配制氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾溶液，加入碳酸钠或碳酸钾得溶液B；配制氨水溶液C；将A、B、C反应，固液分离，得球形α氢氧化镍；在氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾溶液中与氧化剂反应，得黑色固液混合物，再固液分离，得球形γ羟基氧化镍。

The rheological character of a polymer often appears as shear-thinning. Most polymers behaviour in a solution can be explained by the polymer chain or hard sphere theory. Other than that, shear-thickening polymer solution also exists. Its behavior can be explained by dilatant theory, which suggests that the shear-thickening of the solution is due to the swelling of the polymer particles. This phenomenon often occurs in suspension or emulsion. Solution exhibits a mixed behavior can also be found whose behavior is such that shear-thinning occurs under low shear force and shear-thickening occurs under high shear force. Under this circumstance, the viscosity versus shear force graph exhibits a spoon shaped curve. The rheological study can be applied to the dispersion of paint which can predict the dispersion effect of various polymer materials in solution.

中文摘要一般高分子聚合物溶液的流变行为多半呈现剪稀(shear-thinning)的现象，而大部分的高分子在溶液中的行为是以分子链或是硬球观点来解释，另外也有剪稠(shear-thickening)现象的高分子溶液，其流变行为则是以膨胀体观点来解释，即在高剪切力下，由於高分子团体积变大而使溶液黏度升高，这在悬伏液、乳液等常见；但也有在低剪切力下，溶液具有剪稀的行为，而在高剪切力下却成现剪稠的行为，在黏度对剪切力作图时，会呈现出一个勾形曲线的图形；流变行为的探讨可应用在涂布材料的分散技术上，以推测不同的高分子溶液对分散效果的影响。

Congregation obtained after chitosan k and a treatments showed more tightness than sediments obtained without chitosan treatment, sediments after chitosan b and c treatments were network in structure. Mixed systems of pectin, protein and polyphenol were applied for studying a simulated system of kiwifruit juice. It was shown that the aggregates of pectin molecules in pectin solution were dispersing tubular globules. Particles in mixed solution of pectin and bovine serum albumin had two states: one was circular in photo, the other contained single particle or aggregates of several particles. Pectin decreased the interaction between protein and polyphenol and strengthened the stability of mixed solution of pectin, protein and polyphenol. Chitosan flocculated mixed solution of pectin, protein and polyphenol, and the floccule was white, having a network structure.

用果胶-蛋白质-丹宁酸混合体系作为猕猴桃原果汁的模拟体系研究结果表明：1、果胶溶液中果胶分子聚集物呈中空球形均匀分散；2、果胶／牛血清白蛋白混合溶液中的球形粒子有两种：粒子中央光线可透过，照片上呈环形；粒子的中央包含有单个或多个球形粒子的聚集体，认为粒子的中央是蛋白质，外层是果胶；3、果胶的存在抑制或减弱了蛋白质-丹宁酸之间的相互作用，果胶起到防止蛋白质-多酚产生沉淀的作用，增强了溶液的稳定性；4、壳聚糖加入果胶-蛋白质-丹宁酸混合溶液中时，可以絮凝果胶-蛋白质-丹宁酸混合溶液，溶液中出现白色的网状絮凝物。

The variation of pH and conductivity of various phosphate solution with the solution temperature were obtained based on the physical chemistry theory and ionization equilibrium theory in electrolytic solutions, and be testified experimentally under radiation of ultrasonic wave. The pH was a linear function with the reciprocal of thermodynamic temperature, and the conductivity was a linear function with the temperature in phosphate solution.

三、超声波对双水相系统组成物质、两相组成及溶质分配影响的研究根据物理化学原理和电解质溶液电离平衡理论分析推导和实验验证，揭示了超声波作用下不同组成磷酸盐溶液的pH值和电导率随溶液主体温度变化的规律：磷酸盐溶液的pH值与溶液主体绝对温度的倒数成线性关系，磷酸盐溶液的电导率与溶液主体温度成线性关系。

In this paper, the current research status on structural characteristics and decomposition mechanism of supersaturated sodium aluminate solution are reviewed.

本文对过饱和铝酸钠溶液中铝酸根离子存在的基本形态，浓度、苛性比和阳离子对铝酸钠溶液结构性质的影响，溶液中多种铝酸根离子平衡与转化规律，以及铝酸钠溶液分解机理研究的现状进行了总结和评述；分析了现有铝酸钠溶液结构性质与分解机理研究的不足；围绕强化氧化铝生产中铝酸钠溶液分解过程的目的，提出了铝酸钠溶液结构性质与分解机理研究的重点。

The polymeric sol is obtained by process of preparing a calcium salt solution, containing calcium ethoxide dissolved in organic acid, and a phosphate solution, containing triethyl phosphite or triethyl phosphate dissolved in the organic acid, mixing the calcium salt solution with the phosphate solution to produce a mixed solution, and aging the mixed solution.

