晚期

Areas with relatively stable tectonic settings and well preservation conditions,such as Sichuan basin,are characterized by multiple sources,early accumulation,oil-gas conversion,and late finalization;the Middle and Lower Yangtze areas overlain by Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata are characterized by secondary hydrocarbon generation and late re-(servoiring;) while the areas with outcropping carbonates,such as western Hunan and Hubei and Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou regions,are characterized by early hydrocarbon generation and late destruction and reformation.

以四川盆地为代表的构造相对稳定、保存条件好的地区，具有多源供烃、早期聚集、油气转化、晚期定型的特点；中、下扬子中、新生界覆盖区，具有二次生烃、晚期成藏的特点；湘鄂西、滇黔桂等碳酸盐岩裸露区，则表现为早期生烃、后期破坏改造的特点。

The results indicated that the typical apoptosis was induced by PRRSV in lungs and uteri. The ultrastructural changes showed different characterizations at different stages of the infection. During the early stage from 8th h to day 3 postinfection,the apoptosis cells shrank,the cytoplasm concentrated,the chromatin condensed,the kernel disaggregated and the endoplasmic reticulum dilated. During the middle stage from day 5 to day 9 postinfection,the apoptosis cells evidently shrank,the cell membranes protu berated,the plastosome manifolded,and apoptosis bodies were found. During the last stage from day 10 upwards postinfection,the apoptosis bodies degenerated and disappeared,and no inflammation occurred. Few apoptosis cells were necrotic.

结果表明，PRRSV可诱导宿主肺和子宫发生典型的细胞凋亡，表现为细胞的超微形态结构随着病毒感染进程出现不同的特征性变化，早期（感染后第8 h至第3 d）凋亡细胞多表现为细胞体积缩小，细胞质密度增强，染色质浓缩，核仁解体，内质网扩张；中期（感染后第5 d至第9 d）凋亡细胞体积显著缩小，细胞膜突起，线粒体增多，有凋亡小体形成；晚期（感染后第10 d以后）凋亡细胞形态多表现为凋亡小体降解和消失，少数凋亡细胞在凋亡晚期表现为坏死细胞。

The synthetical curative effects of Yang Gan Kang Ai Wan and TACE in moderate or advanced primary liver cancer are better than TACE.Yang Gan Kang Ai Wan has the effects of assistance and suppression on TACE.It could prolongate survival period,improve the survival rate,suppress or abate the damage to hemopoietic system,liver function and hepatic fibrosis caused by TACE.

养肝抗癌丸联合TACE疗法能够有效地抑制或减轻TACE疗法导致的毒副反应，保护和改善中晚期原发性肝癌患者造血功能和肝细胞功能，拮抗TACE导致的肝纤维化损害，延长患者的生存期，提高生存率和生存质量，治疗中晚期原发性肝癌的综合疗效优于TACE疗法。

The late phase expression cassette suited for adenovirus vectors was also constructed. The HBV S gene, HBV preS2+S gene and the late phase expression cassette +HBV S genes were respectively cloned into the Ad5 vector downstream of the E3 promoter. Semiconfluent monolayers of 293 cells were cotransfected with the above constructed plasmids and Ad5 DNA EcoRI A fragment. The progeny adenoviruses named rAd5S, rAd5MS, rAd5S2S were harvested.

通过共转染优化实验，建立了脂质体转染腺病毒的有效方法，并构建了适合腺病毒载体的晚期表达盒，进一步将乙型肝炎表面抗原基因、HBV preS2+S、腺病毒晚期表达盒+HBV S基因插入E3区，与EcoRI消化的Ad5 DNA A片段共转染细胞，并获得重组腺病毒，相应命名为：rAd5S、rAd5MS、rAd5S2S。

As the ferroan sparry carbonate cements were formed later and the sandstone reservoir was on the whole not subjected to any other constructive diagenesis, the development of carbonate cements must have played an apparent controlling effect on reservoir characteristics.

