条纹

Based on the relations of the diffraction field and the surface wave, which conclude diffraction factor and interference factor, some relations were conformed such as: the diffraction fringes spatial distribution versus surface wavelength, the fringes half angular width versus the numbers of surface wave covered by laser spots and incidence angle, diffraction intensity versus surface wave amplitude.

通过对衍射因子和干涉因子的分析，得到衍射条纹空间分布与表面波波长的关系、条纹的半角宽度与入射激光光斑覆盖表面波的个数和入射方向的关系、衍射光强度与表面波振幅的关系，并解释了条纹缺级现象。

I have engaged in the research of rice stripe blight control for many years in Shanghai farm and found some problems: though there were some reports of research on rice stripe blight resistance, strategy of prevention and cure for the disease has been face to farmer mainly, while geographical location, cultivars and cultivation system adopted on the Farm all affect the effect of control. On the other hand, our Farm has paid attention to the chemical prevention and cure for rice stripe blight and ignored other measures. As for the chemical prevention and cure, phenomenon of drug-resistance and bad effect of prevention and cure existed usually.

本人在上海农场多年从事该课题研究过程中发现的问题：目前对水稻条纹叶枯病研究的报道较多，在防治对策上主要是针对农户，缺乏关于农场地域因素、品种、栽培制度等因素对水稻条纹叶枯病发生及防治的影响的报道；在水稻条纹叶枯病的防治上，农场仍是以化学防治为主，对其他防治措施还不够重视；在化学防治过程中，存在抗药性、防效不佳等问题。

At last,center location of a simulated fringe pattern is calculated by this method,the result shows that the location obtained by this method is more accurate than that obtained by directly thinning the fringe.

最后用该定位方法计算了模拟条纹图像的条纹中心，计算结果表明该方法比直接细化条纹的方法更精确。

Physiological Responses of Hybrid Striped Bass to Aqueous Copper copper is an abundant trace metal, and although essential at low levels, it is also potentially toxic to aquatic organisms.Mechanisms of toxicity and consequences of exposure vary depending on ionoregulatory status(acclimated to freshwater or salt water).The goal of this research was to examine the responses of hybrid striped bass(Morone chrysopsXMorone saxatilis)exposed to Cu in freshwater and 15g/L salt water.In freshwater,a general dose-and time-dependent pattern of increasing Cu accumulation in gill tissue was evident in fish exposed to aqueous Cu(220 and 447 mg/L)for up to 96 hours.The 96-horu acute median lethal concentration for freshwater-acclimated hybrid striped bass exposed to Cu was 94mg/L(confidence interval=62 to 144mg/L).

生理反应到水的混合条纹鲈鱼铜是一个丰富的微量金属，虽然至关重要，它是在较低的水平也可能对水生生物有毒毒性机制及其后果的曝光取决于ionoregulatory状态，本研究的主要目的是为了检查的反应chrysopsXMorone混合条纹鲈鱼暴露于铜在淡水和15 / L盐水在淡水，一般dose-and时变模式日益增长的铜积累鱼鳃组织显然暴露于含水的铜(220和447毫克/升)长达96小时96-horu致命的平均浓度为freshwater-acclimated急性混合条纹鲈鱼暴露于铜被94mg / L(=置信区间来144mg / L)62 osmolatity、钠浓度降低。

An interference pattern of two systems of fringes has been obtained by vising two radiations in a Hilger prism interferometer A system of white bands with equal spacing which are always parallel to the refracting, edge of the prisin is the result of the intersection of the two systems of fringes.

在Hilger棱镜干涉仪中，用两辐射线，则在一干涉图形中可得两组不同方向之干涉纹；因两组不同方向之干涉纹之相交，而得一组平行之白色条纹。此种条纹恒与棱镜折射边相平行，而条纹间之间隔为相等。

Hongsheng specializing in the production of decorative materials such as: special silver, black, silver pieces, small horizontal line, gold line, gold pieces, 1 / 4 gold box, gold line spectrum, Silverstrand spectrum, gray gold stripes, black gold stripes , pearl white, pearl black, pearl light gray, dark gray pearl, red laser wire, white wire laser, laser transparent silk, gray silk laser, laser dark gray silk, silk blue laser, red wood, silver gray in stripes, blue silver box and so on.

鸿盛专业生产装饰材料如：银特，黑皮，银碎，小横线，金横线，金碎，1/4金方格，金线谱，银线谱，灰金条纹，黑金条纹，珠光白，珠光黑，珠光浅灰，珠光深灰，红镭射丝，白镭射丝，透明镭射丝，灰镭射丝，深灰镭射丝，兰镭射丝，红木纹，银灰中条纹，兰银方块等等。

To the crack in the rail surface, the effect of longitudinal location on the distribution of the elastic-plastic stress and strain in the railhead is calculated. The maximum stress around the crack in the rail surface over the yield stress and the steel around the crack has plastic strain.

对于条纹状钢轨表面缺陷，主要计算了不同横截面位置条纹状钢轨表面缺陷对轨头内弹塑性应力场和应变场的影响，条纹状钢轨表面缺陷的存在使其周围最大等效应力超过了钢轨材料屈服极限，导致该位置钢轨发生了塑性应变。

When parallel laser beam is irradiating the bubble in the prism, circular interference fringe is produced in the far-field. Based on the far-field theoretical model, the angle position of interference fringes outside the prism is measured with spectrometer and converted into the angle position of interference fringes inside the prism according to Snell's law and then bubble diameter is calculated with computing software Mathematica, the relative difference of which is 0.2%.

平行激光束照射到棱镜中的气泡时，在远场将产生圆环状干涉条纹，利用气泡远场干涉理论模型，使用分光仪对三棱镜外干涉条纹角位置进行测量，由折射定律换算为棱镜内干涉条纹角位置，进而使用计算软件mathematica计算出气泡直径，其相对差为0.2%。

It is found that topological charge of vortex beam influences the interference pattern, i.e., by compared with the straight interference pattern of plane wave, the interference pattern of vortex beam is shifted in the transverse direction as we look from the top of the interference to the bottom, and the magnitude and direction of shift are related to the topological charge.

详细介绍了涡旋光束的拓扑荷数对干涉条纹分布的影响。发现同平面波的竖直干涉条纹相比较，涡旋光束的干涉条纹，从顶部向底部看去，沿着横向出现移动，并且移动的大小和方向与拓扑荷数的取值有关。

With X-ray diffraction and TEM analysis,it is proved that the microstructures of both undeformed and deformed matrixes are austenite and carbide with some striation structure in the matrixes,the amount of stripes in the deformed matrix is obviously more than that in the undeformed matrix.

通过X衍射和电子显微分析证明，变形前和变形后的基体组织都是奥氏体基体加上碳化物，变形前后的基体中均存在条纹状组织，且变形后基体中的条纹数量明显高于变形前基体中的条纹数量。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。