液化

Through detailed analyzing some influencing factiors of sand liquefaction, seven parameters were selected as assessment indexes. They are earthquake magnitude, peak ground surface acceleration, standard penetration value, specific penetration resistance, relative compaction, average particle diameter, and water table. The extension assessment model has been established that was applied to assessment of sand liquefaction potential. The model had been trained by the historical data and has been assessed in virtue of sand liquefaction from the historical data by simulating, and got a excellent result. After introduction of the support vector machine theory, this paper established the assessment model of sand liquefaction based on the support vector machine, and assessed in sand liquefaction from virtue data of some fields in home and overseas with the tool Libsvm, which was programmed based on the support vector machine theory. And got a good coherency between the assessement results and the actual liquefaction.

在详细分析影响砂土液化因素的基础上，选取了震级M、地面最大加速度g_、标准贯入击数N_(63.5)、比贯入阻力P_s、相对密实度D_r、平均粒径D_(50)、地下水位d_w等7个参数作为评价指标，建立了砂土液化势的可拓评价模型，并对历史数据进行仿真评价，取得了较好的应用效果；在对支持向量机的理论进行介绍后，本文建立了基于支持向量机的砂土液化势评价模型，并利用在基于支持向量机理论的Libsvm软件，对若干国内外场地的现场实测数据进行了评价，评价结果与现场表现基本上一致。

Moreover,a numerical model of embeded pipeline/soil interaction under complex wave laod is developed, the behavior of pipeline in the liquefied soil is simulated base on finite distortion theory, finaly the influence factors are analysed and a set of conclusions are put forward.

建立了复杂波浪荷载作用下埋置管线与周围土体相互作用的数学模型，并基于大变形理论，对管线在液化土体中的移动进行了模拟，并对影响土体液化和管线在液化土体中行为的因素进行了分析。

In order to expand the utilization fields of wood and decrease the costs of carbon fiber,carbon fiber precursor from liquefied wood was prepared by soaking liquefied wood in the solution of hydrochloric acid and formaldehyde,after melt-spinning by adding hexamethylenetetramine.

为了扩大木材的应用领域和降低碳纤维的成本，以木材液化物为原料，加入六次甲基四胺熔融纺丝，经甲醛和盐酸溶液固化处理后获得木材液化物碳纤维原丝，利用IR、XRD、拉曼光谱分析仪等初步揭示了木材液化物碳纤维原丝在炭化过程中微结构的变化。

Method］α-amylase was used to extract starch from cassava residues, and the extracting solution was mixed with cassava flour to ferment alcohol. And the influences on extraction yield of solid-to-liquid ratio, insulated time during liquation, pH value, and use level of enzyme were investigated.

方法］利用α-淀粉酶对木薯渣中残余淀粉进行提取，再将提取液与木薯粉混合进行发酵酒精试验，主要考察固液比、液化保温时间、液化pH值、液化酶用量等因素对提取得率的影响。

Wood could be liquefied into soluble reactive intermediates, which could further reactedwith phenol or by themselves. Phenolation and recondensation were a pair of competingreactions. Decomposition, phenolation and recondensation dominated the whole liquefactiondynamic process and determined the structural characteristics of liquefied wood.

4木材组分在液化过程中逐渐分解为较小分子量的液化中间产物，这些中间产物的活性较高，可以继续与苯酚或互相之间发生酚化或再缩聚反应，酚化反应和再缩聚反应是一对互相竞争的反应，降解、酚化和再缩聚三种反应主宰着整个液化动力学过程，也决定着液化产物的结构特征。

Seaborne Liquefied Natural Gas is an industry of high risk. Stevedoring operation of LNG is the key tache that being at the begning and the end of transportation at sea.

