无外壳的

He results show that the virus regained infectivity, and the tannins did not direct viricidal effect. Tannins extracted from Polygonum perfoliatum or Archontophoenix alexandrae seeds showed strongly anti-TMV activities separately. TMV virions seems to be aggregated when TMV incubated with the tannins by electron microscope. It seems that TMV coat protein bind to the tannins based on PAGE. Tannins did not reduce infectivity when applied either before or after TMV inoculation. It is proposed that tannins extracted from the 11 species inhibited TMV by binding with TMV coat protein to interfere with recognition site essential for viral coat protein. Tannins extracted from Euphorbia hirta, P. perfoliatum, P. cuspidatum reduce infectivity when applied immediately in N.

MV分别与这11种植物单宁混合后，通过透析除去单宁后，可恢复大部分侵染力，表明单宁对病毒粒体并无直接毒害作用；TMV与杠板归和假槟榔种子中提取的单宁分别混合后，电镜下观察粒体呈现明显的聚集现象；TMV外壳蛋白分别与这两种植物单宁混合后，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中CP泳带滞后；单宁在病毒接种前施用未降低TMV对叶片的侵染能力；这些结果表明植物单宁对TMV抑制作用可能是单宁与TMV-CP结合影响病毒对叶片侵染位点的识别而降低TMV侵染性，而这种结合是可逆的。

An energy-saving lamps to determine if it is safe to bring it close look at the hands of six areas: head and a combination of plastic parts is tight; tube and plastic parts under the shell is a solid combination; on shell plastic parts Plastic shell and the next bit is fastening cards, whether from a high temperature; shell plastic parts whether or not to use flame-retardant high temperature (180 ℃) Materials; electronic ballast circuit of the skeleton, whether or not the use of fire-retardant PCB Materials .

判断一只节能灯是否安全，要拿在手中仔细观察6个方面：灯头与塑件的结合是否紧；灯管与下壳的塑件结合是否牢靠；上壳塑件与下壳塑件卡位是否紧固，高温下是否能脱离；外壳塑件是否采用阻燃耐高温（180℃）材料；电子镇流器线路中的骨架、线路板有无采用阻燃材料。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。