布拉格

On the basis of analyzing the principle of fiber Bragg Grating strain sensor,a method of measuring projectile muzzle velocity is put forward.

在对光纤布拉格光栅应变传感原理分析的基础上，提出了一种易实用化的，能够实现武器弹丸炮口初速测试的方法，介绍了系统的基本组成，对光栅布拉格传感器弹丸炮口速度测试原理和方法进行了分析。

In the temperature sensing, the theory of fiber Bragg grating temperature sensing has first been proposed, the characteristic of the FBG temperature sensing was analyzed, it was deduced that the sensitivity coefficients of first-order and second-order ,and experimental findings was protracted, the gained polynomial better inosculate with the theory value. The experiment was processed in the low temperature , the thermo-optic coefficient was emended in the polynomial of the normal temperature ,the result was accorded with the sensing character of the normal and low temperature ,and it was resolved that the theory account of the normal and low temperature did not accord with the experiment.

在温度传感方面，主要从光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感模式出发，对光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感特性进行了分析，推导出了光纤光栅的一阶与二阶温度灵敏度系数，并对实验数据进行了拟和，所得多项式和理论值吻合的很好，并对低温传感进行了实验，将在常温下得出的多项式进行了热光系数的修正，所得的结果同时符合常温与低温的传感特性，解决了低温与常温情况下的理论计算与实验的不一致性。

The mode field of photonic crystal fiber structured with hexagon symmetry hole cladding was analyzed by coupled-mode, and the effective indexes of base mode of different wave length were got. The characteristics of this photonic crystal fiber grating were computed and simulated by coupled-mode method and transmission matrix method. Moreover, the differences were compared between conventional fiber grating and photonic crystal fiber grating on their reflection spectrum and delay.

利用多极法对包层空气孔为正六边形对称结构光子晶体光纤的模式场进行了分析，计算出不同波长下基模的有效折射率，结合使用模式耦合理论和传输矩阵法对基于光子晶体光纤的布拉格光栅特性进行了计算和仿真，对比了常规单模光纤所成光栅与相同光栅周期的光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅反射谱及时延特性之间的差异。

To compare results of numerical model with experimental data, we summarized some characteristics of Bragg reflection. We found that the reflection band is wider in irregular waves than that in regular waves. The reflection coefficient was higher when waves propagated over the composite submerged breakwaters.

本文同时根据数值和实验之结果，归纳、探讨各种布拉格反射现象可能之影响因子，发现不规则波之情况下，布拉格反射之带宽较宽，且在复合式间距的潜堤布置之下，反射效果优於等间距之布置。

In this few decades, scholars paid attention to the research of Bragg reflection in regular waves. Thus, this study aimed to discuss the Bragg reflection in irregular waves. EEMSE is a numerical model based on evolution equation for mild-slope equation developed by Hsu et al.

以往关於系列潜堤之布拉格反射研究，在规则波方面的理论、数值研究与分析都渐趋成熟，而实际应用於海岸保护时需考虑波浪为不规则波，因此本文之重点在於探讨不规则波下之布拉格反射。

As the environment parameters change, the codes which are the Bragg wavelengths of the FBGs accordingly change in the same time and in the same location, so as to increase the system capability, realize the measurement of temperature stress and pressure for special engineering (such as oil tank, power station, tunnel) in a way of distributing measurement.

利用编码式光纤光栅的布拉格波长对待测对象的位置和温度、应力、应变等进行编码，当待测对象的环境参量发生变化时，与之对应的编码，即编码式光纤光栅的布拉格波长随之同时同点发生变化，借以提高传感系统的容量，实现对特定对象(如油罐、油气管道、高压变电站等)的温度以及应力、应变等的准分布式定点测量。

The transmission spectra of fiber Bragg grating in photonic crystal fiber and conventional fiber are compared.

比较了光子晶体光纤中布拉格光栅与常规布拉格光栅的传输谱。

Arianna Follis of Italy competed in the women's 1.3-kilometer semifinal sprint race of the World Cup cross-country skiing event in Prague.

捷克， 布拉格：来自意大利的Arianna Follis完成了世界滑雪巡回赛-布拉格站的女子1.3公里准决赛。

Floodlights wash over Prague Castle and reflect in a glassy Vltava River in Prague, Czech Republic.

泛光灯洗涤越过布拉格城堡和反映在如镜的伏尔塔瓦河在布拉格，捷克共和国。

Prague's historical center, which is based around the Old Town Square, contains examples of all building styles, from its Gothic churches, Romanesque rotundas and basilicas, Renaissance palaces, to the many Neo-Renaissance and Art Nouveau buildings, as well as many buildings in the characteristic Prague Baroque style.

布拉格的历史中心，这是基于老城广场，包含所有的例子建设风格，从哥特式教堂，罗马rotundas和大教堂，文艺复兴时期的宫殿，许多新文艺复兴和新艺术风格的建筑物，以及许多建筑物的特点布拉格巴洛克风格。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。