机械作用

The polishing fluid is composed of Al2O3 micropowder with a grain diameter of 0.5-1.0 mum, coal oil, lard, plant oil and spindle oil, wherein Al2O3 micropowder is abradant, coal oil is solvent, the mixing liquid of lard, plant oil and spindle oil is as additive; and the polishing fluid is prepared by a mixing liquid which is composed of 2% lard, 2% abraser, 8% plant oil and spindle oil by volume and 88% coal oil. The polishing fluid can produce the H62 brass element with a uniform surface quality and a good surface roughness value up to 0.008 mum, has the characteristics of no eroding elements, effectively relieving mechanical score, good processing surface quality and can be used for decoration of the plastic metal material and surface polishing process before the material metallographic microscope analysis.

抛光液由粒径为0.5～1.0μm的Al 2 O 3 微粉、煤油、猪油、植物油和锭子油混合而成；其中Al 2 O 3 微粉为磨料，煤油作溶剂，猪油、植物油和锭子油的混合液作添加剂；抛光液按体积比由2％的猪油、2％的磨料、8％的植物油和锭子油的混合液、88％的煤油配制而成；该抛光液能够加工出表面质量均匀，表面粗糙度值达到0.008μm的H62黄铜工件，具有不腐蚀工件、有效缓解机械刻划作用、加工表面质量好的特点，可以用于塑性金属材料的外观装饰性加工，以及材料金相分析前的表面抛光加工。

The book covers the latest advances of the fields of perception, transduction and responses to most biotic and abiotic signals met in a plant life, including light perception and transduction, wound- and mechanical signalling, the role of active oxygen species in plant signal transduction, heat stress signalling, cold acclimatation, dehydration, salt stress, recognition and signalling in interactions between plant and bacteria, fungi, viruses, as well as Rhizobia-legumes interactions, rhizospheric signals, ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, and plant-insect interactions.

该书内容覆盖了植物生命对大部分生物与非生物信号感知，传导和反应，包括光感知和传导，损伤和机械信号传导，活性氧在植物信号传导中的作用，热胁迫信号传导，冷适应，脱水，盐胁迫，植物与细菌，真菌，病毒相互作用中的识别和信号传导，以及根瘤菌与豆类的相互作用，球形根瘤菌的信号，外生菌根共生现象，和植物与昆虫之间的相互作用。

In chapter Ⅴ, from the point of the system'view of the vibration data acquisitor for rotating machinery, the major—minor processor structure in this system is analysed, the characteristics of the major processor DSP56001, the function of the minor microcomputer PC have been explained. The Memory Spaces Configuration, Synchronous Serial Interface , Serial Communications Interface , Host— Port and Peripheral Buses of the DSP system are summarized, and its timing is explained. The DSP system interfaces with the boards have been explained further.

第Ⅴ章，从旋转机械振动数据采集器的系统出发，分析了该系统的主—次处理器结构，说明了主处理器DSP56001的特点及次微机PC的地位和作用；概述了DSP系统的存储器空间设置、同步串行接口、串行通讯接口、主接口和外设总线，并说明其工作时序；对DSP系统与各模块之间的接口关系，作了进一步的说明。

Therefore, the effect of the pressure should be taken into account in the mechanical crystallization of amorphous materials.

因此，在非晶的机械晶化过程中需要考虑压力的作用。

Using laser Doppler effect , based on measurement of the rotate speed of single section , the speed difference of double sections is measured and integrated , then the torsion angle of rotating shaft on torque effect is got. The non2contact torque measurement is realized , and dynamic monitoring of rotary machine equipment is achieved.

