注入

In 1961 they published the first carrier will be injected into the semiconductor PN junction to achieve the "injection laser" exposition and demonstration in the tunnel diodes as high as in Jane and the PN junction to achieve population inversion (which is Produced by stimulated emission of the necessary conditions for) the possibility, but also that active high-density areas around the most active carrier of the border areas on both sides of the refractive index of a difference, creating optical waveguide effect.

他们又于1961年最先公开发表将载流子注入半导体PN结以实现"注入激光器"的论述，并论证了在如隧道二极管中那样高度简并的PN结中实现粒子数反转(这是产生受激发射的必要条件)的可能性，而且还认为有源区周围高密度的多数载流子造成有源区边界两边的折射率有一差值，因而产生光波导效应。

We have studied the spin injection of organic light emitting devices preliminarily. The organic light-emitting devices with ferromagnetic metal iron as the spin aligner and semi-transparent anode are fabricated.

我们认为如果能控制从阳极注入的空穴都是下自旋(自旋量子数为—1／2)从阴极注入的电子都是上自旋(自旋量子数为+1／2)，这样当他们在发光区相遇时，就只形成单线态激子而不形成三线态激子了。

The authigenic minerals formed before CO2 charging include multi-stages of calcite assemblages, kaolinite and secondary quartz overgrowths assemblages. While the main cements formed after CO2 charging are dawsonite and ankerite.

CO2注入前形成的自生矿物组合主要为多期方解石组合，高岭石、次生加大石英组合；CO2注入之后形成了片钠铝石和铁白云石组合。

As a novel inner surface processing method, grid enhanced plasma source ion implantation method can realize uniform inner surface ion implantation of a metal tube and metal binary compound can be produced.

栅极增强等离子体源离子注入一种新的金属管件内壁处理方法，该方法能够均匀地对金属管件内壁进行离子注入，并且能够生成二元金属化合物。

In situ comparison of surface slip deformations showed that the persistent slip bands emerging at the surface was delayed, and the surface deformation homogenized after implantation, an indication of ductility improvement.

各离子注入使试样表面的变形分布更均匀，推迟了PSB's在表面的出现，表明离子注入延长了试样的裂纹萌生寿命。而疲劳断口分析表明，各金属离子注入对裂纹的扩展过程无明显影响。

The seed embryoes were penetrated by 〓 ion beams of 75 MeV/u and the seed endosperms were implanted by the proper degraded 〓 ions, and soluble protein of the seedling in M1 generation was divided into 5 sections to analyze their changes at different molecular weight. 1 In comparison with control, the relative content of the second section (molecular weight is heavier in all sections) of all irradiated materials got down, while the relative content of the fifth section (molecular weight is the lightest) of those went up. 2 The penetrating seeds made the relative content of the first section (molecular weight is the heaviest) and the third section (mid-molecular weight) drop, while the fourth section went up. Moreover, the changes of the third section and the fourth section of the penetrated materials were clearly different from those of the implanted materials. 3 The difference between implanted embryo and implanted endosperm existed in deeper dropping of the first section and higher rising of the fifth section on relative content of soluble protein of the latter. 4 On irradiated materials at lower doses, there were exceptional changes of soluble protein, it may be thought that there was excited effect of low dose.

1.75MeV／u 〓O〓离子经过适当降能后注入小麦种子的不同部位和贯穿整个种子，对其M1代幼苗的可溶性蛋白质组分以及电泳中不同区段蛋白质组分相对含量加以分析，结果表明：1）同对照相比，随着辐照剂量的增加，所有辐照材料第二区段蛋白质组分的相对含量下降；而第五区段蛋白质组分的相对含量升高。2）种子的贯穿处理，同时也引起第一区段和第三区段蛋白质组分相对含量的下降以及第四区段的升高；其中第三、四区段的变化明显区别于注入效应。3）注入胚和胚乳的区别在于后者第一区段蛋白质组分相对含量的较大下降和第五区段的较大提高。4）小剂量辐照的材料，可溶性蛋白质组分的变化异常，可能与低剂量辐射兴奋效应有关。

Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China）Abstract: The modified layers by O2-PBII technology on Ti6Al4V alloy surface were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The negative pulse voltage of 10, 20, 30 kV was applied to the sample, which was mounted on an oil-cooled sample holder. The results show that the thickness of the oxide layer increases with increasing implanted ion energy.

