水平位移

On the basis of linear intersection in space ,a surveying method of work base points in horizontal removal deformation measurement of Taihe dam is discussed.

基于空间距离三维交会的数学模型，提出针对太河水库大坝水平位移变形监测工作基点进行无角度观测方案，并对监测的精度进行了预计分析，证明此方案不仅经济快捷且合理可行，同时也证明空间距离交会定位取代传统量边、测角定位的可行性。

Setting the level and little obliquity will conduce to restrict the planedisplacement of the soil.

5水平和小倾角设置土钉有助于限制开挖区一定范围内土体的水平位移。

Through extracting viscous damps' damping force, displacement and energy consumption, we can find that the wharf's horizontal displacement is effectively reduced and seismic energy is consumed by viscous dampers.

提取了粘滞阻尼器在不同峰值加速度时的阻尼力、位移和耗能量。结果表明，粘滞阻尼器能够有效地控制高桩码头的水平位移，消耗地震能量。

Using FEM, the coupled action of thermal stress and crustal stress has been taken into account. The regularities of distribution of the horizontal displacement of surface of slope and the shear stress of junction plane between shotcrete and rock are discussed too. According to the analysis, under the combined action of thermal stress and crustal stress, top and foot of slope are liable to be destructed. Ordinary, the destructional form of the top is tensile failure and the bottom is shear failure. There are some time effect of displacement and stress in the surface of slope and distribution of temperature in slope, which agrees with actual measured rules.

采用有限元的方法，考虑地应力与温度应力的耦合作用，分析了在一定的边界温度作用下不同时刻边坡喷层面的水平位移，以及喷层与岩层结合面处的剪应力的分布规律；指出在温度应力与地应力的共同作用下，喷混凝土边坡坡顶与坡脚均为容易发生破坏的地方，通常坡顶的破坏型式为拉张破坏而坡脚则为剪切破坏；边坡内的温度分布、边坡表面的位移与应力的变化均存在一定的时间效应，这一规律与实测规律比较吻合。

Decreasing the horizontal displacement of the seat will also increase riding comfort, while discomfort will increase when the horizontal displacement becomes too close to the crank axle.

2随著座位水平位移的减少，整体舒适程度亦呈现逐渐提升的趋势，然而过於靠近曲柄轴心的水平位置，其不舒适的主观感受明显的提高。

Again, I maintain that we should use the flexural-tensile strain and the vertical shearing stress of the bottom of cover of the joint as the target for the design of the cover structure of asphalt on the old cement concrete. In addition, on the basis of much theoretical analysis, I preliminarily put forward to a designing methods to anchor the old cement concrete road by using dog irons made of iron bars and then covering it using asphalt concrete structure. Finally, through selecting the plan of the cover of the road to be experimented, and making a detailed introduction to the techniques of construction according to the result of theoretical analysis, I know that after anchoring the slabs close to each other with dog irons made of iron, and then cover them using asphalt cement concrete has an obvious effect on preventing and slowing down the reflection cracks in the bituminous concrete skin coat over the old road.

在大量分析的基础上提出了马钉锚固罩面结构中相邻两块水泥混凝土板接缝处的相对水平位移、相对垂直位移、接缝处沥青层底部的弯拉应变和剪应变的计算公式；再次，提出了采用接缝处罩面层底部的弯拉应变、垂直剪应变作为旧水泥混凝土路面上沥青混凝土罩面结构的设计指标，并在大量理论分析的基础上，初步提出了马钉锚固旧水泥混凝土板后沥青混凝土罩面结构的设计方法；最后，根据理论分析的结果，选定试验路的罩面方案，并对其施工工艺进行了详细的介绍，表明采用钢筋马钉锚固相邻混凝土板后，再进行沥青混凝土罩面的方法在防止或减缓罩面层反射裂缝方面具有明显的效果。

Designers know it is necessary to connect single pile cap with base beams to ensure the stability of cap, but the rotation of cap is not avoidable.

设计人员一般在一柱一桩基础上设置双向拉梁来约束桩顶水平位移，以保证基础的侧向稳定性，但转角位移却不能避免。

Designers know it is necessary to connect single pile cap with base beams to ensure the stability of cap,but the rotation of cap is not avoidable.

设计人员一般在这种一柱一桩基础上设置双向拉梁来约束桩顶水平位移，以保证基础的侧向稳定性，但转角位移却不能避免。

Aimed at finding out the measure effect of fiber grating sensor under different loads, the Pushover and pseudo static experiment were carried out for three reinforced concrete bridge pier models; the strains of the steel bar and concrete as well as horizontal displacements on top of the model were measured simultaneously by using the fiber grating sensor and the strain gauge (9 groups measure contrast tests).

针对光纤光栅传感器在不同受力情况下的测量效果，选取了3个分别采用Pushover和拟静力加载的钢筋混凝土桥墩模型，运用光纤光栅传感器和电阻应变片及电阻位移计，对模型的钢筋和混凝土应变及顶部水平位移进行了同步测量（共9组测量对比试验）。

The application of the prior three-dimensional composite shock-proof bearing into the large span mesh roof structure has the following problems:(1) the level shock-proof bearing is series-connected with the vertical shock-proof device, the height of the bearing is large, so it is lack of stability ;(2) the horizontal displacement of the structure under earthquake is large,(3) it is lack of vertical pulling-proof ability, the bearing rotational capacity is insufficient.

现有的三维复合隔震支座要将其应用于大跨网格屋盖结构存在以下问题：(1)水平隔震支座与竖向隔震装置串连，支座的高度大，缺乏稳定性；(2)在地震作用下结构的水平位移较大；(3)缺乏竖向抗拔能力，支座转动能力不足。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。