利用激光多普勒效应，在单截面测量转轴转速的基础上，采用双截面测量转速差并积分得到转轴在扭矩作用下的扭转角，实现扭矩非接触测量，达到回转机械设备的动力监测的目的。

The shredding of agro-residues, such as corn stalk, straw, wood sawdust and other herbaceous biomass, were investigated in this dissertation. According to the machinery mechanics of shredding, the components, shearing strength and pressive strength of the biomass were analysed in theory, which played a critical role during the shredding process. And the powder was examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy. It was founded that shearing,splitting and grinding force were appropriate for shredding biomass. The results also showed that primary shredding was the bulk shredding model, which was mainly affected by shearing and splitting force, therefore the curly knife and the straight knife were useful; while the fine shredding was the surface shredding model, affected by splitting and grinding force, and the straight knife useful.

本文以农林废弃生物质为研究对象，结合机械力破碎基础理论，从影响其破碎的化学组分和剪切强度、抗压强度等力学角度进行了理论研究，并运用扫描显微镜对破碎产物的微观结构进行了实际分析，结合二者得出如下结论：最适合生物质的施力方式为剪切力、劈碎力和磨削力；生物质粗破碎为体积破碎，主要受剪切力和劈碎力作用，刀片宜设计成弯口刀和单面直刃刀；细破碎为表面破碎，主要受剪切力和磨削力作用，刀片宜设计成双面直刃刀。

The mechanical strength, solubleness and the capability to induce ossification of the materials could be improved obviously when strontium was added, which were formed of hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate.

试验研究证实锶盐具有抗骨吸收和增加骨形成的作用，锶盐可以抑制破骨细胞的活性，促进成骨细胞的活性，促进骨盐的沉积；其与羟基磷灰石和磷酸三钙等复合后，其机械强度、溶解性及诱导成骨能力等特性明显得到改善；锶盐口服有治疗骨质疏松症的作用。

As an important part of automatic mechanism, precise intermittent movement mechanism plays an unreplaceable role in the development of current industry.

作为自动化机械的重要组成部分，精密间歇运动机构在当代工业发展过程中起着不可替代的作用，但精度和寿命却一直制约着这种作用的发挥，成为其性能提高的瓶颈。

This study will contribute to a better understanding of mechanism of bone remodeling during tooth movement which may set the basis for clinical work. Methods1. Observe the expression of ATF4 protein in periodontal tissues after orthodontictooth movementA titanium-nickel closed-coil spring was applied to the occlusal surface of the rat maxillary first molar (M1) with a hook and the upper incisors with a ligature wire.

但正畸骨改建与骨发育是两种不同的生理过程，ATF4在正畸牙齿移动牙周组织的表达和分布，在机械力的作用下体外培养的人牙周膜细胞中表达变化的情况，以及在牙周膜细胞向成骨样细胞分化的过程中所起的作用，国内外尚未有报道。

Compare with tunable filter detection technique, the wavelength measurement technique using tunable source is analyzed theoretically. We design a kind of all-fiber sensing interrogation system, by using long-period fiber grating as edge filter to interrogate the sensing signal of the FBG sensor. The wavelength resolution of the sensing measurement is 0.05nm.A novel FBG Bourdon tube sensor has been constructed, utilizing the pressure mechanic amplify function of Bourdon tube. The measured pressure sensitivity is two orders of magnitude higher than a simple monomode fiber with an in-fiber grating. Especially the pressure sensitivity of the sensor can be determined by changing the parameters of the cantilever beam. Adopting polymer package technique, we coat fiber Bragg grating by using polymer with different mechanic properties.

利用波登管对于压力的机械放大作用，研制了一种新颖的光纤光栅波登管压力传感器，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了两个数量级，特别是这一传感器的压力灵敏度的大小可以通过改变悬臂梁自身的参数灵活控制；采用聚合物封装技术，将FBG封装于具有不同力学特性的有机聚合物基底中，利用基底的带动作用，将FBG对压力的灵敏度分别提高了20倍和31.7倍，由于我们采用了特殊的工艺，封装后的FBG不出现任何光栅啁啾；在成功封装的基础上对封装光栅的蠕变效应、FBG与封装材料之间的防滑处理等进行了实验研究；设计了外加圆柱形铝管的聚合物封装光纤光栅，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了1430倍，可用于对微小压力变化的精确测量。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。