有效功率

Effective Mobility Power Flow Method is presented, which is a new theory and is applicable in research of the power transfer principle of complex connected systems with complicated excitation.

结合复功率流法的概念和有效导纳的研究思想，提出了适合于复杂激励复杂连接系统功率传递规律研究的新理论、新方法——有效导纳功率流法。

Meantime, due to there are many fluctuating modes in plasma, so it is able to bring a new beam-wave interaction mechanism, by it people can invent some new type high power microwave apparatus.

高功率微波装置中的电流密度很大，空间电荷效应强烈，影响了功率的提高，克服空间电荷效应的有效方法是在高功率微波器件中填充等离子体，由于等离子体对空间电荷的中和作用，传输电流会大大提高，从而大幅度提高输出功率，同时由于等离子体中存在多种波动模式，有可能带来新的注波互作用机制，发展新型的高功率微波器件。

The ways of parallel resonant DC link and three-level control strategy were used in this power amplifier circuit. Output current ripple of power amplifier can be reduced as three-level power amplifier, all of power switches work on and off under the zero voltage switching or zero current switching, loss of switching and current ripple interference effectively reduced.

该电路在功率放大器三电平控制策略的基础上应用了并联谐振直流环节，保持了三电平功率放大器输出电流纹波小的优点，同时功率器件均工作在零电压或零电流条件下，开关损耗、电流纹波干扰有效地减小。

In this articl,the discrete computing formula s of AC vohage rms value,AC current rms value,active power are given with the strict mathematics derivation,the minimum sampling time per cycle is given dividedly in rms value and active power calculation.

提出了交流信号的电压有效值、电流有效值、有功功率的离散计算公式，并给出了严格的数学证明，分别得出了有效值和有功功率计算中每周波最少采样点数。

With this important concept which the reads of wattmeter was equal to the product of the effective value of the voltage across the potential coil, the effective value of the current flowing in the current coil, and the cosine of the phase-angle between the current and the voltage. It was speciled with some examples to determine the phase-angle measured between line voltage, line current in different connection.

围绕有功功率表的读数等于该功率表电压线圈所接电压的有效值、电流线圈所通过的电流的有效值以及电压与电流相位差余弦的乘积这一重要的概念，用实例说明在不同的接线情况下如何利用各电量的相量关系来确定所测的线电压、线电流之间的相位差角。

Based on two kinds of control strategies of VSR under unbalanced grid condition,the introduction of a new VSR control strategy featuring undamped -oscillation that simplifies the controller structure and effectively improves VSR"s performance under unbalanced grid condition.· A systematic description of the state switching in trilogic PWM signal generation of three-phase CSR by using the conversion between bilogic and trilogic switching functions.· Referenced to the CSR"s trilogic PWM signal generation, an approach to achieve low-stress natural commutation of switching devices by reshuffling the vector composition sequence, resulting reduced switching loss.

在研究了两类电网不平衡时的VSR控制策略基础上，提出了一种新型的基于无阻尼振荡控制器的VSR不平衡控制策略，在简化控制结构的同时，有效地改善了电网不平衡时的VSR控制性能；·通过二、三值逻辑开关函数间的转换，系统地描述了三相CSR三值逻辑PWM信号发生中的状态切换；·结合三相CSR三值逻辑PWM信号发生规律，提出了通过调整矢量合成顺序而使功率管获得自然换相的低电压应力SVPWM控制，从而有效地降低了功率管的开关损耗。

Referenced to the CSR's trilogic PWM signal generation, an approach to achieve lowstress natural commutation of switching devices by reshuffling the vector composition sequence, resulting reduced switching loss. With the background of and well instanced by the Xinjiang Autonomous Region's Key SciTech Project"Solar Photovoltaic grid-connected inverter", the dissertation work implemented the new approach of a grid-connected PV inverter that was of single-phase VSR topology and with MPPT .

在研究了两类电网不平衡时的VSR控制策略基础上，提出了一种新型的基于无阻尼振荡控制器的VSR不平衡控制策略，在简化控制结构的同时，有效地改善了电网不平衡时的VSR控制性能；通过二、三值逻辑开关函数间的转换，系统地描述了三相CSR三值逻辑PWM信号发生中的状态切换；结合三相CSR三值逻辑PWM信号发生规律，提出了通过调整矢量合成顺序而使功率管获得自然换相的低电压应力SVPWM控制，从而有效地降低了功率管的开关损耗。

At first, setting up the arith relation between the signal input and the signal output of the generalized multi-carrier system of the Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum; then setting equilibria parameters of the frequency field equilibria subcarrier of the generalized multi-carrier system of the DFT spread-spectrum according to channel frequency response, channel noise variance and equilibria method; then calculating average power of useful signal, interferential average power between signals as well as noise variance of the generalized multi-carrier system receiving terminal of the DFT spread-spectrum according to the arith relation as well as the frequency field equilibria parameter, and recomputing available signal information noise ratio, so as to calculate the available signal information noise ratio of the generalized multi-carrier transmission system accurately, the method for estimating the available signal information noise ratio can be used for link self-adapting transmission solution of the generalized multi-carrier system based on Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum and radio material management.

一种DFT扩频的广义多载波系统的SINR估计方法，其通过首先建立所述离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的信号输入输出之间的数学关系，然后根据信道频率响应、信道噪声方差和均衡方法，设定所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统的频域均衡子载波的均衡系数，再根据所述数学关系及所述频域均衡系数分别计算所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统接收端有用信号的平均功率、信号间干扰的平均功率以及噪声方差，再计算有效信干噪比，如此以实现对广义多载波传输系统的有效信干噪比的准确计算，该有效信干噪比估计方法可用于基于离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的链路自适应传输方案和无线资源管理方面。

By the balance of communication link power, SNR balance guidelines and BER balance, under the base to meet the requirements of systems and not affecting thequality of call. Finally, the open-loop/closed-loop variable step length reverse power control is introduced, its principle is under the original open-loop power control to select suitable power control step by the new power control bit, and achieves a balanced system fastest and most effective.Keywords: Step, Power-control, Brethren interference, Proximity effect

依据通信链路的功率平衡准则、信噪比平衡准则和误码率平衡准则，在满足系统要求和不影响通话质量的基础上，最后提出了开环/闭环可变步长的反向功率控制，其原理是在原有的开环功率控制的基础上，依据新的功率控制比特，来选取合适的功率控制步长，以最快、最有效的方法使系统达到平衡。

Based on the analysis of traditional converters, a novel circuit is proposed, what it defers from traditional two switches/phase converter is that it has not dump resistance, and that the rise time and falling time of the phase currents can be effectively reduced, and the torque and output power performance of the system is improved.

在分析了常用的功率变换电路基础上，提出了一种基于双开关功率变换电路的改进电路，该电路与常规双开关功率变换电路的区别在于不需要能耗制动电路，能够利用关断相绕组中储存的能量有效缩短相电流的建立和关断时间，改善SR电机高速运行时输出转矩下降和转矩脉动严重的问题，并且电机的输出功率也得到提高。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。