概念

In contrast, the conceptualism that we are now considering holds that the concept of blue applies where it does because it just does . This is not in virtue of anything we do to relate the concept to blue things and it is not in virtue of anything about the blue things themselves.

相反，概念论认为，蓝概念那些使用，因为它这样使用，这不是根据任何把这个概念和蓝东西联系起来的事情，也不是根据任何关于蓝东西本身的东西。

But, little as it might be expected that any mischievous confusion of ideas could take place on a subject so simple as the question, what is to be considered as wealth, it is matter of history, that such confusion of ideas has existed-that theorists and practical politicians have been equally and at one period universally, infected by it, and that for many generations it gave a thoroughly false direction to the policy of Europe.

但是，尽管很少有人认为，在象什么是财富这样简单的问题上，概念会发生严重的混乱，可历史上确曾出现过这样的概念混乱。理论家和政治家在某一时期都曾普遍地受到这方面的影响。许多世代以来，概念的混乱引导欧洲的政策走上一条彻头彻尾错误的道路。

Combinatorial theory was adopted to build the general model of predicative concepts , which were further defined on the conjunctive normal form and the disjunctive normal form of prepositional logic Then we set up the concepts evaluation model consisting of the indexes as completeness, consistency, simplicity and inner consistency.

应用数理逻辑理论，定义了基于CNF范式和DNF范式的概念的命题逻辑表示形式，建立了包含概念的完整性、一致性、简单性和内部一致性的比较完整的概念评价的指标体系和模型。

It organizes its background information with a new type of concept background net, on which concept extension and corelation comparison are carried out.

它采用一种新型的概念背景网络来组织领域背景知识；然后在背景网上对领域概念进行概念扩展和相关性比较。

That is why the trends in this book are focused on amazing decoration concepts which are applicable for lingerie and beachwear and with a growing place for crossover concepts between corsetry and loungewear.

而这就是为什麼著重介绍这本书中关於让人耳目一新的装饰概念的趋势，讲解内衣及沙滩装所共同适用的概念，，以及紧身衣和家常便服之间的交叉适用的概念。

By reviewing the two concepts and delict, the concept of legality on the basis of norm, the normativity, is vividly portrayed.

通过对这两个概念以及不法概念的检讨，建立在规范基础上的合法概念——合规范性就呼之欲出。

But when an object is so given that its parts, and every quantity of it, can be determinately represented only through limitation, the whole representation cannot be given through concepts, since they contain only partial representations; on the contrary, such concepts must themselves rest on immediate intuition.

如果一个对象的部分，或者数量只有通过对整体设限的方式来加以确认，那么对于这个整体的表达不可能通过概念来表达，因为这些概念只包含部分的整体。与此相反，这些概念必须根基于直接的直觉。

Consciousness does indeed destroy the content as an alien immediacy when it thinks it; but the Notion is a determinate Notion, and this determinateness of the Notion is the alien element which it has within it.

贺译（ p135）：意识的内容既然是思维的对象，当然它取消了作为异己存在的内容，不过这概念既是特定的概念，而概念的这种特定性就是它里面所包含的异己内容。

Dewey's concept of experience is different from that of both Kant and positivism.

另外，杜威的经验概念不仅与康德意义上的经验概念不同，与实证主义的经验概念也存在根本的区别。

CBFEC emphasizes direct correspondence of concepts in EC with its software architecture for ease of understanding and using; minimal coupling with specific problem structure for easy adaptation it to solve a large number of wholly different problems; interface-centered design for extendibility. To achieve those objects, the problem-solving method of EC is analyzed and the problem-solving procedure of EC is divided into three interactive aspects: population-based stochastic searching mechanism, problem specific information to implicitly guide the stochastic searching, and the observation and control of the computation procedure of EC. Then the key concepts of EC are identified in those three aspects; the normal implementations of those concepts are summarized; the interfaces represents those concepts in software are abstracted; the collaborations of components through those interfaces are designed. CBFEC is implemented on mainstream component software platform COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed COM from Microsoft), which includes interfaces definitions, commonly using EC components implemented those interfaces, such as Simply EA component, Steady State EA component, EA component, EA component, Population component, Tournament Selection component, Linear Ranking Selection component, Nonlinear Ranking Selection component, Random Number Generator component, etc, and the collaborations of those components through those interfaces.

具体的做法是把演化计算看作是基于组件的软件工程的一个应用领域：首先分析了演化计算求解问题的一般思路和方法，把演化计算问题求解过程分为："设计基于群体的随机搜索机制"、"研究问题的性质并以此隐含地定义算法的搜索方向"和"求解过程的观察与控制"三个部分；然后分别找出各个部分中的关键概念，总结这些概念现有的一般实现方法，抽取其本质，以此结合设计模式来定义组件软件的接口；通过分析演化计算各个概念之间的相互联系来设计组件软件间通过接口的进行交互的方式；最后还在目前一种主流组件软件开发平台COM／DCOM（微软提出的组件对象模型）的基础上实现了常用的演化计算组件，如简单演化算法组件、稳态演化算法组件、演化算法组件、演化算法组件、种群组件、锦标赛选择策略组件、线性排名选择策略组件、非线性排名选择策略组件、随机数发生器组件等等。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。