散射

Scattering and absorption both cause extinction of light; but in a negligibly absorbing medium, extinction would be primarily by scattering.

散射和吸收都会引起消光，但在一个可以忽略吸收的介质中，消光主要由散射造成。

The Monte Carlo method is combined with the Mie scattering theory to analyze the volumetric absorption characteristics of a semitransparent medium layer with absorbing and scattering particles.

将Mie散射理论与蒙特卡罗法相结合分析了含吸收散射粒子半透明介质层的容积吸收特性。

With the establishmentof the equivalent medium model, RTM-DRE was applied to study radiative transfer intransparent medium with scattering particles. By taking into account of absorption andscatter of particles, absorption of binder and reflection of interface, the apparent spectrumabsorption model of thermal control coatings was developed by RTM-DRE combined withMies theory. Validity, computational error and time of the model were validated andanalyzed. Furthermore, the apparent spectrum absorption characteristics of thermal controlcoatings were studied, and the influences of optical characteristics of binder and particles,volume fraction of particles, particles diameter, characteristics of interface, and incidentangle of irradiance were analyzed.

采用RTM-DRE研究热控涂层内辐射传递，结合Mie氏散射理论，考虑粒子吸收与散射、基料吸收、界面反射等因素影响，建立热控涂层表观光谱吸收率计算模型，验证计算模型的正确性，分析计算模型的计算误差与计算时间；在此基础上，通过计算热控涂层表观光谱吸收率来研究热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性，分析基料与粒子光学特性、粒子体积份额、粒径、界面反射特性、辐射能量入射角等因素的影响，初步研究空间环境因素对热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性的影响，采用系统灵敏度理论定量分析热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性变化对卫星温度的影响。

The potential functions of incident and scattered waves were expanded into Fourier-Bessel series, and the coefficients of scattering waves field were determined by imposing continuity conditions of stress and displacement at the soil-pile interfaces with the help of a set of cylindrical coordinate systems and in accordance with the Graff's addition theorem.

将倾斜入射波和散射坡的势函数展开成Fourier-Bessel函数的无穷级数的形式，利用一组圆柱坐标系统和Graff加法转换定理，通过施加桩土界面处的应力和位移连续的边界条件，求解出散射波势函数的待定系数，进而得到饱和土体中任意点的位移和应力。

Using the exterior expression for the Graf′s addition theorem, the closed form solution for scattering of plane SH waves by circular inclusion in half-space is given in the paper. The effect of the inclusion on the surface ground motion is ellustrated and the effect region of the scattering field from the inclusion is analyzed.

文中利用Graf加法公式的内域型表达给出了半空间内含圆形夹塞区出平面散射的封闭级数解答，讨论了夹塞区散射场对附近地表运动的作用，并特别分析了这一作用在地面上的影响范围。

The scattering coefficients of a single charged sphere are deduced. And with spherical vector wave functions and addition theorem, the scattering coefficients of multiple charged and uncharged spheres are derived. The sampling method of simulating a Gaussian beam in use of MC is provided.

详细推导了单个带电球粒子的散射系数；并采用矢量波函数展开方法结合矢量波函数的加法定理导出了高斯波束入射多个带电/不带电球粒子的散射系数；提出了用MC模拟高斯波束的抽样方法。

Scattering wave ; scattering theory ; heterogeneity ; scattering characteristic ; metallic ore

散射波；散射理论；非均匀性；散射特征；金属矿

The nth order perturbation corresponds to the nth order scatterings and reflections between the head and torso, therefore, for the conditions of the snowman model, the effects of the earlier three scatterings and reflections on HRTFs are important, and the contributions of the fourth-order and higher-order ones are neglectable.

由于 n 阶微扰在物理上是和头部和躯干之间的 n 重散射相对应的，因而本文的结果表明，在雪人模型的条件下，头部和躯干的前三阶多重散射对 HRTF 是重要的，四阶及以上散射可以忽略。

The results calculated show that the major contributions for the backscattering cross section come possibly from average cloud diameter, clear-air and humidity turbulence and also from distributions of cloud particles, especially, at higher frequencies.

再分析了云的后向散射机理，计算了西安地区云的后向散射截面；表明影响云的后向散射截面的主要因素为云滴平均半径、大气湿度湍流及云粒子分布，在较高频率时更显著。

The interaction of electromagnetic wave with fractal surface is computed. Statistic Kirchhoff solution is found analytically and experimentally.

研究了粗糙表面的电磁散射特性，用基尔霍夫近似法计算了散射系数，得到了散射能量的角分布。

With the development of highway construction, the speed of cars has been gradually increased.

随着公路的发展，汽车的车速也在不断提高。

So we basically had to develop a bond with the animal in terms of socializing with it.

所以我们就主要想通过跟它沟通的方式来建立一种良好的关系。