应力函数

For the aforesaid reasons, in the second chapter ,this article estimates some parameters in the two-parameters Weibull distribution by the hybrid ALT method,and gives the inverse moment estimator for the shape parameter,at the same time the confidence interval of the accelerated coefficient is given .

基本研究问题：设应力水平V下产品的寿命服从两参数威布尔分布，则在混合应力加速寿命试验下产品寿命T的分布函数为：记T/t_0=X则X的分布函数为其中令λ=θ~m由上式得λ的极大似然估计又由(2.2.1)式知，是来自均值为λ的指数分布的次序统计量记则有又由引理2.2.1，若又、r，长，乞=1，2，…，n，则有(1)2 。。

Take the method of "subarea" and "conjunction" to segment the whole request model to three parts. Making use of boundary continuousness between medium and lining structure at stress and displacement, construct a wave function that can satisfy the stress boundary condition at horizontal surface by the scattering of SH-waves in circular part. And then, availing of the wave function, conjoin the circular part into the semi-circular hollow space at common boundary. The problem can be reduced to solve the question that can only meet the condition of "conjunction". Finally, the solution of the problem can be summarized to a series of algebraic equations and solved numerically by truncating the finite terms of the infinite algebraic equations.

采用"分区"与"契合"的方法，将整个求解区域分割成三部分，利用介质与衬砌结构在边界上的应力、位移的连续性，构造一个可以自动满足水平界面上应力边界条件的圆域对SH波散射的波函数；再利用这一波函数将圆域与半圆形凹陷半空间的"公共边界"进行"契合"，将问题简化成对一个只需满足'契合'边界条件的散射问题的求解；最终归结为对一组无穷代数方程组的求解问题，利用截断有限项的方法对其进行计算。

And had proven the essence of submit function on geo-technical material is under certain stress condition between the second deviator stress tensor invariant and the own attribute functional relation of materials.

证明了岩土类介质屈服函数的实质是在一定应力状态下偏应力张量第二不变量与材料自身属性之间的函数关系。

The result shows that the relationship between stress and strain can be described by Hardin model.

试验结果表明：该尾矿砂的动应力应变关系可用Hardin等效黏弹性模型描述，模型中的起始动剪切模量和最大动剪应力皆随固结应力比和有效固结围压的增大而增大，这两个参数与有效固结轴压成幂函数关系，且其受固结应力的影响较小。

The average correlative coefficients of linear regression function for isochronous stress- axial strain curve are 3.92% higher than that of average correlative coefficients of linear regression function for isochronous stress- radial strain curve, so nonlinear creep property of the fine sandstone specimen in axial direction is correspondingly weaker than that in radial direction.

应力－轴向应变等时曲线线性回归函数的平均相关系数高出应力－径向应变等时曲线线性回归函数的平均相关系数3.92%，因此其轴向非线性蠕变特性相对于径向非线性蠕变特性更弱。

In order to get the stress analytic solution, the stress equations are deduced with conformal mapping method and residue theorem, the defaults of equations in the reference are corrected. This method overthrows the obstacle in the engineering stress calculation for the flat receptacle with conformal mapping.

为了建立有实际意义的扁挤压筒应力解析解，本文结合单连体复变函数保角映射法和留数定理推导出受内压力作用的扁挤压筒的应力求解公式，更正了国外文献中相应公式的错误，开发了受内压扁挤压筒的应力计算程序，实现了应力计算的程序化。

The 3-D thermal weight function method was proposed, in which the works ussually done for finite element stress analyses for every time instants could be avoided, and the transient stress intensity factor of a body subjected to thermal shock can be calculated through direct integration of products of temperature fields and TWF.

在国际上首次以三维热权函数法为核心，绕过对每一时刻有限元应力分析这一步，直接通过温度场与热权函数的乘积的积分来计算热冲击应力强度因子K的过渡过程，极大地提高了计算效率。

The findings indicate that, on the whole, the pattern of load transfer curves of adfreezing stress on a steel pipe pile stem and that of resistance stress on the pile tip are parabola and straight line, respectively; Due to the rheology effect, to different extent, adfreezing stress on the pile stem and resistance stress on the pile tip vary with time and relative displacement of pile-soil, respectively, and the settlement of pile tip varies with time tempestuously within 5 hours of loading, and then approximates to stability.

结果表明：模型钢管桩桩侧冻结力荷载传递函数曲线及桩端阻力荷载传递函数曲线其线状大致分别程抛物线及直线；由于流变效应的影响，桩侧冻结应力及端阻应力随时间有不同程度的变化；桩土相对位移和桩端下沉量开始5h内随时间变化较大，但加载5h后逐渐向稳定方向发展。

The forms of fatigue cracks in bore of gun barrel are considered as edge cracks and semi-elliptical cracks. The stress intensity factors of gun barrel are calculated using a weight function method under the autofrettaged residual stress, thermal stress and assemblage stress.

3武器身管内表面的疲劳裂纹考虑为边裂纹和半椭圆型表面裂纹两种形式，用权函数方法研究了身管在自紧残余应力、温度应力和装配应力作用下的应力强度因子。

As same as the above-mentioned reason, because theconditions at the inside straight boundary of the binarycomposite material can not be easily satisfied, here, anelastic circular inclusion with large radius is used to replacethe upper half space of the binary composite material, so the〓mary binary composite mater ial problem can be changed〓the scattering problem of a circular elastic inclusion andto the scattering problem of a circular eastic inclusion and〓circular cavity in an infinite space to the steady incident〓wave.

与前面两个问题的理由一样，同样，由于问题中双质复合材料的内部直边界上的边界条件不易解析满足，为此，本文采用了一个半径很大的弹性实夹杂来代替问题中双质复合材料的上半空间部分，而将原来的双质复合材料问题转化成了无限大空间中一圆形弹性夹杂和一圆孔对稳态P波的共同散射问题，根据该问题的特点写出了弹性夹杂内外波场中波函数的一般形式解，利用该问题中夹杂和圆孔处的位移和应力的连续条件，并采用复数傅立叶级数展开技术将其化为一个仅包含问题波函数中未知系数的无穷线性代数方程组，在满足一定计算精度的前提下，通过有限项截断进行近似求解，进而讨论了双质复合材料中圆孔边界处的动应力集中系数随不同入射角、圆孔的不同位置、以及入射波的不同无量纲波数的变化和分布情况。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。