方位

The theory of sidelobe canceler which is common in radar countermeasures is analyzed and two locations are indicated: 1 Depending on the energy of interference; 2 Limited by the interference's changes. Aiming at sidelob canceler's localizations, the paper proposes the method of integrating beam forming and spatial spectrum estimation to eliminate the interference.

针对旁瓣对消的局限，本文提出了将波束形成技术与空间谱估计技术结合来实现抑制干扰的思路：通过空间谱估计技术对于扰源准确的定位；利用此方位信息波束形成，使空间滤波器在该方位形成零点凹陷，以达到抑制干扰的目的。

This functional map of the same cortex was compared with that elicited only by a horizontal or vertical grating stimulation in the whole visual field. Accordingly, the accurate position of the retinotopic eccentricity of the cortex in visual field could be demarcated by calculating the cross correlation coefficient of the two functional maps.

将这种方位功能图和用单一方位全屏光栅刺激所得到的功能图进行比较，通过计算每一象素的互相关系数，从而获得皮层的精确视野拓扑离心度。

An image conic can be the projection of either a planar conic or silhouette of a conicoid. We show that at least three images, taken from the same position with different camera orientations, of two planar conics, or two conicoids, or one conic and one conicoid, are needed for the calibration, and a closed-form solution can be obtained. Our new conic based calibration technique requires no knowledge of camera's orientations, and relies solely on image correspondences.

在不同的方位拍摄三幅或三幅以上图像，每幅图像至少包含两个空间平面二次曲线、或两个二次曲面、或一个平面二次曲线与一个二次曲面的投影，利用图像之间的二次曲线对应关系，可以确定摄像机的内参数矩阵，同时可以获得摄像机不同方位之间的旋转矩阵。

Finally, the principle of a 5DOF tracker based on single-frequency continuous ultrasonic wave is also investigated.

此外，还进行了单一频率连续超声波方位跟踪器的原理研究，提出了单一频率五自由度方位跟踪方法。

In plotting scene, the invention connects fiber-optic gyro(1) with full station instrument telescope(3) by adaptor(2), and make optical fibre gyro can follow full station instrument telescope simultaneously do 180 degree turning reel full station instrument cross shaft, respectively on two horizontal positions of east and west direction of gyro axis that differ by 180 degree; each horizontal position process 2 x 2 position gyro data acquisition on full station instrument perpendicular tray that differ by 180 degree; using formula to count out full station instrument collimation axis true azimuth, survey station meridian convergence angle, then can obtain full station instrument collimation axis grid azimuth, realize full station instrument orient.

基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法是一种应用于测绘工作的基于光纤陀螺的全站仪组合定向方法，该方法在测绘现场，把光纤陀螺(1)通过连接装置(2)与全站仪望远镜(3)固连，使光纤陀螺(1)可随全站仪望远镜(3)绕全站仪横轴(4)同步做180度转动，分别在陀螺轴东西向相差180度两个水平位置，每个水平位置在全站仪竖盘相差180度的两个竖直位置进行2×2位置陀螺数据采集；利用公式算得全站仪视准轴真方位角、测站子午线收敛角，即可进一步获得全站仪视准轴坐标方位角，实现全站仪定向。

A new approach was proposed for the DOA joint estimation of signal, and the algorithms are based on ESPRIT and two or more array data correlation matrix.

提出一种基于双／多基地方位联合估计的新算法，利用两个阵列或多个阵列的接收数据的相关矩阵，再结合ESPRIT算法估计方位。

A detection method of double-threshold constant false alarm movement object on double-base synthetic aperture radar includes finalizing distance compression of various pulse-sampling, dividing orientation time to be multiple CPI, carrying out FFT in each CPI to enter orientation frequency domain, comparing data amplitude of frequency channel at external of clutter region with the first threshold and outputting point trace, making coagulation on point trace, making Hough transform in point trace domain and making decision of the second threshold.

本发明涉及一种用于双基地合成孔径雷达的双门限恒虚警运动目标检测方法，其特征在于：1对每个脉冲采样完成距离压缩；2把方位时间分割成多个相干处理间隔；3在每个CPI内做快速傅立叶变换进入方位频域；4把杂波区外的频率通道的数据幅度和第一门限比较做判决并输出点迹；5点迹凝聚；6在点迹域做Hough变换并做第二门限判决。

We use hyperpolarize and depolarize current to change the membrane potential and discharge activity of the cells, paired with selected orientation drifting grating stimulation. The subsequent orientation tuning properties were examined.

据此我设计实验让细胞在去极化，超极化和正常状态下接受长时间的非最佳方位光栅刺激，考查细胞的方位和方向选择特性是否会发生可塑性变化。

Drop direction is an important parameter of drop impact ,this paper presented a new method to measure drop direction and introduced the basic structure,measurement circuit and principle of the sensor.

跌落方位是跌落冲击中的一个重要参数，测量较为困难，提出了一种基于电容传感器的跌落方位现场测试新方案，分析了其基本结构、测量电路、测试原理和方法。

The 2-D transfer function of the bistatic SAR is obtained. Azimuth position distortion along range existing in the original alogrithm is corrected by mapping from scene coordinate to azimuth-slant distance coordinate. Bistatic SAR date can still be processed by a mono-static SAR processor. The efficaciousness of the proposed algorithm is verified through point target simulations.

算法通过数值计算得到双基地二维传递函数，通过场景坐标系向方位－斜距平面的映射校正了原算法中存在的沿距离变化的方位位置畸变，进而来用常规单基地SAR成像处理流程实现对双基地SAR回波数据的成像处理，最后通过点目标仿真验证了算法的有效性。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。