提供信息地

It has ameliorated the basic environment of education, research and management.

作为整个学校管理信息系统的关键子系统之一，它的作用主要体现在：一是为全校的信息管理系统提供重要的教职员工数据，二是可以有效地提高人事管理部门的工作效率和质量。

Firstly, this paper orients accounting attribute, then discusses accounting attribute that implies between accounting internationalization and nationalization.

同时，会计又是一项通过提供会计信息进行经济管理的活动，它深深地扎根于本国的政治、经济、文化等特定环境之中，其信息的揭示传递和交流必然要受到国别区域的限制。

In order to satisfy the user cognitive demands,the simplification map are used to provide the whole route information which includes only simplification route and the landmarks on the way,and the map display contents are visualized depending on the placename"s ranking;the paper also studies the different simplify principles from traditional map synthesis,that is ,releases the veracities of route geometry elements such as length and angle for the sake that the relative user"s task cognitive informations are displayed with clarity and legible on the limited screen;researches on the route simplify algorithms that preserving the topology-coherence.the paper exploits the application software for LBS navigation service.

在满足用户当前认知需求前提下，提出用简化路线图提供整个路线信息，简化图中包含已简化过的路线和路线两边的地标，而且地图内容可视化依据于地名等级；研究不同于传统制图综合原则的路线认知简化原则，即放松路线中几何元素的准确度，以确保与用户任务相关的道路认知信息最大清晰度地展现在有限屏幕上；研究保持拓扑一致性的快速路线简化算法。

According to the common process of software metric,a research on software reliability metric which is based on the real defect is made firstly.Then the quantitative defect statistic method is applied which is based on ODC.This method can describe the information of defect well and can be used for process improvement.At last, the qualitative method of defect analysis is showed,which can dredge up underlying information.

首先将缺陷度量方法按照软件度量的一般方法进行研究和探讨；其次，以正交缺陷为基础，提出了定量的缺陷统计方法，这种方法能够更好地描述缺陷的性质，对相关信息可进行分类统计、分析，为过程改进提供依据；最后，提出了一些定性的缺陷分析方法，可充分挖掘缺陷的潜在信息。

This module is not only suit for decoding a concatenated code with non RSCs as its constituent codes, but also it can provide soft information output of both codeword and information bits, so it can be applied to decoding a Turbo code and joint detection and decoding. Taking into consideration serial and parallel concatenated Turbo code, the author proposes a combined code, with 2 outer codes and 2 inner cods as its constituent codes, i.e., 2×2 Woven code.

本文的第三章研究编码技术，在前人研究成果的基础上，为了模块化地对此级联码进行迭代译码，提出了一种模块化的软输入软输出四端口处理模块，此模块可用来处理非RSC卷积码为子码的级联码，并且可以提供码字和信息比特的软信息输出，是一种模块化很强的处理模块，可用于传统的Turbo码的迭代译码，尤其在迭代均衡和迭代检测的系统中并把它运用到B3G的系统设计中。

In chapter three, the author studies channel coding and decoding techniques, that is Woven codes. On the basis of other researchers'results, the author presents a four-port soft input and soft output module, in order to facilitate iterative decoding process of concatenated codes. This module is not only suit for decoding a concatenated code with non RSCs as its constituent codes, but also it can provide soft information output of both codeword and information bits, so it can be applied to decoding a Turbo code and joint detection and decoding. Taking into consideration serial and parallel concatenated Turbo code, the author proposes a combined code, with 2 outer codes and 2 inner cods as its constituent codes, i.e., 2×2 Woven code.

本文的第三章研究编码技术，在前人研究成果的基础上，为了模块化地对此级联码进行迭代译码，提出了一种模块化的软输入软输出四端口处理模块，此模块可用来处理非RSC卷积码为子码的级联码，并且可以提供码字和信息比特的软信息输出，是一种模块化很强的处理模块，可用于传统的Turbo码的迭代译码，尤其在迭代均衡和迭代检测的系统中并把它运用到B3G的系统设计中。

The system possesses the functions of data maintenance, information query, statistical analysis and report forms output etc. In addition, the system can rapidly and exactly offer needed information of snow drift on highway for road governors, maintenance technicians and concerned devisers.

该系统具有数据维护、信息查询、统计分析和输出报表等功能，可以为公路管理者、养护工作者以及有关设计人员迅速准确地提供所需的公路风吹雪信息。

In the second half of this paper, we applied the non-expected utility model based on info-modification to analyze the principle of insurance market equilibrium, indicated the fact that price equilibrium can gained in insurance market lies in the different risk environment and information accumulated between insurers and proposers, this offer a better understanding of the determinants of insurance market behavior.

本文后半部分运用前面所建立的基于信息修正的非期望效用模型，研究分析了保险市场价格均衡原理，指出保险市场实现价格均衡本质原因在于保险公司和投保人所处的不同风险环境以及双方在经验信息积累上的差异，更好地刻画了影响保险市场行为的关键因素，为实际市场行为提供了更合理自然的解释。

In addition, information filter and privacy protector are provided, which can filter redundant information and protect users' privacies effectively.

此外在感知处理模型中，为用户提供了信息过滤和隐私保护器，可有效地进行信息过滤和隐私保护。

On the numerical simulation platform of aerodynamic heating for aircraft with complicated shape developed by our institute, we realized the visualization of two and three-dimension data fields of structured grid and unstructured grid, drawing the nephograms and contours of scalar field and vector plots streamline of vector fields, and show the temperature distribution of structure fields as well.

VISC是利用现代计算机强大的图形功能把科学计算中产生的数字信息转变为直观的、以图像或图形信息表示的、随时间和空间变化的物理现象或物理量，从而形象地反映数据场量的分布情况，并提供交互处理工具与手段。

The big eared hedgehog, the little owl, the sand gecko, the three-toed jerboa, and every show needs a villain - saw-scale - the viper!

大耳刺猬，小猫头鹰，沙壁虎，三趾跳鼠，每场戏都需要反派角色：蝰蛇。

Plasmodiophora brassicae ; resting spores ; density gradient centrifugation of sucrose ; ultrasonic disruption

根肿；休眠孢子；蔗糖密度梯度离心；超声波破碎