提出

The advice to strengthen supervision and to enforce punishment is proposed to decrease information hiding phenomena of listed companies (or postponed disclosure, false disclosure) by game theoretic analysis of information disclosure between the companies with supervision or without it.

通过对无监管和有监管状态下上市公司之间披露信息的博弈分析，提出了加强监管、增大惩罚力度，从而减少上市公司信息不披露现象的建议：通过对股票市场的运作状况和均衡状态的简要分析，提出了促进我国股票市场健康发展的政策建议；通过以投资者与政府政策之间的博弈分析，提出了减少国家推行政策对股市波动影响的建议；通过分析我国股票市场上最主要的三大行为主体：上市公司、机构大户和中小散户三方的博弈关系，建立了相应的博弈模型。

During the process of the system researching, A new mesh approach based on advancing front technique for triangle elements was studied. A practical method of generating hexahedron mesh for cellular element method through transfering lines into volumes was worked out. Moreover, a new hidden method for cellular models and a approach of forming stress images were also researched.

在软件研制过程中，提出一种基于前沿生成法的速度快、稳定性好的平面元胞元网格自动生成方法和三维六面体网格的线段转换法；根据元胞元模型的特点，提出一种稳健性较好的三维元胞元模型消隐方法；通过对应力图生成技术的研究，提出一种对等值线、色带图、浓淡图均适用的应力图快速生成算法。

During the process of the system researching, A new mesh approach basedon advancing front technique for triangle elements was studied. A practicalmethod of generating hexahedron mesh for cellular element method throughtransfering lines into volumes was worked out. Moreover, a new hidden methodfor cellular models and a approach of forming stress images were alsoresearched.

在软件研制过程中，提出一种基于前沿生成法的速度快、稳定性好的平面元胞元网格自动生成方法和三维六面体网格的线段转换法；根据元胞元模型的特点，提出一种稳健性较好的三维元胞元模型消隐方法；通过对应力图生成技术的研究，提出一种对等值线、色带图、浓淡图均适用的应力图快速生成算法。

The main contributions of this paper include,(1) introduces the backtracking mechanism into traditional GEP methods and proposing a new algorithm named GEP with backtracking strategy.(2) Proposes the concept of Backtracking Checkpoint and designing Geometric Proportion Increased Checkpoint Sequence and Accelerated Increased Checkpoint Sequence to restrict the backtracking process.(3) Extends the GEPBS algorithm by introducing a Retrogression Factor to control the percentage of backtracking.(4) Proves the effectiveness of the new algorithm by two extensive experiments, which show that new method increases the max fitness by 49.2

本文的主要工作包括：（1）在传统GEP算法中引入回溯机制，提出基于回溯策略的GEP算法（GEP with backtracking strategy ，GEPBS）；（2）提出回溯检查点概念，设计了等比递增检查点序列和加速递增检查点序列用于约束回溯过程；（3）扩充基于回溯的GEP算法，设计了退化因子，提出了按比例回溯策略（GEP with proportional backtracking strategy， GEPPBS）（4）通过两个实验验证了新算法的有效性，在相同条件下较传统算法的适应度最大提高了49.2％，成功率最高提高了4倍

Then two algorithms for straight line generation are proposed. After that, the algorithms for generating lines in 3D and lines with grey scale are presented.

第二章首先提出了一个圆及椭圆最佳线逼近算法，其次提出了二个直线生成算法，然后提出了三维直线和多灰度直线的生成等算法。

Challenging rationality, behavior economics believes that people often use representativeness, availability, anchoring and adjustment, the law of small number in uncertain situations. It puts forward prospect theory to modify the expected utility theory and use mental accounting theory to explain money non-fungibility. And behavior economics deems that the final goal of people is hedonics.

行为经济学对传统经济学的"理性人"假设提出挑战，认为人们在不确定条件下判断依赖于代表性原则，可得性原则，锚定调整原则和小数原则；并且提出"前景理论"修正了传统的期望效用理论；提出"心理账户"理论解释金钱的"非替代性"；同时认为人类行为的终极目的是幸福最大化。

Chapter 4 puts up the basic theory of non-linear finite element calculation methods and deduces calculation iterative formula and relevant accelerating iterative format. In the calculation of non-linear finite element, yielding element calculation is a difficult problem,"fictitious elastic stress" methods propounded in this paper puts the axe in the helve.

