授权

The absolute frequency is a function related to the traditional frequency and how long the certificate has been used since the time it was used the last time. In the paper the authorization module based on the attribute certificate is implemented using the C++ language. It also has been added to the GT4 to provide to the certain Grid application with a new authorization schema.

相对使用频率即传统的使用频率，绝对使用频率是对象最后一次被使用后经历的时间与相对使用频率的函数； 5）授权决策模块本文采用C++面向对象设计语言实现了基于属性证书的网格授权模块，并在Globus Toolkits 4.0环境下通过加入该授权模块为特定网格应用提供该授权机制。

This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide, free-of-charge patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import and otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any patent claims licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily infringed by the Package.

套装软体若是可能侵害到一些专利技术，而著作权人有权将这些专利技术授权出去的话，这份授权条款内也包括这些专利技术的非专属、全球与无偿的专利授权，依照这样的专利授权您可以制造、代工、使用、为贩卖而提供、贩卖、进口与转换套装软体内的这些专利技术。

Authorization includes such two types as commercial sublicense and commonweal sublicense. prices for authorization are approximately 2 000–3 000 yuan.

授权分为商业性转授权和公益性转授权两类，授权的价格约为2 000~3 000万元人民币。

Licensed, which extract may be required to be certified, by a notary public or any other competent public authority, as being a true extract of the contract; an uncertified statement of license drawn up in the form and with the content as prescribed in the statement of license Form provided for in this Annex

在此情况下，在请求人一方的选择下，请求书须附有下列各项之一：得要求经政府公证机构或其他政府主管机关证明为真实之授权契约之摘要，该摘要中须写明双方当事人和被授权的权利；未经证明的授权声明，该声明须按附於本附件中的授权声明书格式所规定的形式和内容写成，并由注册持有人和被授权人二者签名。

It is clear to should be written on accredit a power of attorney not only entrust item and accredit limits, more important is, had better undertake notarization to entrusting acting contract and accredit a power of attorney, in order to prove accredit entrusts a meaning denotive true and effect ive .

不仅要在授权委托书上写清楚委托事项和授权范围，更重要的是，最好对委托代理合同和授权委托书进行公证，以证实授权委托意思表示的真实有效。

In order to ravel out these issues, the author presents a basic resolution in this dissertation, that is, to improve the components of the authorization system that are reasonable and adaptable to China and to overcome the malpractice of the authorization system through institutionalizing; to advance the reform of government management; to push the reform of three groups of elements by building a matching system between financial capacity and public services responsibility, to change the all-round authorization to selective authorization, to stimulate the combination of selective recentralization, felicitous authorization and rational decentralization of power, and ultimately to realize institutional decentralization.

为了解决这些问题，本文提出了对授权体制改革的基本思路：通过制度化建设，提升授权体制的合理因素和适合国情的成份，克服授权体制的弊端，着力进行政府管理层面的改革；以构建政府间财力与公共服务职责相互匹配的体制为突破口，统筹推进三组要素的改革，变整体授权为有选择的分类分层次授权，推进选择性集权、适当授权和合理分权的有机结合，最终实现制度性分权。

The conformation of the authorization system during the reform era is all-round authorization, inclined authorization, exceptional authorization, and selective recentralization of power.

改革时期的授权体制表现为全面授权、倾斜授权、个别授权、选择性集权等形态。

In this scheme, by means of the sequence secret sharing scheme, the verification participators can divide the signature verifier from the chain grantors, the signature verifier cannot verify the validity of the signature until he is authorized by all chain grantors in turn, and any chain grantor(even all chain grantors are collusive)cannot verify the validity of the signature.

利用有序秘密分享方法将验证参与者分为签名验证者和链式验证授权者，签名验证者只有在经过链式验证授权组中每一个成员的依次授权时，才可以验证签名的有效性，而且链式验证授权组中的任何成员都不能验证签名的有效性。

The invention discloses a strategy control method, including: a PCRF trigging a strategy for authorization QoS range according to trigger events, carrying out the strategy according to the strategy information, generating a corresponding authorization QoS range, and sending the newly generated authorization QoS range to a PCEF; noticing the PCEF to carry out QoS control according to the selected information and the newly generated authorization QoS range.

本发明公开了一种策略控制方法，包括：PCRF根据触发事件触发对授权QoS区间的决策，根据决策信息进行决策，生成相应的授权QoS区间，将所述新生成的授权QoS区间下发给PCEF；通知PCEF根据选取信息和新生成的授权QoS区间进行QoS控制。

Downstream users may apply for their own authorisations or may use a substance for an authorised use provided they obtain the substance from a company to whom an authorisation has been granted and that they keep within the conditions of that authorisation.

下游使用者可以为自己申请授权或者授权使用某物质，该物质得自经授权的一方，并非该使用在授权条件范围之内。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。