推理论

In the frame of constructing hydrodynamical model, some basic assumptions and equations were described in detail. Besides, there are three distinguish improvements above the former work: a new formula of chromosphere radiative loss was deduced out, which can roughly reproduce the results calculated by detailed non-LTE theory; a new physical process, i.e.

在构造耀斑动力学模型理论框架中，我们详细交待了基本假设和基本方程组，以及方程中各项的选取情况；针对现有耀斑动力学模型色球研究的不足，文中导得了新的色球辐射损失经验公式，它基本能够再生现有详细非局部热动平衡计算结果，较以前的处理方法有很大程度上的改善；引入了以前在耀斑环研究中从未被考虑过的日冕软x辐射加热色球的能量过程，推得了日冕软x辐射色球沉积的自恰公式。

The creative point of this dissertation consists firstly in that monochromatic stimuli instead of combined spectral power distribution were used as visual object, and spectral luminous efficacy curves were drawn from the performance-based method; Comparison between performance-based method and brightness-matching method was then done and therefore connection between these two methods was developed; One more creative point is that the analysis based on the theory of neurophysiology and psychophysics leads to the conclusion that contribution of the colour channel during visual information processing is reflected from performance-based method, which should be considered when CIE develops the new mesopic photometry system.

论文的新颖之处在于实验中使用了单色光谱代替复合谱或物体色作为视觉目标，在分析中间视觉状态下视觉功能的光谱响应特性的基础上反推了人眼的光谱光视效率函数；论文更进一步验证了基于视觉功能法和传统的视亮度匹配法之间的联系，在两种方法之间构造了一座桥梁，为基于视觉功能法的使用初步建立了理论依据；同时论文创新地采用心理物理学的方法进行实验和结合物理学和视神经生理学的知识对实验结果进行分析，从而从视觉信息处理的神经机制层面证明了基于视觉功能法获得的结果包含了视觉颜色通道效应，并对CIE在建立新的中间视觉光度学系统时要充分考虑这一视觉颜色通道的影响提出了建议。

To assess the thermal contribution from oxidation reaction, the standard formation enthalpes of all reactants and products were used to calculate the oxidation enthalpies. It could be found that all oxidation reactions were exothermic. And oxidation played a more important role during the toluene trinitration at high temperature, because the reaction temperature of toluene trinitration is the higher than mononitration and dinitration, and the temperature coefficient of oxidation is higher than that of trinitration too.

为了考察不同阶段氧化副反应对反应放热的贡献，用反应物和产物的标准生成焓推得氧化反应的理论反应热，计算结果表明，各段硝化的氧化副反应均为放热反应，其中三段硝化反应由于反应温度最高，氧化反应的温度系数比硝化反应高，故氧化副反应对三段硝化影响最大。

In a 1997 interview, Plass told me,"all sorts of things came together" that placed him at the scientific forefront: new detailed laboratory measurements of the absorption bands of water vapor, carbon dioxide and ozone; theoretical developments involving the influence of temperature and pressure on infrared absorption; new information about the carbon cycle and industrial emissions; and access to a new high-speed electronic computer to facilitate complex calculations of radiative transfer that replaced the older, graphical approximations.

在1997年的一次采访中，普拉斯告诉我：&所有的事情都赶在一块儿&，把他推到了研究的最前沿：测量水蒸气、二氧化碳和臭氧的吸收光谱带有了新的实验方法；温度和压强对红外吸收的影响理论有了新的发展；碳循环和工业废气排放有了新的资料；新的高速电子计算机代替了老式的图解近似法，让辐射传热的复杂计算变得简单了。

After the survey and research on the prcchool education and the present condition of kindergarten environment, combine with the psychological characters of children, put forward the reconstructional advices.

论文以幼儿教育理论为基点，着重探讨幼儿园建筑设计中存在的一些问题，并针对幼儿教育和幼儿园环境现状进行调查研究，在此基础上，结合幼儿心理行为特点，对现有幼儿园环境提出改造建议；分析和比较中外幼儿园建筑的实例，汲取国外优秀幼儿园建筑设计成功的经验；初步探讨适合幼儿教育与幼儿心理的幼儿园建筑模式，重视与强化幼儿园室外空间环境，对幼儿园空间设计手法提出了总结，从而推演出我国未来幼儿园建筑设计的新模式。

MMTIE refers to the combination of internal structure and external atmosphere. On MMTIE,domestic and foreign expents have made a lot of research and established many models,such as technology梔riving model,market -pulling model technology driving and market pulling multiple梐ffecting model, technological norm -track model, N桼 model,demand model of main part of innovation,and so on.

对于企业技术创新动力机制，中外学者进行了许多探讨，并形成了一些理论模式，如技术推进模式、市场拉引模式、技术推一市场拉综合作用模式、N—R关系模式，技术规范—技术轨道模式、创新主体需求模式等。

English Summary/英文概要: Between the 8th and 15th centuries, scholars and researchers working from Samarkand in modern-day Uzbekistan to Cordoba in Spain advanced our knowledge of astronomy, chemistry, engineering, mathematics, medicine and philosophy to new heights.

8至16世纪期间，在现在乌兹别克斯坦撒的马尔罕和西班牙科尔多瓦工作的学者和研究人员将天文学，化学，工程学，数学，医学以及哲学知识理论的发展推到了一个新的顶端。

Then a global separable nonlinear least-squares identification method which estimates the time delays and transfer function parameters separably is derived to reduce the possibility of convergence to a local minimum by using the global optimization theory.Furthermore,the GSNLS method is modified to a novel global separable nonl...

为降低收敛于局部最小的可能性，利用全局优化理论，推导了全局可分离的非线性最小二乘辨识方法；为消除强观测噪声所引起的参数估计的偏差，将GSNLS方法调整为一新颖的全局可分离的非线性多新息递推最小二乘辨识方法，仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。

The free energy was extrapolated from the data of three binary alloys by using Toop′s model.

在自由能的计算中，三元系的热力学数据由相应的3个二元系的热力学数据由Toop模型外推得到，形成焓的数据则通过Miedema理论的计算得出。

In this paper, the transformable conditions and the transformation matrices of two arbitrary B-spline bases are studied, and the theoretical results about the representation and properties of the elements of the transformation matrices are given.

本文研究任意两个B样条基可转换的条件及转换矩阵，给出了关于转换矩阵元素的表示及性质等理论结果，并推导出了两个递推公式，为实际计算转换矩阵的元素提供了易于实现的数学方法。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。