森林

Meanwhile, the paper also quantitatively studied the response mode of the soil moisture, crop, trees and grass under climate change conditions with the statistical and numerical models.

本研究选择黄淮海流域、新疆、小兴安岭和内蒙古锡林浩特分别作为农田、森林、草原典型生态研究区，利用较长时间序列的气候资料、遥感数据及其他辅助资料，运用趋势、相关、EOF、突变检验、小波分析及数值模拟等多种方法，在分析研究不同生态研究区气候变化区域特征的基础上，较为系统全面地开展了我国北方典型生态区气候变化对农田生态、森林生态和草原生态典型和敏感生态环境指标的影响研究，包括气候变化对农田土壤水分、农作物发育期和产量的影响；气候变化木本植物和鸟类物候的影响；气候变化对植被NDVI、林木生产力和森林生态环境质量的影响；气候变化对草原土壤水分和牧草产量的影响，同时，通过统计模型和数值模型定量研究了气候变化背景下的土壤水分、作物、林木和牧草响应模式。

The forest parks on the Qinling Mountain′s north slope are the mainly area for forest recreation industry in Shaanxi province. Forest recreation value is one of non-market products, a new method for value estating need to be exploied.

根据秦岭北坡森林公园为陕西省森林生态旅游活动的主体，而森林公园游憩价值又是非市场性的，这就需要探索新的方法来进行计量测评。

By combining a case analysis and experiences and lessons from the fire prevention work, the author put forward the development direction and the key improvement of forest fire prevention technology as follows: keep on the studies on weather and situation of forest fire and the short-term, medium-term and long-term fire forecasting, establishing the countrywide forest fire forecasting system step by step, enhancing the biologic fire prevention construction based on forest- prevention web and system, improving the ability of the initial fire obstruction, expanding the forest fire plan, strengthening the management of combustible substances, completing the national satellite network for forest-fire monitoring as soon as possible, speeding up the construction of computer assistance decision system, GIS forest resources geography information system and the GPS world fixed position system, strengthening the fire prevention communication and the extinguishing fire with aviation airplane and chemistry, implementing the modernization of fire machine tool.

结合实例分析及我国森林防火工作的经验和教训，提出了未来我国森林防火技术的发展方向和改进重点：继续努力开展火险天气、火险形势的科学研究和短期、中长期火险预测预报工作，逐步建立全国林火预报系统；加强以防火林带网络和体系建设为主的生物防火建设，提高对初发火的阻隔能力；推广计划火烧，加强可燃物管理；尽快完成全国卫星林火监测网络建设；加快微机辅助决策系统、GIS森林资源地理信息系统和GPS全球定位系统建设的步伐；加强防火通讯；加强航空飞机灭火和化学灭火的力度；实现扑火机具现代化等。

It also can be app lied to simulate the dynamics of standing forest in Xiao Hinggan Mountains.Simulating forest with GISS 2xCO2 and GFDL 2xCO2 climate change scenarios indicated that forests in Xiao Hinggan Mountains are sensitive to climate change.There are very different responses of standing fores...

在GISS2xCO2 和GFDL2xCO2 气候变化情景下对现有林分的模拟实验显示：小兴安岭森林对气候变化具有敏感性；尽管森林对不同气候变化情景的响应明显不同，但基本趋势是一致的，即蒙古栎等阔叶树在森林中将占越来越大的比例

Further demonstrate the theory that the information management of forest resources is another type of management.

进一步论证了森林资源信息管理是森林资源管理又一管理模式，并着重探讨了网络化管理的相关理论、方法和技术，阐明了森林资源网络化管理是全时空、全方位、广信息、零距离管理的观点。

But in the real world, the transition region of forest from one type to another is a evident gradual change.

而在实际的森林分布中，从一种森林类型到另一种森林类型的过渡往往是一个渐变过程，且这种渐变非常明显。

And there are bigger distinctions on the definition of forest resource , the right of ascertaining forest type , the rule of legal responsibility and other about the basic forest protection law of two country .

而且，两国的森林保护&基本法&在森林资源的定义、森林种类的确定权限、在法律责任的规定等方面也有较大的差异。

Patch dendity index and landscape separation index were showed that forest landscape patch fragmentation was high and farmland landscape patch fragmentation was low.

2保护区的森林群落类型主要为以马尾松为主的针叶林群落，马尾松林景观占保护区森林面积的62.25％，导致森林景观内部的多样性降低和优势度提高。

Men who dwell outside the forest henceforth need not come before our justiciars of the forest following a general summons, unless they are named in a plea or are sureties for any person or persons arrested for forest offences.

男子谁住以外的森林，今后不必来到我们justiciars森林一般传票后，除非它们被命名为一个认罪或担保人的任何一人或数人被捕，森林罪行。

Diversified product strategies include the following: international safari; ecotourism to animal communities and natural birds; ecotourism to plants like flowers and azaleas, etc., virgin forests, and snowfields; ecotourism to ecological construction, environmental protection, and science education; summer vacation, leisure, and recuperation in forests.

研究认为，四川省应该优先选择通达性较好的10个国家级自然保护区和10个国家级森林公园，着力培育森林生态旅游示范区，以此推动四川森林生态旅游上档升级，向精品旅游发展。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。