本发明的磷酸钙化合物的聚合物溶胶是通过如下步骤制备的：制备含有溶解在有机酸中的乙醇钙的钙盐溶液和含有溶解在该有机酸中的亚磷酸三乙酯或磷酸三乙酯的磷酸盐溶液；及将该钙盐溶液和该磷酸盐溶液混和制得混合溶液，并老化该混合溶液。

Typically,0.2 mmol of Cd solution, and 0.4 mmol of MPA solution were mixed in a 40 ml solution and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 10.0 by solution was palced in a three-necked flask and was deaerated.

通常情况下， 0.2浓度的镉溶液，和0.4浓度的MPA的混合溶液中40ml溶液和pH值的溶液是调整，以10.0的溶液放置在是在三口瓶中，并除去溶液中的气体。

A preparation method of the visible-light photocatalyst Bi2WO6 nano-powder is characterized by comprising the steps as follows:(1) the selection of raw materials;(2) bismuth nitrate Bi(NO33 question mark 5H2O is added into a citric acid solution to obtain the citric acid solution containing white sediment;(3) EDTA is added into ammonia water which is then added dropwise with the citric acid solution containing the Bi(NO3)3 question mark 5H2O so to obtain a solution of bismuth;(4) the solution of bismuth is added with (NH4)6W7O24 question mark 6H2O solution to form a precursor solution which is then stirred, dried, coked, cooled and ground to obtain decarburized powder;(5) the decarburized powder is roasted for 2h to 4h under 450 DEG C to 550 DEG C to obtain the visible-light photocatalyst Bi2WO6 nano-powder.

可见光催化剂Bi 2 WO 6 纳米粉体的制备方法，其特征在于它包括如下步骤：1原料的选取；2将Bi(NO 3 ) 3 5H 2 O加到柠檬酸溶液中，得到含有白色沉淀的柠檬酸溶液；3将乙二胺四乙酸加到氨水中，并缓慢滴加入含有Bi(NO 3 ) 3 5H 2 O的柠檬酸溶液中，得铋的溶液；4将(NH 4 ) 6 W 7 O 24 6H 2 O溶液加入上述铋的溶液中，组成前驱液；搅拌，干燥，焦化，冷却后，研磨，得去碳的粉体；5将去碳的粉体在450～550℃下焙烧2～4h后，得到可见光催化剂Bi 2 WO 6 纳米粉体。

The influence of the inlet solution concentration, solution flow rate, inlet air flow rate and temperature, air humidity on the absorbed process were studied for different liquid desiccants (calcium chloride, lithium chloride and calcium chloride mixture), and the dehumidifying effects of various mixture ratios on lithium chloride and calcium chloride mixture were also analyzed. The results show that the CELD (Cost-Effective Liquid Desiccant, the mixture ratio is 1:1) is more economical than pure lithium chloride solution, while its dehumidifying performance is better than calcium chloride solution.

针对不同的实验工质：氯化钙溶液、不同混合比的氯化钙和氯化锂混合溶液，研究了除湿器入口溶液浓度、入口空气流量、溶液流量及空气入口温度、湿度变化对除湿器除湿量的影响；以及氯化钙和氯化锂的混合质量比分别为1：1.5、1：1、1.5：1时的除湿效果；实验结果表明：用氯化钙和氯化锂混合质量比为1：1时的除湿溶液代替氯化锂溶液能节省费用，同时也改善了用纯氯化钙浓溶液作除湿剂时的除湿性能。

This study focused on the absorption of vapor into aqueous LiBr and the absorption of ammonia gas into aqueous ammonia.

本项目以溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液作为研究重点，主要内容包括：对添加剂作用下的溴化锂溶液和氨水溶液表面张力进行了实验研究，发现添加剂对两种溶液表面张力的影响呈现出不同的性质；利用表面吸附动力学原理，对溶液的表面张力及动态表面张力进行了理论分析；利用激光阴影法对溴化锂溶液静池吸收过程中马拉戈尼对流的形成进行了可视化研究，并进而发现蒸汽添加剂比液体添加剂对吸收具有更好的强化效果；利用实验方法对溴化锂溶液垂直降膜吸收进行了研究，并从其基本方程出发得出了影响添加剂强化效果的主要因素；同时，也对添加剂对氨水鼓泡吸收的影响进行了实验研究；最后，对添加剂的强化机理进行了分析，即对于溴化锂溶液来说，添加剂对溶液吸收的影响主要体现在对吸收界面吸附特性的影响上，无论是气体添加剂还是液体添加剂，都有可能对溴化锂溶液吸收起到强化作用；对于氨水溶液而言，添加剂的影响主要还是体现在&盐析&作用上，当氨水浓度较低时，添加剂有可能对吸收起到强化作用。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。