归纳出

By studying factors affecting short-termoptimal dispatching of cascaded hydropower plants, such as water amount, waterhead, water delay, water smoothing effect, and instable flow phenomenon ofdownriver, and analysis of the simulation results, the optimal operation ofcascaded hydropower plants is summarized, to help implement the optimaloperation of the whole system and provide guidance for the real-time operation,increasing the profits of the power plants.

通过研究影响梯级水库短期优化调度的水量联系、水头联系、水流滞时和坦化现象、下游不稳定流现象等，以及对模拟仿真计算结果的分析，归纳总结出梯级电站短期调度运行规律用于指导水库实时运行，以实现整个梯级电站的优化运行，达到增加整个梯级电站发电收益的目的。

Combinds with several calculating ways of forming ages of rocks (Pb-Pb isochron way, inconsistent line model calculating way and three-stage model calculating way), a way to calculate element content of samples and forming ages of rocks was summarized.

本文主要是研究该法的计算，分析样品中元素量的计算，并结合几种岩石年龄方法（Pb-Pb等时线法、不一致线模式计算法、三阶段模式计算等）的计算，归纳总结出计算样品中元素量和岩石形成年龄的方法。

Based on the systematical analysis of the performance atlases, the design principles and methods for the parallel robotic mechanisms with respect to the atlases are presented and the design examples are given.

最后，论文在系统地分析各种性能图谱的基础上，归纳了利用性能图谱设计并联机器人机构的原则和方法，并给出了设计实例。

Build the development course to observe to new period regional national autonomy through the study on some important historical documents in this text, It is the horizontal and the vertical in applications , Finish comparing at analyse, history and logic unify at new period the theories of regional national autonomies and practice go on and expound the fact in detail many kinds of methods, In order to having one a piece of overall summing up relatively to this question, strive and seek and publish regional national autonomy the successful experiences of evolution, Point out that new period insists and perfect the realistic meaning of regional national autonomy.

本文作者通过对一些重要历史文献的研究，对新时期民族区域自治的发展历程进行了考察，并运用了横向与纵向比较分析相结合、历史与逻辑相统一等多种方法对新时期民族区域自治的理论与实践进行了详细地论述，以求对该问题有一个较全面的归纳，并力争探求出民族区域自治发展过程中的成功经验，指出新时期坚持和完善民族区域自治的现实意义。

Lastly through colligating, analyzing to the research results, this paper brings conclusion which has general guide meaning by the CAD/CAE /CAM digitial technology,simultaneously some assumptions of the following steps are presented.

最后。通过对研究成果的综合分析归纳，给出了CAD／CAE／CAM数字化技术所带来的具有普遍指导意义的研究结论，同时提出了下一步技术设想。

Chapter 9 is conclusion and future prospect. There are five innovative findings in the paper. Firstly, the evolvement of extensions and connotations of two reengineering styles is analyzed based on their high risk, and finding their trends of amalgamation. With this, the concept of corporation reengineering is then redefined combining core competence theory and ideas of process change management, and decompounding it into two parts: pre-reengineering and post-reengineering. Its inner relationships are analyzed and explained by economics theory. Secondly, establishing a analysis framework of reengineering risks, risk factors of foreign BPR are analyzed and concluded systematically for the first time. Reengineering risks are divided into three parts: plan, design and executive based on process and project management, then risk factors system is abstracted. Thirdly, 72 reengineering corporations in Jiangsu province are investigated on risk condition. Furthermore, risk factors in every part are analyzed and reduced experimentally by factor analysis method, and a risk factors system to suit Chinese corporation's reengineering is established. Fourthly, setting up a choice model of reengineering projects, the objective optimization model is presented to ascertain the weigh of each factor, a method of sequencing reengineering projects is presented so that risk of each reengineering project can be evaluated and compared effectively. Fifthly, an integration relationship model among IT, BPR and strategy is established aiming at productivity paradox derivative from IT and its dual effects on BPR, IT investment priorities in BPR is narrated deeply.

本论文的创新点体现在五个方面：1）基于上述两种重组方式的高风险性，对它们的外延和内涵演变进行了分析，发现它们日益融合的趋势；然后结合核心能力理论和流程变革管理的思想对企业重组的概念进行了界定，将其分为&前重组&和&后重组&两部分，并对其内部关系进行了详细分析，同时应用经济学理论对其进行了解释。2）建立了重组风险的分析框架，并首次较为全面地分析和归纳了国外企业重组的风险因素，根据重组的过程和步骤以及项目管理的观点，将重组风险划分为计划、设计和执行3个部分，并在此基础上提炼出企业重组的风险指标体系。3）运用现场访谈、问卷调查的方法，调查了江苏省72家企业重组的风险情况，然后利用因子分析法对每一部分的每一风险因素进行实证分析，对风险指标进行了约减，建立了比较完善的适合我国企业的重组风险指标体系。4）建立了重组变革方案的选择模型，然后针对不同的重组方案提出了确定指标权重的目标优化模型，并基于三角模糊数之间两两比较的可能度概念，提出了一种重组方案排序法，从而可以有效地对各种变革方案的风险进行评估和比较。5）针对信息技术所造成的&生产率悖论&现象及其对重组的双重影响，建立了信息技术、企业重组和企业战略之间的整合关系模型，并对重组中信息技术投资的优先权问题进行了深入的阐述。

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

At last,the paper presents the result of inducting web template3s and extracting web pages.

最后，本文给出了归纳网页模板和抽取网页信息的实验结果。

Base on the discussion of the basic subject concerning definition, character, designation, classify, function of the international treaty and it's conclusion, inuring, reservation, revision, comparing the relation of the international treaty and Chinese law, confirming the above status in China law system, the problem of applying with regard to the international treaty including the manner, reasoni

在探讨了国际海事条约的概念、特征、名称、分类、作用及其缔结、生效、保留和修订等基本理论问题的基础上，通过推断比较我国已加入的国际条约与我国国内法的关系，明晰其在我国法律体系中的地位，着重论述了国际海事条约在我国国内的适用问题，包括在我国适用的理由、适用的方式、效力范围、与国内法的冲突等等，归纳总结出国际海事条约在我国适用的显著特征，并在此基础上，提出有关国际海事条约在我国适用问题的立法建议，以期今后国际海事条约在我国得以顺利执行，我国可以更妥善地履行国际海

B From the theory of paradigmatic and syntagmatic, we can find that the signs of the postmarks are often fragmentary and singular, but through the system and composition of the signs, we can still generalize a semiotic system of the postmarks as follows: the sign usage can be universally interpreted, though it is seemingly arbitrary.

2从两轴理论分析纪念戳符号，发现虽然纪念戳的符号是零碎的、单独的，但是透过符号的系统及组合，还是可以归纳区分出一个属於纪念戳的符号体系，并且也可以看出符号虽是任意的，但是符号的使用还是有其脉络可循的。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。