民族

Traditional sports in southwest minority nationalities mainly include such events as track field, ball games, martial art, chess, water sports, games, horsemanship, acrobatics, and animal fight. These sports games events are characterized by features of region, mass participation, festivity, being easy to participate, passing on from generation to generation, permeability and amusiveness.

我国大西南是少数民族主要聚居区，居住着藏、苗、彝、壮、布依、侗、瑶、白、土家、哈尼、傣、傈僳、佤、拉祜、水、纳西、景颇、仫佬、羌、布朗、毛南、仡佬、阿昌、普米、怒、德昂、京、独龙、门巴、珞巴、基诺等31个少数民族，各族人民在开发耕耘这块国土的同时，创造了丰富多姿的民族文化，成为我国文化多样性最为富集的地区，作为民族民间文化最重要组成部分的民族传统体育游艺在这些民族中有大量的遗存。

The principal part, or main battlefield of Western Area Developmentis in nationality areas. The implementation of Western Area Developmentwill surely narrow the development gap among different nationalities, bringall nationalities to common prosperity, and make society and economydevelop fast.

西部开发的主体是民族地区，或者说西部开发的主战场在民族地区，西部开发战略的实施，必将缩小民族间存在的发展差距，使各民族走上共同富裕、共同繁荣之路，实现社会经济的全面腾飞。

Ethnic-group economics as a subject was found by Professor Shi Zhengyi and his cotemporary. More and more scholars began to pay attention to the development of economy of the minorities in China in this perspective.

民族经济学最早由施正一教授等老一辈学者创建，它的创建填补了我国对民族地区经济发展的系统研究空白，加强了学者对民族地区经济发展的关注，加快了民族地区经济发展，并且此学科最早提出了&西部大开发&的战略构想，为国家制定相关政策提供了参考。

This study belongs to the research of basic theories in the national vocal music art, the digital,figurate and scientific characteristics of the experimental results may provide powerful ground ofevidence for further probes into the traditional singing, especially for establishing the school ofChinese national vocal science.

它深入探讨了民族唱法音色的发声特点与规律，不仅可以为民族唱法音色提供实验研究资料，为人们提供直观的区分标准，还可以深入研究民族唱法音色特征，为建立中国民族声乐学派提供基础理论支持。

This article consists of a three-chapter text, a brief instruction and an epilogue: achievements of the research on bel canto and thefolk singing as well as their relation in China were concluded briefly in the introduction. In chapter 1, the origin and characteristicsof bel canto and the folk singing, together with their fusion processin present China was illustratively revealed though historical review. In chapter 2, bel canto and the folk singing are analyzed in technical aspects like breath, vocalization, pronunciation, and resonancetogether with comparison on their similarities and differences.; Chapter three is concerned with the application of bel canto in folk singing and nationalization of bel canto as well as the feasibility oftheir fusion from technical aspect. Moreover, it is illustrated thatthe fusion of these two vocal arts in china not only conform to social development and mass aesthetic requirement, but also has great influence on the education and development of Chinese vocal arts. Epilogue is to express wishes to future Chinese vocal arts based on the trend of multi-culture fusion and innovation.

本文共由三章正文和简短的绪论及结语构成：绪论粗略总结国内关于美声唱法、民族唱法及二者关系的研究已有的成果；第一章尝试通过历史回顾直观展现美声唱法、民族唱法之由来、特性及二者在当代中国对话融合之进程；第二章侧重从呼吸、发声、吐字、共鸣等技巧层面分析美声唱法、民族唱法各自的技巧特点并比较二者之间的异同；第三章除着重探讨美声唱法的民族化、民族唱法的美声化及两者融合共促于技术层面之可行性外，更试图说明此二种声乐艺术的融合发展在中国当前不仅是符合社会发展趋势和大众审美要求，更将对中国声乐艺术的教育和发展具有重要影响；结语则就多元文化融合创新之大趋势表达对未来中国声乐艺术的希望。

It is to do three works that solving nonreciprocal problems of ethnic relation in china at present.

但需强调的是，民族关系是一个民族共同体在其形成和发展的过程中与其他民族共同体因交往而形成的一种特殊的社会关系，这种特殊的社会关系是在带有明确民族意识的交往主体之间产生和实现的。

As for that, the author suggests confirming and insisting on the basic principles of national legislature and carrying out autonomous rules in autonomous regions and that national legislature should accord to special conditions of nations and be operatable.

对此，笔者建议：明确并坚持民族立法的基本原则，早日出台民族自治区的自治条例；民族立法既要针对本民族的具体实际，又要具有可操作性。

Soul of being unlike the mentality there being existing different national culture in nation, is that the Smriti nation takes form in the long range from generation to generation in life-style , is rich in the characteristic's , trajectory , character , lofty quality , go after and spirit being representing nationality's observing and understanding the world mode of thinking and thought.

不同民族存在着不同的民族文化心理之魂，即在长期的代代传承的民族生活方式中形成的、富有特色的、观察和理解世界的思维方式和思维轨迹，代表着民族的性格、气概、追求和精神。

This article analyze and bring forth the national spirit of the Hui traditional culture from four aspects, namely the Hui patriotism spirit, industrious and stronghearted pioneer and aggressive spirit, the spirit of hard struggle that make unremitting efforts to improve oneself and the pe ace-louing and solidarity national friendly, that has aggressive meaning for research the Hui national character.

本文从四个方面分析、展示了回族传统文化中所蕴含的回回民族的民族精神，即回族的爱国主义精神、勤劳勇敢的开拓进取精神、自强不息的拼搏奋进精神和爱好和平、团结一致的民族友好精神，对于研究回族民族性格有积极的意义

At present the globalization's accelerating development challenges the nation-state. The development of the market economy weakens the idea of the nation-state. The community of unstate arouses the transfer of the power of the nation-state.

市场经济的发展不断削弱着民族国家存在的理念、各种非国家行为体造成了民族国家权力的转移，信息革命不断侵蚀着民族国家主权，文化的全球化、文化帝国主义和意识形态终结等对于民族文化和国家意识形态的冲击。

In her eyes, because that is the doorway toher heart * the place where love resides.

女人的漂亮必須從她的眼睛中去看，因為那是她心靈的窗戶和愛居住的地方

I will send some postcards to you.

我会向你发送一些明信片。