桡侧的

Methods: The muscular branches originating from the three parts(radial tunnel part, supinator tunnel part and post-tunnel part) of PIN were observed on 30 sides upper limb specimens.The dimensions and morphology of the radial tunnel, supinator tunnel and the arcade of extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle were observed and measured with caliper, and the surface projection of the entrance and exit of the ST were located.

30侧尸体上肢标本，将PIN分为3段(即桡管段、旋后肌管段和旋后肌管后段)观察其肌支的分支情况；用卡尺对桡管、旋后肌管和桡侧腕短伸肌腱弓的形态和大小进行了观测，并对ST入口和出口的体表投影定位。

The portal of radiocapal joint was in the triangle of tendon of extensor carpi radialis muscle and long abductor muscle of first digit.Lateral to accessory cephalic vein and superficial branceh of radial nerve.The arthroscopic portals in intercarpal joint were in the both sides of extensor carpi radialis muscle.

桡腕关节的进镜部位在关节前方正中偏内侧，在腕桡侧伸肌腱内侧和腕斜伸肌腱之间的三角区，再向内为副皮下静脉及桡神经浅支，腕间关节在腕桡侧伸肌腱的两侧均可。

On the basis,design retrograde radial bone island flap pedicled with anterior interosseous artery.

临床设计以骨间前动脉背侧支为蒂的桡骨皮瓣逆行移位，骨皮瓣中桡骨瓣支撑于第一、二掌骨间或修复掌骨缺损，皮瓣修复虎口、手背尺桡侧的皮肤缺损。

Methods:12 cases of oral cancer treated with radical therapy were repaired by brachiordialis muscle with radial forearm flap , the flap was prepared and requisite brachioradial muscle was exsected simultaneously, perforators were not injured.Blood vessel was anastomosed, brachioradial muscle was filled up into cavum , oral defects were covered with flap.

12例口腔癌患者行根治术后所遗留下的缺损利用前臂桡侧皮瓣+肱桡肌来修复，同时制备皮瓣和切取必须大小的肱桡肌，勿损伤肌支，吻合血管，肱桡肌充填于死腔，皮瓣覆盖口腔面缺损。

To observe and measure the distance and angulation of some muscles such as flexor carpi ulnaris,extensor carpi ulnaris , flexor carpi radialis,extensor carpi radialis longus,extensor carpi radialis brevis, brachioradialis,etc,we achieved the moment of force and loaded them in the model .

测量8具新鲜成人尸体的前臂主要肌肉和韧带横截面积，分别取其平均值，通过横截面积的肌力计算法，求得肌力和韧带力。主要肌肉为肱桡肌、桡侧腕长伸肌、桡侧腕短伸肌、尺侧腕伸肌、尺侧腕屈肌、桡侧腕屈肌等。测量的主要韧带为腕掌侧韧带、腕背侧韧带等。测量主要肌肉和韧带与坐标轴的夹角，求得分力值，然后直接或根据力矩等价原则间接地将肌力加载于模型体表各节点。

In this case, a 34 year-old female presented with a dorsal wrist mass. Axial T1 image reveals a smoothly marginated mass deep to the ECRL and ECRB tendons

在本例中，一个34岁的女性出现背侧的腕部肿块，轴外T1显示一个边缘光整的肿块，深入至桡侧腕长伸肌腱和桡侧腕短伸肌腱

Results The computational results of force and pressure transmission through normal carpus matched well with previous studies. The release of TCL resulted in radial and palmar displacement of the scaphoid, flexion and radial rotation of radiocarpal joint as well as a further radial deviation of the whole carpal tunnel.

结果 腕部载荷传递及关节接触应力分布情况与前人实验数据相当接近；腕横韧带的切除导致舟骨发生向桡侧和掌侧的偏移，以及掌向屈曲和向桡侧的转动，而整个腕管结构则产生更大的桡侧偏移。

Results The anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament originates from the inferior aspect of the medial epicondyle and inserts immediately adjacent to the joint surface on the ulna near the sublimis tubercle. The posterior bundle originates from the medial epicondyle slightly posterior to its most inferior portion and inserts broadly on the olecranon process. The lateral collateral ligament arises from the inferior aspect of the lateral epicondyle. Two types of conjoined lateral collateral and annular ligamentous insertions on the ulna were observed. Type Ⅰ(61.2％) was bilobate and type Ⅱ(38.8％) was a single broad conjoined type with insertion on the ulna. The anterior band of anterior bundle was more tighten than the posterior band as the elbow flexed less than 60°. When the elbow flexed over 60°, the two parts of anterior bundle were equally tightened. The posterior bundle was tightened as the elbow was flexed more than 90°. The lateral collateral ligament was tightened gradually as the elbow moved in flexion.

结果(1)尺侧副韧带前束起于肱骨内上髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节；后束起于肱骨内上髁的内下方，止于尺骨鹰嘴内侧的骨面；(2)桡侧副韧带起于肱骨外上髁的外下方，其纤维部分止于环状韧带，部分止于尺骨冠突的外下方；桡侧副韧带和桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有两种类型：Ⅰ型占61.2％，桡侧副韧带的部分纤维汇于环状韧带的尺骨止点，另一部分纤维单独止于稍远的尺骨上；Ⅱ型占38.8％，桡侧副韧带和环状韧带形成一宽的纤维止于尺骨上；(3)在肘关节屈曲60°以前，尺侧副韧带前束的外侧部紧张而内侧部较松弛，肘关节屈曲超过60°后，前束内外侧处于同程度的紧张状态；尺侧副韧带的后束在肘关节屈曲超过90°后才被拉紧；(4)桡侧副韧带在肘关节不同屈曲状态时其紧张度逐渐增加，当肘关节屈曲超过90°时，桡侧副韧带被明显拉长。

A comma-shaped bone of the human wrist, located in the first row of carpals .

手的舟骨，人手腕上一块舟状的骨，位于最靠桡侧的一块

Abstract］ Objective To sum up the experiences of tongue repair after radical operation of tongue carcinoma with free forearm flap in the last five years.Methods The clinical data of 12 patients underwent forearm free flap grafting for tongue repair from 2000 to 2006 were retrospectively analysed.

目的 探讨臂桡侧游离皮瓣在舌癌切除术后舌再造中的应用方法对南昌学第附属医院2000年以来12例应用前臂桡侧游离皮瓣修复舌癌切除术后舌组织缺损的病例进行临床分析，总结有关处理经验和教训。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。