替代

When you create a simplified substitute part, it is good practice to structure the part geometry such that the part origin and coordinates match the origin and coordinates of the assembly it substitutes.

您建立简化的替代件零件时，最好对零件的几何图形进行结构化，使零件的原点及座标与其替代的组合的原点及座标相符。

Substitute surface conception was introduced in the tolerance modeling. Intrinsic deviation between the substitute surface and the theoretical surface was described by vector function on the basis of the vector parametric representation of the theoretical surface.

引入替代表面的概念，基于理论表面矢量参数化表示，用矢函数来描述替代表面和理论表面之间的本质特征偏差。

Firstly,the wavelet-based contourlet coding using an SPIHT-like algorithm is utilized on the plain image,and as a result,the compressed datum stream could be achieved which is then mapped to a 3D bit matrix. Afterward,a chaotic sequence is generated by Lorenz chaotic map,and it is preprocessed to a bit sequence which is used to permute and substitute the elements of the 3D bit matrix achieved above. In the end,the processed 3D matrix is mapped back to datum stream,and the encrypted compressed image could be achieved if decoding and inverse transform are performed on the datum stream.

首先采用基于小波的Contourlet变换的类等级树集合分割编码算法对明文图像进行压缩，得到压缩数据流，然后将压缩数据流映射为一个三维位矩阵；利用Lorenz混沌映射产生混沌序列，并对其进行预处理得到比特值序列，根据比特值序列对上述三维位矩阵进行置乱和替代操作；将置乱和替代后的位矩阵重新映射为数据流，并对其进行解码和反变换操作，得到加密后的压缩图像。

It chooses the logit probability unit of allocation cash dividend as the substitute variable of allocation inclination, the ratio of ownership to control rights, the properties of the controlling shareholders and the character of group controlling as the substitute variables of the controlling shareholders' characteristics. Based on these variables, the regression model is established.

在股利分配倾向研究中，本文采用Logistic回归分析方法，以是否分配现金股利的logit概率单位作为股利分配倾向的替代变量，以所有权／控制权比例、控股股东性质和集团控制性质作为控股股东特征的替代变量，并加入其他影响因素构建回归模型进行分析。

Sponge iron is also called direct reduced iron. It is a kind of irreplaceable and high-quality steel raw material.

项目背景： Project background 海绵铁又称直接还原铁，是冶炼高等级钢材不可替代的原材料，不仅能替代废钢，而且可以大幅度降低生产成本，缩短生产周期，提高优质钢的质量。

The complementary effect is much more notable than the substitution effect between FDI and trade. There exists stupendously consistency between FDI and trade in all the provinces. Two-way causality between the export of end products and FDI exists. Though FDI promotes the import of end products in the long run, it has substitution effect in the short run. In the short run, FDI has forward impacts on trade.

文章得到以下结果：中国对外贸易与FDI之间的互补作用远大於替代作用，各省市FDI与贸易之间的关系存在著惊人的一致性；FDI与制成品的出口具有双向的因果关系；虽然长期中FDI对制成品的进口具有促进作用，但短期中FDI对制成品的进口具有替代效应；FDI对贸易的短期影响具有滞后性，滞后三期的效果最为显著。

Therefore, in order to trace the origin of contribution of the various Co sites to the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the Co-sublattice, a special attention is paid to the relationship between the evolution of anisotropy of the compounds and the preferred site occupation of non-magnetic atoms over the four available crystallographic sites in the Co sublattice.

因此，本文重点讨论了Co次晶格各向异性演化与非磁性替代原子浓度的关系，以探讨非磁性替代原子在Co次晶格四个不同晶位择优占位对Co次晶格各向异性的影响。

If the type of the substitutable element is the same as the type of the head element you will not have to specify the type of the substitutable element.

如果替代元素的类型和标题元素的类型相同，你就不需要再指明替代元素的类型了。

Appraisal of real estate ; regulation of appraisal ; substitution principle ; marketing method ; cost method ; benefit method

在简要介绍替代原理及其作用的基础上，分析了替代原理在房地产估价各种办法中运用情况。

People calls this kind of method " of " equivalent substitution method, try " of " equivalent substitution method to solve the problem below please.

人们把这种方法叫"等效替代法"，请尝试"等效替代法"解决下面的新问题。

At the rear was an innovative combination transaxle with the gearbox, clutch, differential, and inboard-mounted drum brakes.

在后面是与变速箱，离合器，差的创新结合变速，和内侧安装鼓式制动器。

For more people can apprecaite and have the master work, there is reproduction painting appears in the market, the large various selection of paint,the high saturation of color plus the plentiful sfumato, to make the reproduction perfect copy and detail as original painting, so as to meet the requirment of amateurs who love art paintings,they do not need to pay high price to get classical paintings.

颜料色域广，色彩饱和度高，色彩层次丰富，图像色彩还原真实，能完美的复制原作，满足艺术爱好者欣赏，艺术爱好者们不用支付昂贵的价格就能拥有经典油画。