方济会的会士

In 1690,Beijing became a diocese with bishop Bernardin della Chiesa, Franciscan, who designated South Church to be his cathedral church. Due to circumstances of the times, he never got to rdside there himself, but in subsequent years, it did become the official residence of the bishops who succeeded him.

1690年北京被划为主教区，康和之为北京第一任主教，指定南堂为主教座堂，康主教是方济各会士，因当时情况未能亲驻南堂，但后来继任的主教及代理主教等也多在南堂驻守。

The result was a firman of 1690, by which the Franciscans were to be reintegrated as they had been prior to 1630. The sentence was solemnly published in Jerusalem on June 25, 1690 in the presence of the authorities and the contending parties. On June 29th the Franciscan Custos, with a solemn Mass, took again possession of the Holy Sepulchre and other sites within the Basilica.

裁判结果出了一到敕令，颁布於西元1690年，再度确认方济各会由西元1630年前已有的所有权，这判决隆重地在所有政要及争议双方面前颁布，时日为西元1690年6月25日，六月二十九日，方济各会士，隆重在圣墓/复活大殿举行弥撒圣祭，再次接受圣地所有权，此权也包括其他圣殿内的小殿堂。

At her instigation the Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia called the friars from Rome, with the result that foundations increased rapidly.

在她的指使下了infanta伊莎贝尔克拉拉欧亨尼娅称为方济各会士，从罗马，其结果是，基金会迅速增加。

In 1875 the Franciscans thought to prepare an oratory in two spaces of the Saracen fortress and the first action was to demolish the wall that divided them.

1857年，方济会士考虑准备把Saracen堡垒的二个空间改成一间祈祷室，第一个动作是拆除墙。

Francesco Surian (1485) the Franciscans had changed the fixed altar within the Aedicula of the Holy Sepulchre with a mobile wooden one in order to be able to celebrate the Eucharist all the time. He also affirms that no one could celebrate without prior permission of the Franciscans who also had the key of the Aedicula.

Francesco Suriamn，西元1485年）记载：方济各会将圣墓∕复活大殿旁的官署内的固定祭台，转换成木制可挪动的祭桌，好便利随时随地庆祝感恩祭典，他又明述：方济各会士掌管著钥匙，要向他们取得许可，方能举行庆典。

A few years later things changed and the Friars seemed to possess more space within the basilica. In fact the Russian Archimandritte Gretenius who came in pilgrimage in the first years of the XV century says that within the basilica live permanently a Greek priest, a Georgian, a Frank, an Armenian, a Jacobite and an Abissinian. He states also that on the aedicula on the tomb there was a picture of the Risen Christ with a kneeling St. Francis. He also says that the Friars of the Chord (as the Franciscans became to be know) possessed Calvary together with the Armenians. All this was probably due to the firmans issued by sultan Barquq (1382-1399) in favour of the Friars of the Holy Sepulchre.

数年后，情况稍做改变，方济各会士雍有的圣殿空间增大，如实，西元第十五世纪（1401年）时，俄国人朝圣旅遇此地时，眼见圣地长驻的成员有希腊东正教的司祭，乔治亚人方济各会士，亚美尼亚人，雅各伯人，亚比西人，哥利特并细细描述：在圣墓旁的官署挂著一副圣方济向复活的基督下跪的图画，并且方济会士和亚美尼亚人共同管理加尔瓦略山区，这很可能是苏丹国王（西元1382-1399年）颁下敕令，宠幸方济会士的良果。

Bonaventure's time, referred to above, this is precisely what we find, viz., that the laity in general were to be induced to say Hail Marys when the bell rang at Complin, during, or more probably after, the office of the friars.

此外，在方济各的法令圣文德的时候，上面提到的，这正是我们发现，即，认为俗人一般被诱导说，冰雹。 Marys当钟声铃响了，在complin ，期间或者更大概后，该办公室的方济各会士。

In 1785 a chapel and convent were built near the ruins of the Abbey of Loughrea, founded in 1300, and from 1640 in the hands of the Teresian friars, who, nevertheless, were several times obliged to abandon it.

在1785年教堂和修道院建附近的废墟修道院loughrea ，成立于1300 ，并从16时40分在政府手中特蕾莎方济各会士，他们虽然如此，并多次不得不放弃它。

The religious Orders, narrowly defined, include monastic Orders (of which the largest is the Benedictines), mendicant Orders or Friars (such as the Franciscans or Dominicans), and Canons Regular (Priests living in a community attached to a specific church). All of these make solemn vows and say office in choir.

宗教命令，严格界定，包括寺院的订单（其中最大的是benedictines ），乞讨的命令或方济各会士（如方济会或者多米尼加人），和大炮经常（司铎生活在一个社区隶属某一特定教会），所有这些做出的庄严誓言，并说，办事处合唱团。

Savonarola . In the later Middle Ages the order was equaled in influence only by the Franciscans, the two orders sharing much power in the church and often in the Roman Catholic states and arousing frequent hostility on the part of the parochial clergy, whose rights often seemed to be invaded by the friars.

在后来的中世纪该命令是在持平的影响，只能由方济会，这两项命令分享大的权力，在教会里，而且往往在罗马天主教的国家，并引起了频繁的敌意，对部分的狭隘的神职人员，他们的权利往往似乎被侵占，由方济各会士。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。