由于含铁碳酸盐胶结物形成时代晚而且储层未受到其他建设性成岩作用的明显改造，晚期碳酸盐胶结物含量和面孔率呈互相补偿的关系，表明了晚期碳酸盐胶结物对储层物性的破坏作用。

Analyzing the model, especially the activity of Taihang Mountain piedmont fault, we got such main conclusion:1. Based on sequence stratigraphy, the strata is divided from the selected drills. And the Quaternary stratigraphic framework of Handan city is established, dividing the Quaternary strata into four parts- Qh, Qp3O , Qp2Y and Qp1G.2. With all the selected drill data of Handan city, a drill database is established. A quaternary strata 3D model of Handan city is imitated by GOCAD and ArcGIS, and so are the bottom structural map of each horizon.3. Analyzing the 3D model and the contradistinction section of drills, we got: the stratum of Qh and Qp3 is smooth and flat, with a feature of a higher west, little difference between south and north and undistinctness of faults; there are several depocenters along S-N and N-W in the stratum of Qp2, and the evolution of the stratum is controlled by a couple of ruptures, which means the tectonic movement is active in this period of time.4. Since quaternary, main tectonic movements happened in Qp2 and have been stable in Qp3 and Qh.

获得主要结论如下：1、利用层序地层学的方法将收集的邯郸市钻孔以及论文所依托项目野外施工的钻孔进行了具体的地层划分与对比，建立了邯郸市第四系等时地层格架，将邯郸市第四系划分为全新统、更新统上部欧庄组(Qp3O)、更新统中部杨柳青组(Qp2Y)和更新统下部固安组(Qp1G)。2、利用收集到的邯郸市水文、工勘钻孔以及所依托项目初勘和详勘两个阶段野外施工的钻孔数据，建立钻孔数据库，通过使用三维建模软件GOCAD和地理信息系统软件ArcGIS等进行模拟，得到邯郸市市区部分第四系地层三维可视化模型，并获得各个地层的底部构造图；3、通过对所天生模型和钻孔廊带对比剖面的分析，可以得到：全新世和更新世晚期(Qp3)时期地形整体较平缓，整体上显示西高东低、南北差异不大的格式，断裂显示不明显；更新世中期(Qp2)时期沿南北向和北西向存在几个沉积中心，地层发育受几条断裂的控制，反映了研究区的构造活动在更新世中期较为活跃；4、邯郸市自第四系以来，主要构造运动均发生于更新世中期，到更新世晚期及全新世时期逐渐趋于稳定，进而使更新统上部和全新统地层沉积均一且完好。

At early stage bedding fault activated, then transected strata to control formation of anticlines miniature, from late Permian to Jurassic growth faults controlled growth anticline, finally joined end to end, and merged to a common slip surface.

断裂早期以顺层滑脱为主，晚期切穿地层控制了纵弯背斜和断展背斜的雏形，二叠纪晚期-侏罗纪时期生长断裂控制了生长背斜的发育，且各断裂在深部归结为统一滑脱面，首尾相接使得背斜发育具明显的顺序性。

Some primary beryl crystals are found in spodumene in zones Ⅲ and Ⅳ, and are enriched in Fe and Mg. The late secondary beryls with low contents of Cs2O are attributed to crystallization of pullucite and nanpingite. There is possibly a re-equilibrium between the late hydrothermal fluids and the Cs-rich beryl.

晚期绿柱石的Cs2O含量较低，可能是由于艳沸石和南平石等铯矿物的结晶，导致晚期熔体－热液中相对贫铯，而热液流体与富铯绿柱石之间可能存在艳的化学再平衡。

The macro-biota of the early Doushantuoan from Southeast Zhongqing can compare with the Longfenshania Flora in the middle-late Qingbaikouian in North China, but differs from the late Doushantuoan biotas. It indicates that the macroscopic organisms were able to go through and had gone through the Snowball Event.

渝东南陡山沱期早期宏体生物群可与华北地区青白口期中-晚期Longfenshania植物群可进行比较，而与陡山沱期晚期宏体生物群有较大的区别，它表明了早期的宏体生物能够穿越过&雪球事件&。

The ionization constant of H2CO3 is much higher than that of H2S in the solution , whereas the mole of CO2 is much lower than that of H2S in the sour gas of Feixianguan Formation.

在溶液中碳酸的电离常数大大高于氢硫酸，飞仙关组高含硫气藏天然气组分中的CO2相对于H2S的质量亏损和储层中有富轻碳的高温方解石充填晚期溶孔、裂缝表明储层中的晚期溶解作用是由硫酸盐热还原过程中生成的CO2引起的。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。