柄部

Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile, cuneate or attenuate at base, rarely auriculate, entire or dentate.

茎生叶具叶柄或者无柄，楔形的或渐狭在基部，很少耳形，整个或具牙齿。

Leaves basal, subdistichous or fasciculate, sessile or petiolate, usually linear to elliptic-lanceolate, conduplicate, base sheathing.

叶基生，二列或束状，无柄或具叶柄，通常线形到椭圆形披针形，对折，基部具鞘。

The floral morphogenesis of Coptis was observed under scanning electron microscopy. The initiation of all floral organs of the genus is spiral, the petal primordia are slightly retarded, the developmental sequence of the stamens is centripetal,the carpel primordia are conduplicate (i.e., horse-shoe shaped), the ovaries are half closed and the ovary stalk is formed in the developmental process.

本文运用扫锚电子显微镜观察了黄连属植物花的形态发生和发育过程，结果表明，该属植物所有的花部器官均为螺旋状发生，雄蕊为向心式发育，花瓣原基有微弱的延迟发育，心皮原基为对折型，子房为半封闭类型，子房柄是在发育过程中形成的。

Female flowers subsessile, ca. 0.5 mm; perianth lobes connate at base, subequal, abaxial lobe larger, subapically corniculate; staminodes 3, conspicuous, scale-like, rhombic-oblong.

近无柄的雌花，约0.5毫米；花被裂片在基部合生，近等长，背面裂片大，近顶端具小角状突起；退化雄蕊3，显眼，鳞片状，菱形长方形。

Leaflets sessile, elliptic to rhombic-ovate, 1–3 cm wide, base cuneate.

小叶无柄，卵形的省略到菱形，宽的厘米，基部楔形。

Bulb covered with a tunic. Leaves sessile, very rarely narrowed into a petiole, with a closed leaf sheath at base, linear, linear-lanceolate, or lorate to orbicular-ovate, cross section flat, angled, or semiterete to terete, fistulose or solid.

叶无柄，极少缩小到一叶柄，具一关闭的叶鞘在基部，线形，线状披针形，花葶顶生或侧生，具鞘或裸露。

Corona with up to 5 minute, membranous, triangular lobes; lobes inserted opposite anthers at base of stalked gynostegium, sometimes absent.

副花冠具可达5 分钟，膜质，三角形的裂片；裂片柄合蕊冠，有时无的着生的对生花药在基部。

Petiole 0.8-1.2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 7-12(-16)× 2.5-4.5(-5.5) cm, leathery, abaxially pale green, brown glandular punctate, hirtellous near base especially along midvein but glabrescent, and becoming yellowish brown when dry, adaxially dark green,± rugulose, and glabrous, midvein, secondary, and reticulate veins abaxially raised and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 8 or 9 on each side of midvein, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, margin bluntly denticulate, apex shortly acuminate to acuminate. Flowers subterminal, solitary, ca.

叶柄0.8-1.2厘米，无毛；叶片椭圆形到长圆形椭圆形， 7-12(-16)* 2.5-4.5(-5.5)厘米，革质，苍绿色，棕色腺体具点，具微糙硬毛的近基部特别是沿中脉但是后脱落，并且干燥时成为黄棕色，正面深绿色，多少微皱，并且无毛，中脉，次脉，和网脉背面突起和正面凹陷，次脉在中脉两边各8或9，花近顶生，单生，直径约4厘米，近无柄。

Stipules green, falcate, rarely ovate or ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin sharply serrate or lobed, rarely entire, apex acute or acuminate; petiole sparsely pilose or pubescent; leaf blade interrupted imparipinnate with (2 or)3 or 4 pairs of leaflets, reduced to 3 leaflets on upper leaves; leaflets sessile or shortly petiolulate, obovate, obovate-elliptic, or obovate-lanceolate, 1.5–5 × 1–2.5 cm, abaxially appressed pilose on veins, or densely pubescent or tomentose-pubescent between veins, rarely glabrescent, markedly or sparsely glandular punctate, adaxially pilose, or hirsute or hirtellous on veins, rarely glabrescent, base cuneate to broadly so, margin acutely to obtusely serrate, apex rounded to acute, rarely acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate-racemose, branched or not; rachis pilose.

绿色，镰刀形的托叶，卵形或卵状披针形的很少，草本，边缘锐切成锯齿状或者有叶，很少全缘，先端锐尖或渐尖；叶柄疏生柔毛或短柔毛；叶片间断奇数羽状具(2或)3或4小叶，退化至3小叶在上部叶片上；短的小叶无柄或具小叶柄，倒卵形，倒卵状椭圆形，披针形或倒卵形， 1.5-5 * 1-2.5 厘米，背面的贴伏的具柔毛的在脉上，在脉之间的或密被短柔毛的或被绒毛的短柔毛，很少脱落无毛显著具点，正面具柔毛的或疏生腺体，或具粗毛或在脉上，很少脱落无毛，基部楔形到宽楔形，花序顶生，穗状总状，与否的分枝；轴具柔毛。

Petioles acute-triangular in cross section, 5–20 cm, sheaths triangular-ovate; leaf blade triangular-ovate, 20–45 × 17–40 cm, 2–3-ternate-pinnate; leaflets subsessile or short-petiolulate, long-ovate to elliptic, 2.5–12 × 1–6 cm, base obliquely cordate to cuneate, margin coarse-toothed or serrate, apex acuminate, glabrous or hispidulous along nerves.

叶柄锐尖三角形的在横断面上，5-20厘米，鞘三角状卵形；叶片三角状卵形， 20-45 * 17-40 厘米，羽状2-3回三出；小叶近无柄或短的小叶柄，长卵形到椭圆形， 2.5-12 * 1-6 厘米，基部斜心形对楔形，边缘粗糙的齿或有锯齿，先端渐尖，无毛的或沿着叶脉具短硬毛。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。