氯化铵

With trimethyl,4-dodecylbenezyl ammonium chloride and 18-crown-6 as pase-transfer catalysts, the azidation of polyepichlorohydrin in poly and H2O were studied. The reaction discipline and mechanism were discussed. The results show that the system with trimethyl, 4-dodecylbenezyl ammonium chloride as phase transfer catalyst and PEG as medium is a safe and effective approach to glycidyl azide polymer preparation, and azidational ratio of PECH can reach 97% above within 15 h.

研究了氯化十二烷基苄基三甲基铵和18-冠－6为相转移催化剂时端羟基聚环氧氯丙烷在聚环氧乙烷和水为介质中的叠氮化反应，探讨了反应规律和反应机理，结果表明：以PECH为介质，十二烷基苄基三甲基氯化铵(TMDA-1)为相转移催化剂的反应体系，可在15h内使PECH叠氮化转化率达到97%以上，无主链断裂等副反应，是一条较为安全快速的制备叠氮粘合剂的方法。

Taking toluene, chlorosulfonic acid and phosphoryl chloride as raw materials, p-toluenesulfonyl was synthesized.

以甲苯、氯磺酸、三氯氧磷为原料，氯化铵为催化剂合成对甲苯磺酰氯。

Then the optimal conditions were decided as follows: the ratio of wall-material to core-material should be 8.0 to 2.0, with ployacrylic sodium as dispersing emulsifier, NH4Cl as acid catalyst, and with the time of pouring catalyst being 2 h, the pH value at end point 2.0, the temperature of condensation reaction under control about 70℃, the reaction time 3 h, the stirring speed 1000 r/min.

研究了壁材与芯材的比例、分散乳化剂、催化剂、反应温度和搅拌速度5因素对微胶囊产品的影响，得出最优化的工艺为：壁材与芯材的比例为m：m=8.0：2.0，以聚丙烯酸钠为分散乳化剂，氯化铵为酸性催化剂，加入速度以2 h加完，终点pH值为2.0，缩聚反应温度控制在70℃左右，反应时间为3 h，搅拌速度为1000 r/min。

Potassium nitrate production, farm chloride, potassium sulphate hydrochloric acid and other products.

生产硝酸钾，农用氯化铵，硫酸钾，盐酸等产品。

Through the experiments , we got the optimum condition: temperature was 400℃、 weight ratio of scandium oxide to ammonium chloride was 1 : 1. 5 、 time was 120 minutes、 temperature raising speed was 10℃/min,volume of inert gas flow was 5L/min.

实验得出此阶段的最佳工艺条件为：温度400℃，氧化钪与氯化铵重量比1：1.5，保温时间120分钟，升温速度10℃/min，惰性气体流量5L/min。

It is divided two steps to produce soda ash with brine .

卤水制备纯碱分两步进行，第一步用卤水、碳酸氢铵反应得到碳酸氢钠微溶析出和氯化铵溶液，过滤。

Soda ash,ammonium chloride,caustic soda,sodium metasilicate,carbon dioxide for food industry.

纯碱，氯化铵，烧碱，偏硅酸钠，食用二氧化碳。

The conclusion was drawn by the synthesis of molecular sieve: after mixed soluble glass and aluminium sulfate with proper proportion under room temperature, it was stirred stormily to react. And then we mixed with potassium hydroxide solution after filtrating. At last, the molecular sieves of potassium type was synthesized after the mixture reacted in the oven or autoclave for 24 hours. The molecular sieve was remodeled more than twice with ammonium chloride solution that the concentration was 3mol/L and then remodeled twice with the saturated sodium chloride solution. Finally the molecular sieve was changed into the sodium type. It was named W zeolite.

通过对分子筛的合成得到：以泡花碱、硫酸铝为原料，以硅铝比按一定比例于室温下将二者混合，激烈搅拌，抽滤后与氢氧化钾溶液混合放于烘箱或高压釜中高温晶化24小时，晶化后的分子筛为钾型，先后用3mol/L氯化铵溶液和饱和食盐水各对其改型两次以上，最后改为钠型，可制得W型沸石分子筛。

By the experimental study we can get the ways of this polymerization craft which is that we can construct water-solution foam polymeric system with the help of the foaming agent, using AM and DMDAAC as monomers, and that we choice the oxide-reductive agent and ultraviolet light as compound initiation system, and that we proceed vacuate pretreating for Pharmaceuticals, and superinduce additive to prevent cross link in drying process which also can improve product water-solubility.

实验研究得出这种聚合工艺的具体方法为：以丙烯酰胺、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵为单体，在起泡剂的帮助下，构建出水溶液泡沫聚合体系，引发体系则选用氧化—还原剂和紫外灯组成的复合引发体系引发反应，药品进行抽真空预处理，同时添加一定量的助剂防止产品在干燥过程中发生交联，改善产品水溶性。

And then the deposition of CaCO3 took place on the multilayers by dipping them into a supersaturated CaCO3 solution.

将聚苯乙烯磺酸钠与聚二烯二甲基氯化铵用逐层浸渍的方法使其组装成多层膜，用于诱导过饱和溶液中CaCO3的结晶，详细研究了膜紫外吸收随组装层数增加的线性变化。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。