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As for the second conclusion, the authors explanation can be divided into two parts: on the one hand, the more self-identity that investor put on for the value of state-owned assets ,the lower risk agio the investor ask for, so the underpricing of IPO is low.

对于国有股比例与IPO抑价程度的负相关关系的解释是：一方面国有股比例所内含的政府信用的隐性担保功能降低了投资者的风险，其所要求的风险贴水也就相应降低，因此IPO抑价程度也低。

The first eight lines are written in iambic pentameter. The ninth line is written in iambic hexameter and is called an alexandrine.

前八行通常是抑扬格五音步，第九行是抑扬格六音步，有称作亚历山大诗行。

These five strains were identified as Bacillus cereus、Acinetobacter calcoaceticu、Pantoea agglomrans、Pseudomonas putida and Pantoea ananas by 16S rDNA gene sequence phylogenetic analysis, respectively. These bacteria species is the first reported in oilseed rape rape.

本研究显示从油菜内生细菌中可筛选到拮抗作用好的菌株，并且内生细菌可产生具有抑菌活性的代谢物，可以作为对多种植物病原真菌具有抑菌活性物质的筛选资源。

Methods: 1 Ornidazole and Pefloxacin are divided to six levels, in order to measure the changes of antiblastic indexes of different proportions of Ornidazole and Pefloxacin against Pg, Fn, Pi, and Peptostreptococcus spp. Statistical test is used to seek the indistinctive ranges of antibacterial activities of Ornidazole and Pefloxacin against those four kinds of typical periodontal pathogens, and to find the suitable proportion.

1奥硝唑和培氟沙星各自分为6水平，测量两种药物不同比例水平混合后对牙龈卟啉单胞菌，具核梭杆菌，中间普氏菌，消化链球菌标准菌株的抑菌指标变化，通过统计检验找出奥硝唑和培氟沙星不同配伍抑菌指标的无差别比例范围，并找出合适比例。2检测两种药物以及其合适的比例对厌氧菌标准菌株和42株临床分离的非厌氧菌的MIC和MIC50。

Results ① The inhibitory rate was 68.32% in the curcumine group,70.43% in the positive controlled group .

结果①姜黄素组的抑瘤率为68.32%，阳性对照组的抑瘤率为70.43%，与空白对照组比较，两组的抑瘤率均明显升高(P.01)。

This study focuses on antibacterial ability of Enterococcus faecalis, which were isolated from koumiss collected from heardsman's home in Xilinguole region, Inner Mongolia.

研究了分离自内蒙古锡林郭勒盟地区不同酸马奶酒样中的粪肠球菌的抑菌特性，并探讨了菌株H1-1-2抑菌活性物产生影响因素以及抑菌物质的粗提。

The best culture conditions and antibacterial ability of one strain of Enterococcus faecalisH_(1-1-2,which was isolated from koumiss collected from farms in Inner Mongolia-Xilinguole region,were studied.

该文研究了分离自内蒙古锡林郭勒盟地区酸马奶酒样中一株粪肠球菌(H1-1-2)的最佳培养条件和菌株的抑菌特性，从菌株的培养液中粗提了抑菌物质，并对抑菌物质的理化特性进行了初步鉴定。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

The results indicated that the Honeysuckle's Leaves extracts have extensive antimicrobial activities; The ethyl acetate re-extract possess the strongest antimicrobial activity; The MIC of ethyl acetate re-extract from Honeysuckle's Leaves was 0.38% against Staphylococcus aureus, which was 0.50% against Escherichia coli.

抑菌实验结果表明，金银花叶的乙醇提取物抗菌谱较广；乙醇提取物水溶液的乙酸乙酯萃取物抑菌效果最为显著；测得其对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为0.38%和0.50%。

The mechanism of the second kind of FRs, FRs , can be described as"Accelerating the Elimination of HCl and Crosslinking by Ion Model". FRs can obviously promote the elimination of HCl, decrease the on-set temperature of decomposition of PVC, it can promote the crosslinking during decomposition, reduce the total output of aromatic compounds, increase the gel of condensed phase and char residue, the char residue is loosened.

第二类阻燃抑烟剂对PVC的阻燃抑烟机理可用&快速脱氯化氢离子交联模型&描述，其主要特点为：阻燃抑烟剂在热分解过程中，转化成为MCl〓，它一方面促进PVC释放HCl，另一方面，促使体系产生分子间交联，使裂解气相产物中芳烃化合物含量减少，凝聚相凝胶含量变大，残炭量提高，残炭物结构呈松散状态。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。