拱起

In Alma it states,"Yea, he had been strengthening the armies of the Nephites, and erecting small forts, or places of resort: throwing up banks of earth round about to enclose his armies…the Nephites were taught…never to raise the sword except it were against an enemy… they had cast up dirtround to shield them from the arrows…the chief captains of the Lamanites were astonished exceedingly, because of the wisdom of the Nephites in preparing their places of security…they knew not that Moroni had fortified, or had built forts of security in all the land roundabout …the Lamanites could not get into their forts of security…because of the highness of the bank which had been thrown up, and the depth of the ditch which had been dug round about…they began to dig down their banks of earth…that they might have an equalchance to fight…instead of filling up their ditches by pulling down banks of earth, they were filled up in a measure with their dead…And caused them to erect fortifications that they should commence laboring in digging a ditch round about the land…And he caused that they should build a breastwork of timbers upon the inner bank of the ditch: and they did cast up dirt out of the ditch against the breastwork of timbers".

在阿尔玛书说：『他加强了尼腓人的军队，建造了小型堡垒，或凭藉处所；在周围筑起了堤岸来拱卫他的军队……尼腓人已被教导……除非抵抗敌人，决不举起剑来……他们在周围堆上了污泥来防避拉曼人的箭……这时拉曼人的总队长们非常的吃惊，由於尼腓人在准备他们的安全处所上所表现的智慧……因为他们不知摩罗乃已在周围各地的每一个城巿建筑了防御工事，或防御堡垒……拉曼人除了经由入囗处外，无法进入他们的防御堡垒，因为那土岸已堆得很高，那周围的壕沟已掘得很深……他们就开始去掘他们的土岸，使他们也能得到一条通往他们军队的小路，使他们能有一个均等的作战机会……非但没有推倒土岸来垫没他们的壕沟，反而将他们死者和伤者的身体垫进了不少……并吩咐他们建筑防御工事……他吩咐他们在濠沟的内堤上建造一道木头的胸墙；他们从濠沟中挖出污泥来，靠著木头胸墙堆起来

Firstly, the author establish the functions of stability on the basis of the spline function method ,according to the theory of geometrical nonlinear and the theory of stability, educe the stability equation of structure based on variational principle, then carry through the flexuosity analysis of CFST arch.The big distortion geometrical nonlinear was considered by the stability equation,the author simplified the problem of geometrical nonlinear through ignored quadratic term and reserve the simple term, at last boiled down to solve the linear stability equation of eigenvalue .

利用样条函数方法、根据几何非线性变形理论和结构稳定性理论，先建立起结构稳定的泛函，再由变分原理导出结构的稳定方程，进行钢管混凝土拱屈曲分析；本文所建立的稳定方程考虑了几何非线性的大变形效应，通过忽略几何非线性的二次项，保留一次项，将几何非线性问题简化，最后归结为求解线性稳定问题的特征值稳定方程，建立了结构非线性静力稳定性问题的新算法及失稳类型判别准则。

Secondly,this dissertation apply statistical pattern analysis for strain data of arch feet, tension data of cable,flexibility data of straining beam and establish their temperature pattern,wind velocity pattern and time pattern,year pattern is established for strain data of arch feet.

其次，对拱脚应变、吊杆和预应力索拉力、系梁挠度等监测数据采用统计模式分析方法，建立起各监测数据的温度模式、风速模式、时间模式，其中对拱脚应变还建立了时间年模式。

A Bascule Bridge can span the longest distance because of its light weight. Arched Bridge: A curved arch is fixed at both banks to support the bridge.

吊桥能跨越最长的距离，因为它们重量轻；拱桥：一道弯曲的桥拱牢固地固定在两岸，支撑起桥梁。

What he wanted for Sydney was the effect he had noticed when tacking round the promontory at Elsinore, of the castle's piled-up turrets against the piled-up clouds and his own billowing white sails; the liberation he had felt on the great platforms of the Mayan temples in Mexico, of being lifted above the dark jungle into another world of light; the height and presence of Gothic cathedrals, whose ogival shape was to show in the cross-sections of the Sydney roof-shells; and the curved, three-dimensional rib-work of boat-building , as he had watched his own father doing it at Aalborg.

当他在艾尔西诺海岬旁作之字形航行时，天边积云朵朵，海水蓝天融为一色，海风一过，巨大的白帆随之鼓起，城堡上层叠而立的塔楼在一片湛蓝中像条游龙飘忽不定。如此景致早已收藏于心。他所向往的悉尼巨作不正是这幅美景的再现么？当他伫立于墨西哥玛雅寺庙辽阔的平台之上时，那份无拘无束的洒脱正从昏暗的丛林中抽身而出，徐徐升腾，遁入另一个光的世界。这不羁的心不正是他想施予悉尼的么？还有那直插云霄的哥特式大教堂，它们的伟岸和雍容时时撞击着他，剖开未来悉尼歌剧院的扇形穹顶吧，横截面上所展示的不正是带着尖顶拱的外形么？当他在奥尔堡傻傻地看着父亲建造船坞时，那有着优美弧线的三维肋拱结构不也是激活他未来创作的源泉么？

An object that stands in the way and must be removed or or circumvented .

路上起阻碍作用的物体(它可以被移动也可以是向上拱的也可以绕过去走)。

As when some mighty wave that thunders on the beach when the west wind has lashed it into fury- it has reared its head afar and now comes crashing down on the shore; it bows its arching crest high over the jagged rocks and spews its salt foam in all directions- even so did the serried phalanxes of the Danaans march steadfastly to battle.

正如巨浪击打涛声震响的海滩，西风卷起峰尖，一浪接着一浪地冲刷，先在海面上扬起水头，然后飞泻下来，冲荡着滩沿，声如滚雷，水波拱卷，对着突兀的岩壁击撞，迸射出四溅的浪花，达奈人的队伍，一队接着一队，蜂拥而至，开赴战场；各位首领统带着自己的

What is typical is the faces of the four stone knights on both sides of the tomb way: hi gh noses, protruding lips , and upturning mustache.

尤其是神道两侧的四个石翁仲的脸部，均为高鼻梁、拱嘴唇，有胡须的均呈&八&字形翘起。

The arch is a very solid structure. Pillar-Support Bridge: Many pillars are set up on the river bed or the land to support the body of the bridge. Some of them have different levels for the cars and trains to get across.

桥拱是非常坚固的建筑结构；柱桥：很多桥墩在河床中或在地上从下方撑起桥身，有时桥身是凹陷的桁道，汽车和火车在中间通行。

My grandpa's house is pretty flash, actually, except for an arch in the interior of the house which I thought was completely unnecessarily decorated with supposedly 'Greek' and 'Roman' curves and leaves and all that stereotypical intoxicants related with this certain genre.

那座公寓布置的相当舒适整洁，除了房间里头有一个十分无聊的罗马式圆拱。这个圆拱我认为是一个败笔，勾起了我对这种所谓欧式公寓的诸多不佳印象。

In her eyes, because that is the doorway toher heart * the place where love resides.

女人的漂亮必須從她的眼睛中去看，因為那是她心靈的窗戶和愛居住的地方

I will send some postcards to you.

我会向你发送一些明信片。