斜桁

I HAD scarce gained a position on the bowsprit, when the flying jib flapped and filled upon the other tack , with a report like a gun.

我还没有在斜桁上站稳脚，就听到三角帆像放炮一样啪的一声鼓满了风，转向了另一边。

Her mainmast and foremast were brought by the board; that is to say, broken short off; but her boltsprit was found, and the head and bow appear'd firm

上面的前桅和主桅都折断倒在了甲板上，但船首的斜桁仍完好无损，船头也还坚固。

A small fore - and - aft sail hoisted ab aft the foremast and mainmast in a storm to keep a ship's bow to the wind.

斜桁纵帆升在前桅和主桅后面的小纵帆，在风暴中用来保持船头顶风

It was a dismal Sight to look at: The Ship, which by its building was Spanish, stuck fast, jaum'd in between two Rocks; all the Stern and Quarter of her was beaten to pieces, with the Sea; and as her Forecastle, which stuck in the Rocks, had run on with great Violence, her Mainmast and Foremast were brought by the Board; that is to say, broken short off; but her Boltsprit was found, and the Head and Bow appear'd firm; when I came close to her, a Dog appear'd upon her, who seeing me coming, yelp'd, and cry'd; and as soon as I call'd him, jump'd into the Sea, to come to me, and I took him into the Boat; but found him almost dead for Hunger and Thirst: I gave him a Cake of my Bread, and he eat it like a ravenous Wolf, that had been starving a Fortnight in the Snow: I then gave the poor Creature some fresh Water, with which, if I would have let him, he would have burst himself.

眼前的景象一片凄凉。从那条船的构造外形来看，是一条西班牙船，船身被紧紧地夹在两块礁石之间。船尾和后舱都被海浪击得粉碎，那搁在礁石中间的前舱，由于猛烈撞去，上面的前桅和主桅都折断倒在了甲板上，但船首的斜桁仍完好无损，船头也还坚固。我靠近破船时，船上出现了一只狗。它一见到我驶近，就汪汪吠叫起来。我向它一呼唤，它就跳到海里，游到我的小船边来，我把它拖到船上，只见它又饥又渴，快要死了。我给了它一块面包，它就大吃大嚼起来，活像一只在雪地里饿了十天半月的狼。我又给他喝了点淡水，它就猛喝，要是我不制止它的话，真的可以喝得把肚子都涨破。

A stay for racing or cruising vessels used to steady the mast against the strain of the gaff.

稳定索，分隔索赛艇或巡逻艇上的支索，为防止斜桁的张力而用于稳定桅杆

A triangular topsail with its foot along the gaff and its luff on the topmast .

根部在船的斜桁并且其转舵在上部的三角形的上桅帆。

A two - mast ed sailing ship,square - rigged on both mast s,carrying two or more headsails and a quadrilateral gaff sail or spanker aft of the mizzen mast .

双桅横帆船有两根桅杆的帆船，每个桅杆上都有横帆，载有两个或更多的前帆和一个四边形的斜桁帆或在后桅的尾部装有后樯纵帆

A two-masted sailing ship, square-rigged on both masts, carrying two or more headsails and a quadrilateral gaff sail or spanker aft of the mizzenmast.

有两根桅杆的帆船，每个桅杆上都有横帆，载有两个或更多的前帆和一个四边形的斜桁帆或在后桅的尾部装有后樯纵帆

The secretary of the Province of New Netherland, writing in Dutch, in 1650, for the information of those who wished to take up land there, states more particularly that those in New Netherland, and especially in New England, who have no means to build farmhouses at first according to their wishes, dig a square pit in the ground, cellar fashion, six or seven feet deep, as long and as broad as they think proper, case the earth inside with wood all round the wall, and line the wood with the bark of trees or something else to prevent the caving in of the earth; floor this cellar with plank, and wainscot it overhead for a ceiling, raise a roof of spars clear up, and cover the spars with bark or green sods, so that they can live dry and warm in these houses with their entire families for two, three, and four years, it being understood that partitions are run through those cellars which are adapted to the size of the family.

一六五0年，新尼德兰州州秘书长用荷兰文写过一段话，更加详细地告诉预备往那里移居的人说，在新尼特兰的人，特别在新英格兰的人，起初是无法按他们的愿望建造农舍的，他们在地上挖个方方的地窖似的、六七英尺深的坑，长短随便他们自己，然后在墙壁上装上木板，挡住泥土，用树皮合缝，以免泥土落下来，当然也有用了别种材料的，还用木板铺了地板，做了天花板，架起了一个斜桁的屋顶，铺上树皮或绿草皮，这样他们全家可以很温暖很干燥地在里面住上两年、三年，或者四年，可以想象，这些地窖中，还隔出了一些小房间，这要看家里的人口数目了。

The secretary of the Province of New Netherland,(22) writing in Dutch, in 1650, for the information of those who wished to take up land there, states more particularly that those in New Netherland, and especially in New England, who have no means to build farmhouses at first according to their wishes, dig a square pit in the ground, cellar fashion, six or seven feet deep, as long and as broad as they think proper, case the earth inside with wood all round the wall, and line the wood with the bark of trees or something else to prevent the caving in of the earth; floor this cellar with plank, and wainscot it overhead for a ceiling, raise a roof of spars clear up, and cover the spars with bark or green sods, so that they can live dry and warm in these houses with their entire families for two, three, and four years, it being understood that partitions are run through those cellars which are adapted to the size of the family.

一六五0年，新尼特兰州州秘书长用荷兰文写过一段话，更加详细地告诉预备往那里移居的人说，在新尼特兰的人，特别在新英格兰的人，起初是无法按他们的愿望建造农舍的，他们在地上挖个方方的地窖似的、六七英尺深的坑，长短随便他们自己，然后在墙壁上装上木板，挡住泥土，用树皮合缝，以免泥土落下来，当然也有用了别种材料的，还用木板铺了地板，做了天花板，架起了一个斜桁的屋顶，铺上树皮或绿草皮，这样他们全家可以很温暖很干燥地在里面住上两年、三年，或者四年，可以想象，这些地窖中，还隔出了一些小房间，这要看家里的人口数目了。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。