摘 要：采用等离子体基离子注氧技术（O2-PBII）对Ti6Al4V合金进行了表面改性处理，实验过程中改变注入离子能量的工艺参数，负脉冲偏压分别为10、 20、 30 kV，离子注入过程中样品台通油冷却以实现低温注入；用XPS对离子注氧层的深度、成分及化学结构进行了系统的分析。

To confirm the hypothesis that the pathogenic mechanism of air infusion in the circulatory system is not bubble blockade of blood vessels but the consequence of anoxia of the vital organs,different amounts of air were injected into the great sapenous vein of 22 dogs,and then heart rate,cardiac rhythm and bubble sound were monitored with a Doppler probe at the precordial region.

为探讨循环系统内注入空气致病机理，向22只狗大隐静脉内注入不等量空气并在心前区用Doppler监测心率、心律和气泡音。结果发现，维持心前区Ⅳ级气泡音的17只狗，依次出现呼吸和心率加快、心律紊乱、心率缓慢、腹式呼吸加强，其中12只狗继续缓慢注入空气至呼吸停止，任选10只狗胸外按压，8只狗复苏后行为无异常，2只狗未能复活。另2只狗呼吸停止后立即尸检，可见右心房、室、腔静脉和肺血管中有大量气泡。

In the device fabrication, first by the low implantation on the top of the device the isolation between elements in arrays is achieved, and then the deep implantation on the upper layer down to the active layer can provide the transverse current confinements in individual elements in arrays. At the same time the thermal interaction between elements in arrays has also been studied.

在四次质子注中国科学院博十学位论文摘要入制备VCSEL列阵器件的设计中，一方面通过对外延片上DBR反射镜的较浅的质子注入形成高电阻区域实现对列阵器件中的单元器件之间的隔离，另一方面通过再次的较深度的可以达到有源区上表面的质子注入形成高电阻区域实现对单元器件中注入电流的限制作用c在对VCSEL列阵器件的设计中，对单元器件之间的热相互作用也进行了分析。

Firstly, we investigate the influence of the hole injection layer on the performance of the OLED. Evidence shows that m-MTDATA exhibits a dense film structure and fine surface morphology, leading to easy hole migration. Furthermore, a low-voltage driving of OLEDs has been achieved by doping 4F-TCNQ into m-MTDATA layer. Secondly, we obtain a highly efficient OLED by using a new oxidiazoles, an efficient electron-transporting molecular materials. Finally, we have realized the efficient electron injection and transport in organic light-emitting diodes using an electron-transport layer composed of BPhen with Liq co-deposited layer. With this cohost strategy, we improve the power efficiency by～21 % while reduce the driving voltage by～13%.

首先研究了不同空穴传输层对有机电致发光器件的影响，结果表明，由于m-MTDATA具有良好的成膜性，以及空穴注入能力，可以改善空穴向发光层的注入，提高了器件的效率，进一步在m-MTDATA中掺入4F-TCNQ可以显著降低器件的驱动电压；其次，利用一种新型含氟噁二唑类衍生物做电子注入层获得了高效有机薄膜电致发光器件；最后，研究了Bphen：Liq混合层的电子传输特性，表明混合层的电子传输能力显著提高，基于共基质电子传输层的器件的电压比传统器件降低了13％而效率却提高了21％。

In her eyes, because that is the doorway toher heart * the place where love resides.

女人的漂亮必須從她的眼睛中去看，因為那是她心靈的窗戶和愛居住的地方

I will send some postcards to you.

我会向你发送一些明信片。