模仿

If then we adhere to our original notion and bear in mind that our guardians, setting aside every other business, are to dedicate themselves wholly to the maintenance of freedom in the State, making this their craft, and engaging in no work which does not bear on this end, they ought not to practise or imitate anything else; if they imitate at all, they should imitate from youth upward only those characters which are suitable to their profession-- the courageous, temperate, holy, free, and the like; but they should not depict or be skilful at imitating any kind of illiberality or baseness, lest from imitation they should come to be what they imitate.

那么，如果我们坚持最初的观念并且铭记，国家保卫者应该放弃所有其它的事情，从而将他们全部的精力奉献给维护国家自由的事业，一旦投身这样的事业，就没有什么工作是可以一蹴而就的，他们不应该再去涉足或者模仿其它的事情了；如果他们非要模仿什么，那也应该只去模仿那些适合于他们职业需要且能引导青年积极向上的人物——能够树立起勇敢、克制、圣洁、自由等形象的人物；他们不应该述及或者精于模仿粗俗和卑鄙之道，以免模仿着模仿着也就弄假成真了。

Vt.仿制,模仿 17 Implicit within Tylor's definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior.

泰勒的文化定义蕴含着这一概念，即文化是后天习得的，人类共有的，被模仿的行为。

To mimic:模仿:模仿,学…的样子:"doing the Southern voice, improvising it inventively as he goes along" William H.

Pritchard "他边走边模仿南方人的口音，即兴弄出不少噱头"威廉H。普里查德

But imitate also need to have wisdom, have eye, what thing is should me-too, what thing is must me-too, what thing is not to need me-too.

但模仿也需要有智慧，有眼光，哪些东西是应该模仿的，哪些东西是必须模仿的，哪些东西是不需要模仿的。

There is no opprobrium any more about behaviour and quite often children witness behaviour that's aggressive, violent, rudeand sexual.

现在， 行为不再受到批评了；尤其是小孩对侵犯行为的模仿，对暴力行为的模仿，对粗鲁行为的模仿，对性行为的模仿，不再受到批评了。

art of composing pastiches 模仿艺术: He has a gift for pastiche.

他有模仿他人作品的天赋。

It can be used as a pause or a colon: very handy for spinning out a mere anecdote轶事 into a playlet 短剧that's full of parody拙劣的模仿 and speculation.

这个词可以作为停顿或冒号：将一件小事渲染成充斥着滑稽模仿和揣测的短剧时，这个词用起来很方便。

Several stars plunder the bird with the whole family to live in together, some of them imitate the sound which the child makes a tearful scene, a some imitation pair of lover long string kiss sound, some imitations open the door the sound, but also some imitation teapot burns time the boiling water scat singing ......

几只星掠鸟跟一家人生活在一起，它们有的模仿小孩子哭闹的声音，有的模仿一对恋人一长串的亲吻声，有的模仿开门的吱呀声，还有的模仿茶壶烧开水时的哨声

For my own part, I confess I am not only very much disposed to lay down the absolute necessity of imitation in the first stages of the art, but am of opinion that the study of other masters, which I here call imitation, may be extended throughout our whole life without any danger of the inconveniences with which it is charged, of enfeebling the mind, or preventing us from giving that original air which every work undoubtedly ought always to have.

对我本人来说，我特别反对的是，在艺术开始的几个阶段，那种完全照搬抄袭式的模仿。而我这里所说的模仿，是向大师们学习的模仿，是在我们一生中都能受用、百利而无一害的模仿。这种模仿，不会影响我们的情感，不会减弱我们的思想，也毫无疑问地不会改变原始事物本身的风格。

If I were to say, on the contrary, that the best picture was th at which most closely imitated nature, I should assume that art could only pleas e by imitating nature; and I should cast out of the pale of criticism those part s of works of art which are not imitative, that is to say, intrinsic beauties of color and form, and those works of art wholly, which, like the Arabesques of Ra ffaelle in the Loggias, are not imitative at all.

相反，如果我说最好的画就是模仿自然模仿得最逼真的画，我是在假定艺术只有模仿自然才能给人愉悦，我批评时就会抛开那些不是模仿的艺术作品，即具有自身色彩美和形式美的作品，以及像拉斐尔在梵蒂冈宫给绘制的壁画那样毫无模仿的一切艺术作品。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人