模拟数据

In analog input channel, the combination software filter is applied to obtain more credible data as possible, and median voting circuit module is adopted in output channel to gain accurate outputs.

在模拟输入通道中采用中位值滤波和递推平均滤波的组合算法，来获取尽可能可靠的输入数据，在模拟输出通道中则采用中值表决电路通用模块实现正确的模拟输出。

As a result, the author discusses the thermodynamics habitus for the minerals either. With the calculation of the thermodynamics modeling, we run the dissolutionmodeling experiments for primary minerals (potash feldspar, albite, anorthite, andpyroxene, hornblende), which is under the conditions of organic acidic and 20 varietytemperature and pressure. The dissolution modeling experiments include 4 anorthitedissolution experiments, 8 pyroxene dissolution experiments, 8 hornblendedissolution experiments. We catch the records on the X ray diffraction, chemistryanalysis, SEMphotos, and the PH parameters. By theway, we discuss the dissolution habitus for the minerals either.

在热力学模拟计算的基础之上，进行20个不同温度和压力条件下，以有机酸作为溶解介质的储层砂岩骨架颗粒(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)的水—岩相互作用的溶解模拟实验，包括：4个钙长石的溶解实验、8个辉石的溶解实验和8个角闪石的溶解实验，获得了溶解模拟实验前后全部参与实验矿物的X射线衍射分析、化学全分析数据、扫描电镜照片，以及介质流体在实验过程中化学参数pH值的检测，在此基础上讨论了铁镁暗色矿物、长石等铝硅酸盐矿物在埋藏成岩过程中酸性介质条件下的溶解习性。

The data were applied to simulate the neutron energy spectrum and angular distribution of Lanzhou University 3×10^12 s^(-1) intense neutron generator with 260 keV deuteron beam using MCNP. The interactions of neutron and the materials of neutron generator and laboratary wall were included in this MCNP simulation. The simulation results on the neutron energy spectrum and angular distribution of Lanzhou University 3×10^12 s^(-1) intense neutron generator with 260 keV deuteron beam were presented.

以分割法计算得到的能谱和角分布数据为基础，建立了D-T中子源Monte-Carlo模拟抽样模型，在考虑中子发生器各元件材料及实验大厅墙壁对快中子的慢化、散射和吸收的条件下，采用MCNP程序对兰州大学3×10^12s^(-1)强流中子发生器260 keV氘束流能量下的中子能谱和角分布进行了模拟，给出了模拟结果。

The data were applied to simulate the neutron energy spectrum and angular distribution of Lanzhou University 3×1012 s-1 intense neutron generator with 260 keV deuteron beam using MCNP.

以分割法计算得到的能谱和角分布数据为基础，建立了D-T中子源Monte-Carlo模拟抽样模型，在考虑中子发生器各元件材料及实验大厅墙壁对快中子的慢化、散射和吸收的条件下，采用MCNP程序对兰州大学3×1012 s-1强流中子发生器260 keV氘束流能量下的中子能谱和角分布进行了模拟，给出了模拟结果。

Based on the theory of large eddy simulation and the method of VOF , the initial breakup process of fuel liquid jet, which eject from the nozzle exit at the time scale of micro-second level, is investigated. The mechanism of primary atomization is analyzed, and the initial breakup model of liquid jet is presented. By modeling and numerical simulation of atomization for a diesel nozzle under the given conditions, the initial umbrella-like spray shapes are obtained, which fits better with the experimental results. Meanwhile, the droplets secondary breakup process, such as leeward RT breakup, dumbbell-like breakup and droplets coalescence, etc. are exhibited visually.

基于大涡模拟LES理论和VOF方法，考察了燃油喷雾初始时刻即时间尺度为微秒级的液柱破碎过程，分析了初始破碎的机理，给出了该时间尺度下液柱初始破碎过程的模型；通过对一特定条件下的柴油机喷油器的建模和喷雾过程的大涡数值模拟，获得了液柱初始时刻"伞状头部"的喷雾形态，所得计算结果与相应的试验数据符合较好；数值模拟还直观地展现了液滴背风RT破碎、哑铃型破碎以及液滴的聚集融合等液滴的二次雾化过程。

The memory arbitrator acts as an arbitrator when the protocol process and the MCU access the data buffer at the sametime.the UTMI interface is the analogy fronter of the USB2.0 interface.because the host controller deals with non-communication work depending on the MCU, it needs the MCU interface to connect the MCU.

