最终产品

KAIKE is a large professional standard ceramic material producing company. It lies on XinHui Shuangshui of ZHUJIANG River delta. The traffic is very conveniet. The company mainly produces and sales clunch source. Using the mordern, science and technologic, collecting professional ceramic specialists, controlling the quality with the advanced equipment, we could provide the high quality of porcelain clay. KAIKE produces and sales more than 100,000 tons every year.

凯科实业为一间专业加工生产标准化陶瓷原料公司，坐落于珠江三角洲著名侨乡新会双水，水陆交通极其便利，以生产及销售当地丰富的粘土资源为主，融当代科技，聚陶瓷各界精英，用先进测试设备严格控制产品质量，整个原料自开采、配矿、精加工、均化处理都控制在优质、稳定状态中，确保最终产品完全符合产品指标及用户需求。

Reverse logistics is: The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, cost effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.

所谓逆向物流，就是对原材料、半成品、最终产品和相关信息从消费点到原产地的高效率、低成本流动和存储所进行的规划、实施和控制过程，目的是恢复产品的价值或对产品进行正确的处理。

Reverse Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling efficient, cost effective flow of raw material, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from the point of consumption to the point of origin for the purpose of recapturing value or proper disposal.

所谓逆向物流，就是对原材料、半成品、最终产品和相关信息从消费地到原产地的高效率、低成本流动和存储所进行的规划、实施和控制过程，目的是恢复产品的价值或对产品进行正确的处理。

To prove this thesis it can be mentioned that during the research work in Grundfos Pompy Ltd.

生产规划模型也适用于最终产品(应为备件和最终产品执行)。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

Though the analysis of quality, we conclude that the grade of our processing trade's participation into international intra-product specialization has been increasing since 1983, complied with the trend of world intra-product specialization development, and the situation has been comparatively steady since Deng Xiaoping's south visitatorial talking.

通过对我国加工贸易参与国际产品内分工的定量分析，得出：1983年代以来中国参与产品内分工的程度处于上升趋势，与世界产品内分工的发展趋势一致，同时，自1992年邓小平同志南巡讲话后我国在参与国际产品内分工中已基本处于比较稳定的状态；通过对我国加工贸易参与国际产品内分工的结构分析得出中国参与国际分工的重要方式是：大量进口中间投入品并加工装配成最终产品，然后出口最终产品，而且这一分工方式具有进一步加强的趋势。

The final products are not well-branded themselves, either because the category is relatively new, because customers buy infrequently or because there is low perceived differentiation among the options.

第三，由于最终产品推出不久或者最终产品与其竞争对手差异不大，最终产品自身品牌并不具备高知名度。

Finally, in additional to the comparison of results derived by PPP and DGPS, they were all compared to Anping tide gauge records as well. The aim of this study is the analysis of height variations provided by different methodologies. Comparing to Anping tide gauge records, the differences in height variations can achieve 4.5 cm with DGPS; 6 cm with final product; 10 cm with rapid product; 25 cm with ultra-rapid product; 1~2 m with ultra-rapid product.

实验中也搜集了安平潮位站的潮位资料，故也将此资料与GPS浮标高程方向定位成果进行比较，而研究中将著重於高程变化量之分析，假设潮位仪观测海水面高程变化量为参考解，由实验结果可发现差分相对定位椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值约4.5公分；使用最终产品时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值可以达到6公分以内；使用快速产品时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值可以达到10公分以内；使用超快速产品观测部分於观测环境理想时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值可以达到25公分左右；使用超快速产品预估部分时椭球高变化量均方根误差之平均值约1~2公尺。

In this study, six campaigns around Anping tide gauge, Tainan, were successfully performed and the collected GPS buoy data were processed with four types of precise ephemeris provided by IGS, including final product, rapid product, ultra-rapid product and ultra-rapid product with the use of PPP technique. Comparing the PPP results with DGPS, the differences reach 3~5 cm in the horizontal and 10 cm in the vertical with final product; 6~8 cm in the horizontal and 15 cm in the vertical with rapid product; 15~20 cm in the horizontal and 30~40 cm in the vertical with ultra-rapid product; 2~3 m in the horizontal and 3~4 m in the vertical with ultra-rapid product. In addition, the collected data were also processed by DGPS techniques using different reference stations to analyze the effect of various baselines. The results show that accuracy degrades when the baselines increase.

本研究在台南安平潮位站旁进行6次GPS浮标施测，首先利用与GPS浮标距离不同之GPS参考主站来进行差分定位，分析基线距离对GPS浮标定位成果的影响，由实验结果可得出基线越长则定位准确度越低；再以IGS提供之最终产品、快速产品、超快速产品(Ultra-Rapid product)之观测部分observed half、超快速产品(Ultra-Rapid product)之预估部分四种不同发布延迟时间的精密星历与精密时表改正资料对GPS浮标进行精密单点定位解算，与传统差分相对定位方法定位结果进行比较后，得出使用最终产品之平面方向均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error， RMSE)可达3~5公分，而高程方向均方根误差可达10公分；快速产品之平面方向均方根误差可达6~8公分，而高程方向均方根误差可达15公分；超快速产品观测部分之平面方向均方根误差可达15~20公分，而高程方向均方根误差可达30~40公分；超快速产品预估部分之平面方向均方根误差可达2~3公尺，而高程方向均方根误差可达3~4公尺。

A prioritised list of criteria that the final product must meet before the customer will accept them; a measurable definition of what must be done for the final product to be acceptable to the customer.

指最终产品在被客户验收之前，必须满足的一系列优先排序的标准；或最终产品在被客户验收之前必须完成的各项内容的量化标准。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。