常数

An inductive component was observed in low frequency range during pit incubation period, and the impedance plane composed of two capacitive loops during pit propagation period.

稳定钝化时，是具有一个时间常数的单容抗曲线；在孔蚀诱导期，低频区阻抗实部呈现电感性收缩现象；在孔蚀发展期，是具有两个时间常数的曲线。

Afterwards, we propose a new constant coefficients measurement method in dynamic equation of robot manipulators, this measurement method includes three groups of experiments: group one, let each joint of robot manipulator keep static to measure the constant coefficients in gravity term of dynamic equation and Coulomb frictional torque, group two: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at a constant velocity to measure the viscous frictional coefficient and constant coefficients in effective inertia of dynamic equation, group three: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at constant acceleration at a time to measure constant coefficients in Coriolis and centrifugal term and coupling inertia of dynamic equation.

让操作器单个关节恒速运动，在对驱动系统中传动机构，减速装置和电感系数综合考虑的基础上，这组实验对粘滞摩擦系数及有效惯量中常数系数进行测量。这种测量方法只要求旋转关节的驱动电机施加恒定电压，回转关节驱动电机施加正弦波电压。3。让操作器单个关节恒加速运动，这组实验测量动力学方程中哥氏力、离心力项和耦合惯量项中的常数系数，这种测量方法只要求单个关节匀加速运动，而其它各关节保持静止，这种测量方法虽然要求关节匀加速运动，但不必进行关节角加速度检测，而只需进行关节角位移和角速度检测即可，输入量直接给定为输入电压。

At the same time, the values range of two kinds of nonsquare constants and their values in real inner product space are given .

同时给出了两种点态非方常数的取值范围，和实内积空间中两种点态非方常数的值。

The calculated results show that the total energy of one unit increased with increasing of hydrostatic pressure,while the lattice constant decreased.

计算表明单位晶胞总能量和晶格常数随水静压的增大而增大，晶格常数随水静压的增大而减小。

Lattice constants a stays constant and c is inclined to decreasing.

晶格常数a基本不变，而晶格常数c有减小的趋势。

For the difficulty of estimating the invariant set and Lipschitz constant of nonlinear link during the design of the synchronization controller for the nonlinear systems, an idea of getting Lipschitz constant adaptively estimated is presented.

针对非线性系统同步控制设计中，估计系统不变集和非线性环节李普希茨常数所存在的困难，提出在李普希茨常数未知时对其进行自适应估计的思路，并在此基础上用李雅普洛夫方法得到两个混沌鲁里叶系统同步的控制器。

The second and higher order elastic constants ofsome selected specimens are measured mainly by means of longitudinal wave entrance.

研制了基于计算机辅助信号处理与分析的材料弹性常数超声测定实验系统，对几种试件的二阶和高阶弹性常数进行了实际测定。

Concerning value distribution theory, Q.C.Zhang got the following result:Let f be a non-constant meromorphic function in C, b is a finite non-zero complex number, if f and f" CM share 0 and IM share b, then: f ≡ f", or f =(2b)/(1-ce-2z) here c is any non-zero constant.

在值分布理论中，张庆彩得到了这样的结果：设f是复平面上的非常数亚纯函数，b是非零的有限复数，若f和f′CM分担o且IM分担b，则： f≡f′，或者 f=2b/1-ce-2z ，其中c是任意非零常数。

Algebraic formulas for calculation of modal field with given approximate value of propagation constant are also presented .

导出了用微扰法计算渐变折射率平面波导传播常数各级近似值的代数递推公式，并给出了由传播常数近似值计算模场近似表达式的代数公式。

Using the modified analytical embedded atom method, the physical properties of D03 type Fe3Al alloy, including the lattice constant, formation heat, elastic constants, phonon dispersion curves, density of states, molar heat capacity at constant volume, Debye temperature and thermal expansion, were calculated. The calculated results were compared with the experimental data and those obtained by others.

摘 要：应用改进分析型嵌入原子模型，系统地计算了D03 结构Fe3Al合金的晶格动力学性能，包括晶格常数、形成热、弹性常数、声子谱、态密度、摩尔定容热容、德拜温度和热膨胀系数等，并将计算结果与已有实验数据和其他理论计算结果进行了比较。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。