模特征

Using the climatologically mean temperature and salinity from the Levitus data, the solutions with different modes of the gravity waves and planetary waves are analyzed.

利用Levitus气候平均温盐资料，分析了线性理论意义下南海的重力波及行星波的不同模态解，其一阶模的相速度分布与真实地形关系十分密切；通过行星波的临界频率的计算，从理论上描述了南海行星波动的特征。

According to the field plot of TE10 wave mode in rectangular ridged waveguide,the equivalent capacitance and equivalent inductance are approximately calculated by quasi-static method,and the resonant frequency which is namely cutoff frequency is derived.

由矩形正脊波导中主模TE10波模的分布结构特征，用准静态方法近似的计算出等效电容和等效电感，从而计算出谐振频率，也就是矩形正脊波导的截止频率。

Then the detected signal was decomposed into a sum of finite intrinsic mode functions by empirical mode decomposition. The normalized kurtosis value of the main IMF components was analyzed, and the eigenvectors of the detected signal could be extracted.

用动态压力变送器获取了管道的动态压力信号，利用经验模态分解的方法将信号分解为多个固有模态函数之和，选择主要的IMF分量进行归一化峭度分析，从而提取信号的特征向量。

Visual inspection of spectra shows that the differences observed in spectra of different cells in band intensities at 1603cm^(-1)(C=C in-plane bending mode of phenylalanine and tyrosine) and 1616cm^(-1)(C=C stretching mode of tyrosine and tryptophan) are obvious. This can be used as the marks for blood cell of defferent species. And LTRS is a useful tool for the blood cell analysis.

结果显示不同物种血红细胞的拉曼光谱在1603cm^(-1)苯丙氨酸和色氨酸的C=C平行振动模及1616cm^(-1)酪氨酸和色氨酸的C=C拉伸模有明显的差异，这可以用来作为不同种血红细胞鉴定的特征标记，表明激光镊子拉曼光谱技术可以成为血红细胞分析的有效手段。

The eigenmode of the structure is solved using subspace iterative parallel method.

采用子结构模态综合算法，结构特征模态采用子空间迭代方法并行求解。

That is a random signal and vibration analysis system,the parameters and modal shape s are acquired.

3的模态测试分析功能对该柴油机机体进行了模态测试，得到了机体结构的前5阶固有频率及相应振型，可看出机体各部分振动的特征，据此为发动机结构改进设计提供了试验依据。

By studying the laterally forced slosh of the liquid in a cylindrical container based on the new eigen-modes, a characteristic of modes-choosing was found.

运用新的重构模态来研究圆柱贮箱中液体的横向受迫晃动，给出了其模态选择特征。

In this paper, the basic theory and work principle of cellular automata were introduced concisely. The influence of strain-rate and temperature on the number of nucleation and the mean size of R-grain, as well as the influence of cooling on ultimate microstructure of blade after forging finished off were considered. The microstructure evolution was simulated successful based on the DEFORM-3D. The simulated results agree well with growth kinetics of dynamic recrystallization of classical theory and physical experiment.

文章介绍了元胞自动机模型的理论基础和工作原理，并根据叶片模锻成形的特点，综合考虑应变速率、变形温度对再结晶形核率与平均晶粒尺寸，以及终锻冷却对叶片锻件最终组织的影响，在DEFORM-3D平台上，成功地仿真了叶片模锻过程中的微观组织演变，得到了同经典理论分析和物理实验结果吻合较好的动态再结晶动力学特征。

In chapter Ⅰ, a historial review of structure control is given; In chapter Ⅱ, A discussion of the controllability and observablity of flexible structures is given, Two kinds of controllability and observablity index are defined, and applied to actuator allocation; chapter Ⅲ considers the reduction of high order flexible structure mode; the content of chapter Ⅳ is about the basic problem of distributed parameter control system design. It is proved that a stable controllor in mode space may be unstable in real use in distributed paramater systems, also, by closed loop mode concept, a pole assignment method of flexible structure controllor design is given; chapter Ⅴ is about the low-authority controllor design, it is pointed out by use of high order eigenvalue/eigenvector perturbation, a better controllor can be designed; chapter Ⅳ considers flexible structure reduced order control; chapter Ⅶ disscusses the basic problem of flexible structure computer control, analyses discreate controllablity and observablity and its computing, the sample period and coefficient wordlength; chapter Ⅷ is on the problem of low flexibility compensation; chapter Ⅸ is a design example.

在第一章简要回顾了挠性结构控制的历史，并且指出控制中的一些问题；第二章讨论了挠性结构的能控性与能观性，定义了两类能控性程度和能观性程度指标，还将能控性程度概念应用于执行器位置的确定；第三章论述了高阶模型的降价问题，比较了适于挠性结构模型降阶的方法，指出其适用范围；第四章内容是分布参数系统设计的基本问题，首先证明在模态空间中设计的稳定的控制器在实际分布系统上可能是不稳定的，进而根据闭环模态的概念，获得挠性结构控制器设计的极点配置方法；第五章的内容是关于低权控制器的设计问题，指出利用特征值高价摄动和特征向量的摄动，可以设计出更加完善的低权控制器；第六章讨论挠性结构降阶控制问题；第七章讨论挠性结构计算机控制的基本问题，分析了时间离散化模型的能控性和能观性及其计算问题，讨论了采样周期选择和系数字长问题；第八章讨论低挠性结构的补偿问题；第九章的设计例子用来说明第二章和第四章的结果。

Additionally, we analyzed the thermal-decay rules of LPGs. We use temperature-compensating package to reduce the sensitivity of temperature of LPGs. At the end of this paper, we summarized the key technologies required during practical application of LPGs, During this paper, we obtained some inventional results as follow: 1. We deduced waveguide modes of single and many mode fibers by use of Maxwell equation.

论文工作期间，主要取得了以下几方面的成果：一、我们利用Maxwell方程，推导了单模和多模光纤的导波模式，同时利用耦合模原理，简要推导了反射式光纤光栅的模式场分布及相应的模式特征方程；采用弱导光纤近似理论，严格推导了透射式长周期光纤光栅的模式场分布，得到了光栅周期与光波长间的对应关系，这是分析长周期光纤光栅光谱特性的有力工具。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。