法官的

After over 100 years development since its coming into force, this system has extended to help litigants to understand the law applicability process for the Judge and work in coordination to discover the"law"for cases hearing through the publicity of the Judge's evaluations of evidence , from the Judge giving hints to the litigants to rectify imperfect statements and declarations and make up for the disadvantages caused by the nominal equality of litigants under dialecticism and the principle of discretion.

从产生以来，经过一百多年的发展，从一开始的提示当事人修正有瑕疵的声明和陈述，弥补辩论主义和处分权主义下当事人形式平等的种种弊端，扩展到通过法官心证的公开，使当事人了解法官的法律适用过程，协同发现审理案件的"法"。

And at the dinner, where, with their womankind, were half a dozen of those that sat in high places, and where Martin found himself quite the lion, Judge Blount, warmly seconded by Judge Hanwell, urged privately that Martin should permit his name to be put up for the Styx - the ultra-select club to which belonged, not the mere men of wealth, but the men of attainment.

晚宴上有六七个高层人物和他们的女眷。马丁发现自己成了个大红人。布朗特法官私下劝他允许把他的名字列入思提克司俱乐部，这建议得到汉威尔法官的热烈支持。思提克司俱乐部是个非常挑剔的俱乐部，参加的人不但要广有资财，而且要成就卓越。

And at the dinner, where, with their womankind, were half a dozen of those that sat in high places, where Martin found himself quite the lion, Judge Blount, warmly seconded by Judge Hanwell, urged privately that Martin should permit his name to be put up for the Styx - the ultra-select club to which belonged, not the mere men of wealth, 8ttt8.com the men of attainment.

晚宴上有六七个高层人物和他们的女眷。马丁发现自己成了个大红人。布朗特法官私下劝他允许把他的名字列入思提克司俱乐部，这建议得到汉威尔法官的热烈支持。思提克司俱乐部是个非常挑剔的俱乐部，参加的人不但要广有资财，而且要成就卓越。

It wants to keep neutrality of the judge, prevent misusing of the accusatorial power and strengthen the accused. At present, almost all of the students consider it as a fundamental principle in criminal proceedings and point out some drawbacks in the trial stage of criminal proceedings in China. But that is not systematic and overall. Meanwhile the historical, relative and theory-to-practice methods were used in the article. On base of studying the historical development and analyzing the meaning and main demands of it, the article come up with many reformatory suggestions for thoroughgoing implementing it according to the drawbacks of criminal proceedings in China: establishing judicial review and letting no-trial judge inspect accusation before the trial, restricting strictly judge's conduct of changing accusation and inspecting out of court, upbuilding partly investigating system, forbidding judge to initiate retrial which is harmful to the accused.

本文运用了历史的、比较的和理论联系实际的方法，从研究控审分离原则的历史沿革入手，深刻剖析了其理论内涵和基本要求，最后针对我国刑事诉讼中存在的不足之处，就彻底贯彻该原则提出了五点改革性意见：确立审前司法审查机制，使程序性裁判主体与控诉主体彻底分离；在公诉审查中，由独立于庭审法官的预审法官对公诉进行实体性审查；在一审程序中，对法院变更起诉以及庭外调查的行为给予严格的限制，防止法院在事实上承担追诉职能；在第二审程序中，废除全面审查原则，代之以部分审查方式；取消人民法院主动提起再审程序的权力，或者至少应当取消法院主动提起不利于被告人的再审程序的权力。

But,because this right blurs the function of the prosecutor and the judge,violates the principle of separating prosecute and adjudicature,ruins the neutrality of judges,harms the equality of judgments,makes mass in beth procedure theories and judicial practice.Therefore,it is desirable to eliminate the judge's right to investigate outside the court,and accordingly,measures should be taken to meet this requirement.

但是，由于它混淆了侦查与审判的职能，违背了诉审分离的原则，破坏了法官的中立形象，损害了审判的公正，给诉讼理论和司法实践都造成了混乱，因此，建议取消法官的庭外调查权，相应地完善有关的配套措施。

The privilege judges enjoyed strengthen their sense of independence,professional honour,professional morals and responsibilities.They are very sensitiveto any dangers that threaten their independence.They have strong sense of crisis inface of the critics of the public,or reduction of their professional prestige.

在这种背景下，法官在现代宪政和法治中的特殊地位和身份进一步强化了法官的独立意识、职业荣誉意识、职业道德意识和责任意识，他们对来自各方面对其独立地位构成威胁的因素都非常敏感，一旦公众的批评增多，职业信誉〓降低，他们就会有强烈的危机感。

adjudication reason is the most important guideline of rationalizes of justice administration right. When a judge makes a judgement, he must explain the propriety of it and it is also a basic requirement of democracy and social ruled by law.

内容摘要：判决理由是司法权合理化的最重要的指标，因此法官在裁判的时候，必须要用理由来说明其裁判的正当性，这也是民主与法治社会对法官的基本要求。

Enacted law helps to maintain the universal applicability and relative stability of law, the respect of which is the general conditions of the whole society, while judge-made law takes more advantages in particular and flexible applicability of law, focusing on specific situations of individual cases.

法官造法属于个人造法，它比较容易受到法官的成见、好恶、情感、能力等个人因素的影响；而对于制定法，由于立法机关一般都是由民选代表组成的，在社会中具有广泛的代表性，而且立法者要按照民主的方式和程序集体造法，所以能更好地反映人民的意志。

The last of these prophecies concerns the end of the world and is as follows: In the final persecution of the Holy Roman Church there will reign Peter the Roman, who will feed his flock amid many tribulations, after which the seven-hilled city will be destroyed and the dreadful Judge will judge the people.

&最后这些预言关注世界的尽头，是如下：&在最后迫害的神圣罗马教会的统治将彼得罗马，谁将提供给他的羊群由於许多磨难，在此之后，七城市将hilled被摧毁的可怕法官将法官的人。

But at the end of his life he was influenced by the teachings of the reforming friar Savonarola, who denounced the corruption of society.

画面的右边的一组人物以法官为中心，他的左右两边分别是&无知&和&轻信&，他们正对着法官的驴耳朵进谗言。

I smile at your play with that little bit of a broken twig.

我微笑着看你玩那一段小小的树枝。

They may be produced for almost any shaft angle.

他们可能在制作中几乎任何一个轴角。