水平思考

The first part is the author"s special viewpoint about the thinking ability, such as the meaning, the essence, the classification and the operating process. The second part describes the relations between developing thinking ability and the urgent needs of country, society and individual development from five aspects. The third part is about the connection and differences of thinking ability, intelligence, ability, creativity and the constructivism theory. The forth part analyses the teachers" nine injudicious actions that will influence the students" thinking ability. The fifth part discusses the students" seven bad learning behaviors that will cause the degradation of thinking ability. The sixth part is about the unsuitable policies or actions adopted by school, society or family that will cause the degradation of the students" thinking ability. The seventh part discusses the countermeasures that can maintain and develop the students" thinking ability. The eighth part brings forward twelve countermeasures that can exercise the student"s thinking ability in chemistry teaching. The last part gives a brief account of the task.The author expects that this article can enhance the coteries" attention to the students thinking ability.

本文共分九个部分，第一部分对思考力的含义及其本质、分类和运行过程提出了作者的观点；第二部分从五个方面阐述培养思考力与国家、社会、个人发展的迫切需要之间的关系；第三部分简要叙述了思考力、智力、能力、创造力与建构主义理论之间的联系和区别；第四部分分析了教师的九种不当行为对学生思考力水平的影响；第五部分分析了学生的七种不良学习行为导致思考力下降的因素；第六部分叙述了学校、社会和家庭的不当政策或行为导致学生思考力水平下降的原因；第七部分着重从八个方面阐述了保持和发展学生思考力的对策；第八部分提出了在化学教学中训练学生思考力的十二种对策；最后在结束语中对本课题主要观点进行了概述，以期望引起教育界同仁对学生思考力培养的重视。

Lateral thinking can be learned, and Dr.

水平思考模式是可以通过学习而获得的。

Therefore, humor has the same basis as creativity and lateral thinking.

所以，幽默和创造力、水平思考有着相同的基础。

He has written 15 books of lateral thinking puzzles and hosts the lateral puzzles forum.

他写了15本关于水思考难题的书，并主办了水平思考难题论坛。

Paul Sloane is an author and speaker on leadership, innovation and lateral thinking.

Paul Sloane是一个在领导、创新和水平思考方面的作家和演讲家。

They need Lateral Thinking.

他们需要水平思考。

De Bono has created several techniques to help you apply lateral thinking to problem solving and idea generation.

德·博诺博士已经创造出了数种手段来帮助人们通过建立水平思考来解决问题，提出新的点子。

Australian institutions develop creative, analytical and lateral thinking – and individuality.

澳大利亚的学校注重发展学生的创新思维、分析性和水平思考，还有就是个性。

Through the widly use of in-direction selected topic tacic, mainly develop the explore ability while making mistakes. According to investigation and study, it may help develop the self-thinking ability of the students and also the practise level, team work spirit, the sense of responsibility; Many faced and mutually worked evaluatation tactic is a negation for traditionnal evaluatation, it is good for the establish of newly relationship between teachers and students also students themselves, it may help the rising of students'study level and their self-confident, then the perfect of oneself. I hope this text will have some teahing reference for teachers, thus this text would have little help for the implementation of Chinese comprehensiveness studing.

通过非指示性选题策略的应用，突出培养学生在尝试错误的过程中的自主探索能力；通过实施小组合作性调查研究策略，培养学生的独立思考能力，提高实际操作水平，培养合作精神，增强社会责任感；多元互动的评价策略是对传统的评价的否定，有利于建立新型的师生关系和生生关系，使学生在提高学习水平的同时提升自信，逐步完善自我；希望我的论文能为广大一线教师提供教学参考，为语文综合性学习的实施尽微薄之力。

Based on the high standard sports of Texas University, USA, this paper intents to probe into the following aspects: How does the PE Teaching of American Universities develop a very high standard sports team with all dimensions while keeping high standard universal education; The teaching mode: high standard sports brings abundant sponsorship and donation which conversly stimulate the flourishment of PE teaching.

文章以美国德州大学发展高水平的竞技运动为切入点，具体探讨美国大学体育教育如何在保持高水平的普及教育的同时，发展出一支具有极高水平的全方位的竞技运动团队；高水平的竞技运动带来的大量赞助和捐款又反过来进一步促进体育教育事业的蓬勃发展的教学模式，为我国同行提供思考和借鉴。

The physiology of the skin machine body for the sake of the environment in the maintenance stability, but eject a body metabolism creation of metabolism thing BE'grease', summer perspire many various skin disease light or good, autumn perspire little metabolism thing metabolism don't go out, various skin disease made, this be the skin machine body of various burning disease.

皮肤机体的生理为了维持内环境稳定，而排出身体代谢产生的代谢物是'油泥'，夏天出汗多各种皮肤病就轻或好了，秋天出汗少代谢物代谢不出去，各种皮肤病就犯了，这就是皮肤机体的各种炎症。

If I had anything tender in me, I shot it dead.

如果我有什么招标的话，我枪死亡。