液化天然气海上运输是一种高风险的行业，液化天然气的装卸作业是海上运输起始和终止的关键环节，其安全性直接影响液化天然气海上运输事业的健康发展，对于液化天然气的安全利用起着决定性作用。

In only 12 month, Tanan Shenran 150 thousand M3 per day LNG project has finished the work from the very beginning to the very end. This project has created a milestone on China gas history, it is not only the first on constructing period, but also make many first on technology: The first self-owned intellectual property LNG plant which is nitrogen expanding and recycling refrigerating in China; the first plant which are all made in China; the first plant which use the parallel connection temperature expander refrigerate technology; the first use the pressure dryness vaporizer technology on Nitrogen gas liquefaction and purity system; the first use the deep fat stove technology in purity system; the piston nitrogen compressor is the biggest in China and etc.

短短12个月内，泰安深燃日产15万立方米液化天然气工程项目完成了从立项到投产的全部建设工程，该套项目的顺利投产完成创造了中国燃气史上的一个新的里程碑，不仅在建设周期上创造了第一，在技术方面同样创造了多个第一：我国首个具有自有知识产权的氮气膨胀、循环制冷液化天然气设备，填补了国内在这一技术领域的空白，对我国名族天然气液化事业的发展产生了积极的推动作用；首次实现设备国产化达到100%；首次采用并联双温区的膨胀机制冷技术；首次将等压干燥脱水技术应用于天然气液化系统、净化系统；首次在净化系统采用了导热油炉、单炉双温区共用形式；所采用的单级双列活塞式氮气压缩机位国内最大等技术。

In only 12 month, Tanan Shenran 150 thousand M3 per dayLNG project has finished the work from the very beginning to the very end. This project has created a milestone on China gas history, it is not only the first on constructing period, but also make many first on technology: The first self-owned intellectual property LNG plant which is nitrogen expanding and recycling refrigerating in China; the first plant which are all made in China; the first plant which use the parallel connection temperature expander refrigerate technology; the first use the pressure dryness vaporizer technology on Nitrogen gas liquefaction and purity system; the first use the deep fat stove technology in purity system; the piston nitrogen compressor is the biggest in China and etc.

短短12个月内，泰安深燃日产15万立方米液化天然气工程项目完成了从立项到投产的全部建设工程，该套项目的顺利投产完成创造了中国燃气史上的一个新的里程碑，不仅在建设周期上创造了第一，在技术方面同样创造了多个第一：我国首个具有自有知识产权的氮气膨胀、循环制冷液化天然气设备，填补了国内在这一技术领域的空白，对我国名族天然气液化事业的发展产生了积极的推动作用；首次实现设备国产化达到100%；首次采用并联双温区的膨胀机制冷技术；首次将等压干燥脱水技术应用于天然气液化系统、净化系统；首次在净化系统采用了导热油炉、单炉双温区共用形式；所采用的单级双列活塞式氮气压缩机位国内最大等技术。

In this paper, on the basis of many studies reported in the literature, the effects on bridge pile sare reviewed of the liquefaction induced lateral spread and large ground displacements.

根据国内外文献资料，主要就地震高烈度区液化引起的地面侧向大变形对桥梁桩基的影响的研究现状进行分析，总结了地面大变形引起的震害情况、液化诱发地面大变形的机理及液化大变形的预测方法、桥梁桩基的震害和液化大变形对桥梁桩基的影响、桥梁桩基抗地面大变形的措施，以及存在问题和研究思路。

The results showed that Japanese cedar, Ma bamboo and Makino bamboo all had a good liquefaction efficiency as liquefied in polyethylene glycol/glycerol co-solvent with H2SO4 as a catalyst. The properties of PU foams made from liquefied woody material were influenced by the formulas of PU resins. Wherein, the PU foams made with a higher ratio of isocyanate would had a more complete crosslinking structure, a better mechanical properties and solvent resistance, and a lower water adsorption.

由试验结果得知，以PEG-400/glycerol为液化药剂，H2SO4为催化剂对柳杉、麻竹及桂竹均有良好之液化效果；液化木质材料所制造PU发泡体之性质受各成分调配比例所影响，其中异氰酸酯比例较高者，其PU树脂中液化木质材料之架桥反应较完全，发泡体机械性能及耐溶剂性较高，吸水性较低。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。