控制实验

In Chapter 5, the author focuses on the experiment of the hydraulic elevator control system and analyzes the closed loop control results of system.

论文的第五章是单片机控制的液压电梯速度控制系统实验研究，介绍了实验流程，并对实验现象和结果进行了分析。

At the same time, the content of experiment including composing of sequential logic circuit, controlling principle experiment, composing 8 bit computing unit and composite computing experiment, storing experiment, data bus experiment, float computing unit experiment, multi-pipelining processor experiment etc, all of these experiment engender a correlative system.

同时设计实验内容，包括时序电路的组成及控制原理实验、八位运算器的组成及复合运算实验、存储器实验、数据通路实验、浮点运算器实验、多流水线处理器实验等，这些实验形成一个相互关联的系统。

The results of the simulation are helpful to select the components especially the power triode and to guide the real design of the circuit so that the time and cost are saved greatly.

本文对控制系统上、下位机的系统软件的设计与实现进行了详细说明，然后说明了经过优化设计的控制系统样机的实验方案、实验过程以及实验结果并进行了相关分析。

Through the analysis of the work principle of three phases voltage resource PWM converter, set up the low and high mathematic models, deduce the restriction equations about grid voltage, grid current, modulation voltage and the DC output voltage and the calculation equations of the AC-side inductance and the DC-side capacitance. There are two control strategies are adopted: Predicted current control strategy and voltage-current two closed-loop control strategy, and give a comparison by theory and practice.

通过分析三相电压源型PWM变换器的工作原理，分别分析了低频和高频数学模型，并推导出了交流侧电压电流、调制电压、直流侧电压之间的数学约束关系以及交流侧电感和直流支撑电容参数的选取依据公式；分析对比了两种控制策略：预测电流控制和电压电流双闭环控制并加以实验验证；同时采用了负载电流前馈补偿和本文提出的一种基于专家系统的神经元新型智能PI控制器两种方法大大提高了整个系统的动态响应性能，并在仿真和实验中加以验证，这也是本文研究的重点内容之一。

The adding of anatase nano-crystalline TiO_2 to the deposition solution accelerates the depositing of TiO_2 articles from the deposition solution on the silica glass fiber. A well-combined and durable TiO_2 thin film on silica glass fibers surface obtained by controlling the deposition temperature, deposition time, deposition cycles, concentration of the deposition solution, relative concentration of the deposition materials, pH value of the deposition solution. The effect of the deposition conditions, the drying conditions and the annealing treatment conditions on the surface morphology, section morphology, growth patterns, thickness of the deposited TiO_2 thin films were investigated. Growth rate and particle size of the thin films were controlled by the deposition conditions.

实验结果表明加入微量的锐钛矿型纳米TiO_2诱导晶可以使沉积液中析出的TiO_2粒子更大程度的以锐钛矿型纳米TiO_2粒子的形式析出；通过对沉积温度、沉积液中组分浓度及相对浓度、沉积溶液的pH值的调节与控制，从而控制沉积溶液中化学反应平衡的移动，研究了以上条件对沉积速率、沉积溶液中[Ti6]2–与—OH、[Ti6]2–之间的脱水聚合反应速率的影响，总结出了获得均匀致密质量较好的TiO_2薄膜的一系列实验参数，并对薄膜的生长模式进行了系统的分析研究；通过对沉积时间及沉积次数的分析，可以有效的控制TiO_2薄膜的厚度及质量；通过对薄膜的干燥条件及热处理条件的控制，可以使利用液相沉积法获得的TiO_2薄膜进一步晶化；并分析了对薄膜引起缺陷的主要原因。

The experiment and the research indicate that:(1) Through the Hot-Continuous-Rolling production technics under small reduction ratio of 4.04 and 5.08, the rectangular continuous-casting billet of 235×265mm can be used to produce big size steel stick of Φ140mm and Φ 125mm whose macrostructure and mechanical properties meet the standards, this technics is viable;(2) This rolling technics can make the deformation penetrate to the center of the billet by low temperture and low velocity and big roller diameter and large reduction quantity at every pass and optimum design and arrangement of rollers, which is the key of Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio;(3) The sending technics used in Xining Special Steel Co.,Ltd can not use waste-heat of billet adequately, but the sensitive temperature section of A1N or sulphides or inclusions separating out is avoided, creating a favorablecondition for insuring good surface quality of final rolled steel;(4) The Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio has a close relationship with the billet quality control and the hot sending process control and the cooling control after rolling.

通过实验研究表明：(1) 235×265mm矩形连铸坯分别采用4.04和5.08的小压缩比热连轧生产工艺，所生产的Φ140mm和Φ125mm的大规格棒材，其低倍组织和机械性能均符合标准要求，该工艺是可行的；(2)本实验所采取的低温低速、大辊径大道次压下量轧制工艺加上轧辊孔型的优化设计与配置，可以使加工变形渗透到铸坯的中心，这一点是实现小压缩比热连轧生产工艺的关键；(3)西宁特钢在红送过程中虽然铸坯余热未能得到充分的利用，但是有效地避开了A1N、硫化物的析出及夹杂物偏析的敏感温度区，为保证最终轧材良好的表面质量创造了有利的条件；(4)小压缩比热连轧生产与铸坯质量控制，热送过程控制以及轧后冷却控制密不可分。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state. It is cheap and can be combined with the comb laser system in my laboratory.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

The control model is test in many kinds of experiments with the simulative interference in system which cased by deepsea environment, and the experimental result data is also analysed and explained;(4) Experience of researching has been summarized, and some problems on how the control model can been applied in real deepsea mining system are considered. As the result, several suggestions are carried out which may optimize the control system performance further.

在此基础上，本文设计了不同类型的测试试验，对提出的控制模型进行了大量详实的实验研究，并对实验结果做了分析和说明；(4)总结了研究经验，对今后本控制模型在实际采矿系统中的应用进行了相应的考虑，并提出了可能进一步优化系统控制性能的若干建议。

The results showed that the hypoglycaemic and the urine glucose lowering effect of PCE-C in alloxan-diabetes rabbits were excellently and long-lasting. PCE-C could also reduce the serum total cholesterol and the serum triglyceride in experimental rabbits to normal level, and delay the loss of body weight of the rabbits. The glycosylated hemoglobin is the true index that reflects the long-term controlling effect for diabetes, and the experiment result affirmed the veracity and reliability of the results of the blood glucose.

结果表明，PCE-C对实验家兔血糖和尿糖的降低效果具有高效性和持续性；当血糖控制不良时，可并发血脂水平的升高，PCE-C可以使血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯恢复正常水平，同时能减缓实验家兔的体重下降；糖化血红蛋白是真正反映糖尿病长期控制效果的指标，PCE-C对实验家兔GHb的作用影响充分证实了血糖测定结果的准确性和可靠性。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。