第四章提出了非线性随机有限元法的基本理论，并推导了计算迭代公式，为加快计算速度，提出了相应的加速迭代格式，对于基于非线性随机有限元的可靠度计算中，屈服单元的计算方法是一个难题，本文提出了"虚拟弹性应力"法，较好的解决这个难点。

The using of the technologies of DOA in the orientation estimating of interference is discussed, then an evolutive ESPRIT algorithm is put forward which avoids the eigendecomposition and is easily achieved. To the MUSIC algorithm, an easy eigendecomposition algorithm for Hermitian matrix is presented. It breaks away form the complex matrix decomposition such as QR algorithm. Basing on the whole matrix, the algorithm makes use of the multiplication operation of matrix and vector, which attains simpleness and is fit for DSP. In the field of DOA estimating of correlation interferences, spatial smoothing algorithm consumes too many array units.

讨论了DOA技术在干扰源方位估计中的应用，提出了一种ESPRIT演变算法，该算法避开了特征值分解，实现简便；在MUSIC算法的实现中提出了一个Hermitian矩阵特征值分解算法，该算法摆脱了复杂矩阵分解，从矩阵整体出发，主要的运算是矩阵与矢量的乘运算，算法简单，非常适合DSP芯片实现；在相关源的DOA估计中，空间平滑技术使阵元的损失非常大，本文提出了一种进一步降低阵元消耗的平滑技术—随机空间增益法，其在运算量上的增加很小，但对于相干源的去相关确是有效的。

The project proposed and established the strict unique mathematical model of instantaneous frequency aiming at the currently existed problems in Hilbert Huang Transform form the viewpoint of physical connotative meaning; proposed and established the strict mathematical model of general intrinsic mode signal based on the concept of general continuous intrinsic mode signal and the compositive principle of practical general intrinsic mode signal; researched and proposed the fitting method of envelope lines in HHT from the viewpoint of theory, conquered the blindness and random in quondam EMD envelope line fitting and boundary treatment; developed a virtual time-frequency analyzer based on general intrinsic mode signal decomposition to open out the local time-frequency characteristics of nonlinear and nonstationary signal more deeply and accurately.

本项目针对希尔伯特-黄变换现阶段存在问题，从物理内涵的角度提出并建立了瞬时频率严格的唯一的数学模型；基于连续性的一般固有模态信号的概念和实际信号的一般固有模态信号的组成原理，提出并建立了一般固有模态信号严格的数学模型；从理论角度研究并提出HHT中的包络线构造方法，克服了原EMD的包络线构造和边界处理的盲目性和随意性；研发一台基于一般固有模态信号分解的虚拟式时频分析仪，使之可以更深入、准确地揭示非线性非平稳信号的时频局部特征。

In order to reasonably depict four basic problems with friction, one Coulomb friction new form in first Kirchhoff stress is proposed to deal with finite deformation problems, other Coulomb friction form in incremental mode to elastoplastic flow theory; Hilbert function spaces concerning elastoplastical problems with friction are established, so it makes all operations and calculations in the treatise standardized within the scope of reasonably topologic structure; In view of functional extremum, the equivalence between generalized variational inequalities principles in elastoplasticity with friction and corresponding basic problems are testified by inducing Lagrangian multipliers, so it provides a rationally theoretical basis for numerical methods in elastoplasticity with friction; From the viewpoint of variational inequality, the theory of generalized variational inequalities in elasticity and elastoplasticity with frictional constraint is studied, and the uniqueness and existence of the solution of FEM is proofed under the proposed conditions of stress compatibility, and them FEM approximation and a discrete solution are discussed; Based on the principles of generalized variational inequalities in elastoplasticity with friction, direct generalized variational inequalities methods is pretended, which is a natural generalization and development of direct variational methods; Using generalized variational inequalities methods, some examples in metal forming including plane deformation, upset and extrusion are analyzed and the results prove that all the theories and methods in the paper are right, feasible, accurate and advanced.

主要内容有：为了合理地描述金属塑性成形中摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性基本问题，提出和研究了有限变形下以Kirchhoff第一应力表示的Coulomb摩擦定律形式和弹塑性流动理论下以增量形式表示的Coulomb摩擦定律表示形式；系统建立了摩擦约束弹塑性问题的Hilbert函数空间，使本文规范在一个具有合理的代数拓扑结构内进行一切操作和运算；利用Lagrange乘子，从泛函极值的角度系统地阐述和论证了一系列摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性广义变分不等原理与相应的实际问题之间的等价性，它为处理摩擦约束的弹塑性力学数值方法提供了合理的理论基础；从变分不等式的角度出发，阐述了对应于摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性问题的广义变分不等式理论，首次提出了在应力相容性条件下，它的有限元解具有存在唯一性，进而讨论了其有限元近似及离散解法；基于摩擦约束弹塑性广义变分不等式原理，首次提出了直接广义变分不等式方法，这一方法是直接变分法的合理推广和发展；利用直接广义变分不等式方法对金属压力加工中的平面变形问题、镦粗、挤压等塑性成形问题进行了分析计算，验证了该理论和数值算法的正确性、实用性、精确性和优越性。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。