流体动力学

Based on the hydrokinetics study of jigging process, the free vibration equations of ideal fluid and actual flow vibration equations have been established. These equations are the theoretical foundation to set the operation parameters and air pressure of the jig. The similar criteria and their related equation of model jig have been deducted by actual flow vibration equation. These similar criteria can be used for parameter transformation between model jig and industrial jig. One set of single cell model jig with measuring system has been constructed in laboratory.

本文通过对跳汰过程的流体动力学研究，建立了跳汰机中理想流体的自由振动方程和实际水流的振动方程，为跳汰机工作制度及风源风压的确定提供了理论依据；利用跳汰机中实际水流的振动方程推导出了跳汰机模型试验的相似准数，建立了模化准则关系式，为工业跳汰机与实验室跳汰机之间的参数转换提供了理论依据；并设计建造了一套实验室单槽模型跳汰机及其实验检测系统，为深入开展跳汰理论的研究创造了条件。

The more realistic ones often try to mimic the motion of a real water body by solving differential equations, approximating the physical laws of hydrostatics and hydrodynamics, and offering full interactivity between the player and the water.

更逼真的方法通常尝试通过求解微分方程去模拟真实水体的运动，近似流体静力学和流体动力学的物理规律，并且在玩家和水之间提供完全的交互。

Based on the smoothed particle hydrodynamics model, we first establish a new pressure equation of state instead of traditional ideal gas equation of state.

基于平滑粒子流体动力学模型，首先提出一种压力状态方程以取代传统的理想气体状态方程，从而在保证系统稳定性的同时，最大程度地保证液体的体积守恒；为了实现对水面浪花飞溅和泡沫的模拟，提出自适应的表面张力模型，通过制定3类流体粒子状态的转化规则，实现了飞溅粒子和主水体之间的无缝连接；并采用GPU图形硬件加速技术大大地提高了整个过程计算效率。

It also covers two-fluid hydrodynamic plasma models, wave propagation in a magnetic field, kinetic theory, Vlasov plasma model, electron plasma waves and Landau damping, ion-acoustic waves, and streaming instabilities.

它也涵盖双流体的流体动力学的等离子体模型、磁场内的波传播现象、动力理论、Vlasov等离子体模型、等离子体波、蓝道阻尼、离子声波和串流不稳定性。

Using magnetic fluid dynamics and thermodynamics theory,a study on the results of axial bearing pressure ability of rotation axis magnetic fluid static seals was introduced.

介绍了利用磁流体动力学、热力学理论，研究旋转轴磁流体静密封轴向承压能力的结果。

To obtain more detailed and accurate temperature distribution inside large size hydrostatic bearing, a simulation method was present, combined with a given example of prevalent applied large size hydrostatic bearing in heavy equipment. It consisted of three dimensional numerical model and boundary condition of hydrostatic sliding way and hydrostatic sliding way inside 3-D flow. The model equations were solved by the Finite Volume Method and by selecting segregated solver of FLUENT according to CFD principle. The more accurate results of temperature rise distribution on periodic surface are obtained. The effect of partial important parameters on temperature distribution was analyzed.

为了能够数值模拟出较详细和较准确的大尺寸静压轴承内部流体的温升分布，以重型装备中所广泛应用的大尺寸静压轴承为研究对象，建立了模拟静压轴承本体及轴承内部三维流动的数学模型及边界条件；利用计算流体动力学原理，采用有限体积法并选取FLUENT中的分离式求解器进行求解，得出了轴承周期端面较准确的不对称温度分布，并分析了部分重要参数对温度分布的影响。

We have also studied the hydrodynamics of the nuclear matter with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking based on the Poisson bracket method. The effects of mass are included and the full hydrodynamic equation of pion is given. The possibility of the phase transition to pion condensation is also discussed.

在研究具有手征对称性自发破缺的核物质系统的流体动力学时，我们运用Poisson括号方法，建立了pion介子的完整的流体动力学方程，给出了色散关系并讨论了相变和pion凝聚的可能性。

Note that fluid mechanics can be further split into fluid statics and fluid dynamics, and is itself a subdiscipline of continuum mechanics.

注意到流体力学可以被更进一步分成流体静力学与流体动力学，并且它是连体力学底下的分支。

In this paper, two kinds of uniflow hydrocyclone's spin movement are caused by bar vertex ban inlet setting. Its performance prediction is based on CFD analysis and a mass of test. By FLUENT application and selecting the RSM model, CFD analysis is performed on 66mm returned flow hydrocyclone and 70mm uniflow hydrocyclone (cone-shaped, columniform), pressure field and velocity field and inner flow field are gained, this approves the results of CFD analysis accord with experimental results. Based on the results of CFD analysis, the schemes of optimum structure may be raised.

设计的两种直流式水力旋流器内的自旋运动是由新型涡流板入口结构引起的，它的性能预测是基于数值计算和大量的实验，通过利用Fluent流体动力学软件，针对旋流器实验样机的主体结构形式，基于RSM模型对内部流场的压力分布、速度分布和流体流动情况，对66mm返流式水力旋流器和70mm直流式水力旋流器进行了模拟分析，为水力旋流器的结构优化设计提供了借鉴。

Some traffic engineers have attempted to apply the rules of fluid dynamics to traffic flow, likening it to the flow of a fluid in a pipe.

一些交通工程师试图适用规则流体动力学的交通流，把它的流动的流体的管道。

The big eared hedgehog, the little owl, the sand gecko, the three-toed jerboa, and every show needs a villain - saw-scale - the viper!

大耳刺猬，小猫头鹰，沙壁虎，三趾跳鼠，每场戏都需要反派角色：蝰蛇。

Plasmodiophora brassicae ; resting spores ; density gradient centrifugation of sucrose ; ultrasonic disruption

根肿；休眠孢子；蔗糖密度梯度离心；超声波破碎