其中协议处理模块负责处理所有的USB的数据的读写以及通信的控制，是整个主控制器的核心部分；数据缓冲区模块实现对接收或者发送的数据的缓冲处理；存储器仲裁模块解决协议处理模块和微控制器模块同时访问数据缓冲区模块的冲突问题；UTMI接口模块用作USB2.0接口的模拟前端；微控制器模块是与外部微控制器的接口，因为控制器除了要处理USB通信的工作，还必须依*外部微控制器来处理非USB通信的工作。

I will introduce a method to solve this problem when data come from some common life distribution, such as Weibull distribution and Lognormal distribution. In chapter 1, we introduce background of grouped data and how to analyze them with classical methods. In chapter 2, we introduce EM algorithm and show that the estimation of the parameters get through this algorithm is convergent under certain conditions. In chapter 3, we use EM algorithm to estimate parameters in Weibull distribution and Lognormal distribution by grouped data and the simulation shows this method is available.

第一章首先介绍分组数据问题的背景以及如何利用经典的统计方法对分组数据进行分析，并指出分析过程中所遇到的困难；第二章将介绍一种处理不完全数据时的常用算法，EM算法，并说明利用这种算法所得到的估计具有良好的收敛性；第三章将利用EM算法对基于分组数据的威布尔分布和对数正态分布进行参数估计，并进行模拟表明此方法的可行性与有效性。

The preliminary chromatogram data were resolved with Mallat algorithm of wavelet analysis theory. This method that resetting the high frequency signals, reconstructing low frequency and then correcting the background signals in the original signal was to avoid the data skewness with negative digital points after background correction and achieve the baseline correction; according to the study and analysis of simulated data including curve background and real data of the needle-plate and free metal partials insulation defects, the method is effective; the best wavelet function of the background correction is Db5 and the best resolution times of the background correction is 8 for chromatogram data of SF_6 decomposition products, based on the calculation with different wavelet functions and resolution times.

在初步获取的气相色谱数据基础上，运用小波分析技术中的Mallat算法对色谱数据进行小波分解，采取将高频信号置零，重构低频背景信号，再用原始信号扣除背景信号的方法，并对背景信号进行纵向平移以避免扣除后出现负数据点造成色谱峰失真的题目及达到色谱图基线校正的目的；通过对含曲线背景信号的模拟色谱数据和针-板、自由金属微粒缺陷下的真实数据的计算研究表明，该方法的应用是有效的；并通过对不用小波函数和不同分解次数的背景扣除计算，确定了SF_6气体放电分解组分色谱背景扣除所选用的最佳小波函数为Db5小波和最佳分解次数为8次。

Based on the ana1yse of the way of the water pipe network's management and the difficult problem which exist in the course of running water pipe network It presents the collectivity project of the city service pipe network Geography information manage system and estab1ish the waterpipe network's basic data-base,and conform afresh the network data by the mode of data-base organization. Then on the base of it,open out the water pipe networks graphics show and edit,hydraulic simulation module,disposal accident module and data query andanalyse module and set up the geography information system.it will exert the network's data-base and computer effect on the city water management.

在对目前给水管网管理方式以及管理过程中碰到的问题进行分析的基础上，给出了城市给水管网地理信息管理系统的总体方案和详细设计，同时建立了给水管网基础数据库，依照数据库的组织方式对管网数据进行管理、编辑和分析，并在此基础上，开发了城市给水管网图形显示、图形编辑、水力模拟、管网事故处理、管网数据查询分析和管网数据专题图等功能模块，建立了城市给水管网地理信息系统，以充分发挥管网数据和计算机技术在城市供水管理中的作用。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。