层理论的

When making design with bridge configuration, bridge deck overlay which was only treated as the appendant of bridge, currently not make special calculate and analyze about it, at the same time, current codes also just give directed account for method、material and thickness of deck pavements, there havent any design theory and index to dependent, so it is necessary to do some systemic study about concrete bridge deck overlay and make certain about the stress and distortion characteristic of the deck pavements.

桥面铺装作为特殊的路面结构，它起着保护桥梁和承担路面功能的作用。但是目前，在进行桥梁结构设计时，桥面铺装层只是作为桥梁工程的附属结构，一般不作专门的计算分析，现行规范也只是对桥面铺装的做法、材料、厚度做了指导性的说明，至今没有可以依据的设计理论和指标，因此有必要对桥面铺装展开系统的研究，明确铺装层结构的受力和变形特点。

The coherent electron micro-diffraction from a translation domain boundary perpendicular to the direction of the incident beam was studied. The qualitative and analytical descriptions are given to reveal the phenomena on the breakdown of center symmetry and an appearance of the forbidden diffraction spots.

对垂直电子束方向的畴界的特征，进行了实空间法的准动力学的理论推导，给出了对称性的定性描述，同时用动力学多层法程序对一些上下畴界进行了模拟；对出现的斑点不消光，中心对称的破损，镜面对称的破损等给出了定性的实空间法的动力学的理论的解析描述。

In the numerical study, the governing equations of flow and heat transfer in 3 —D body—fitted curvilinear coordinate system being automaticly generated with TTM method were deduced by means of vector and tensor analysis. These equations were dliscreted with nonstaggered grids providing relative elimilating method for the pressure oscillation was domonstrated.

在数值分析中，借助于矢量理论和张量分析，导出了具有普遍意义的三维任意曲线坐标系下的流动传热控制方程，并利于TTM方法生成了计算域的贴体曲线坐标网格；在数值离散过程中，尝试了用非交错网格离散的方法并解决了压力场振荡的抑制问题；运用附面层理论，阐述了壁面函数法在三维任意曲线坐标系上的应用。

Our three groups in SCBB will conduct one project in this grant (three projects in this grant total), which is "Screen mutants interfering the development or regeneration of endodermal organs and study their functional mechanisms". In this project, stem cell and zebrafish will be used as models to elucidate the mechanisms of the development of endodermal organs.

我院的三个课题组负责此项目的课题三《正向遗传突变筛选具有内胚层器官发育或再生缺陷的突变体及致变基因的功能机制研究》，将采用干细胞和斑马鱼模型，研究内胚层器官的机制，特别是分子调节网络的整体性和时空性，为防治肝脏和胰腺的重大疾病提供坚实的理论基础。

Furthermore, we amend traditional homocentric roundness into acentric roundness in the layer structure. So, the point in the theoretic layers solve structure barrier of knowledge exchange in different layers. It makes archival theories have more cosmoses and also makes archival theories more open.

同时将层次结构由传统的&同心圆&修正为&偏心圆&，从而利用理论层次之间出现的交点解除了知识需要越层交换的结构障碍，并使档案学理论有序性不断增强的同时使其变得越来越开放。

These theories respectively are the governing theory, liability-control theory and trust-deputize theory. The reason why we choose these theory to analyses the problem of incorruptible style supervision system construction of China customs is that the China customs, in theory, ignored the governing of bureaucracy, incompatible the liability-control, and the problem of asymmetry information. Because of the problem of concerning above, in reality, China customs should be appear the problem like feebleness of power of uprightness lead, weakness of superior supervision, catabolizing of polity power, the emptiness of same grade supervision, and failure of incorruptible supervision.

本文认为从这些理论视角出发，我国海关在理论上正是由于不重视科层之间的治理，责任控制无法相互对应，和委托代理产生的信息不对称的问题，而在实践中必然出现现行廉政监督机制的制度缺陷：垂直领导体制下的集权弱化，上级监督&虚监&问题；监督组织政治权威的异化，同级监督&弱监&问题；基层单位高度集权体制下的监督虚化，内部监督&漏监&问题；惩罚失当使腐败收益上升成本降低，廉政监督&失灵&问题等四个方面的弊端。

Under the working conditions of alkaline zinc electrodes and in the range of charge and discharge potential, the composite inhibitors were proved to have good chemical and electrochemical stability themselves, and to keep their effect for a long time.

最后，通过双电层电容的测量、电化学阻抗谱、稳态极化曲线和红外光谱的分析，提出了复合代汞缓蚀剂的吸附行为理论、缓蚀作用机理和协同作用机理，很好地解释了实验的结果，并为进一步选择、设计复合代汞缓蚀剂提供了理论基础。

According to these theory study conclusion, attaching the on-the-spot data, taking the fracture and elastic-plastic mechanics knowledge as the foundation and the key strata theory as the instruction and considering overburden character, mining height, parameters of working face and crack-expansion characteristics of caving rock, a new method from the mechanism angle by studying on failure conditions of underground-induced strata and judgment method of water-flowing fractured zone's height is elicited.

在这些理论研究成果的基础上，结合现场调查资料，以断裂力学和弹塑性力学知识为基础、以关键层理论为指导，综合考虑覆岩岩性、煤层采厚、开采尺寸、冒落岩石的碎胀性等因素，研究了采动岩层的破断条件和导水裂隙带高度的判断方法，从机理角度获得其高度预计的新方法。

Electrostatic potential and velocity of water molecules across the channel are also calculated in continuum theory for comparison.

模拟结果显示，双电层内的静电势大体上成线性下降，偏离了连续性理论的预测曲线；分子动力学方法所得到的流速值要比与连续性理论预测结果低50%。

Compared with known theories, it can be regarded as an important progress, because all the known theories only consider the impedance boundary conditions for single-layered film, and it is very difficult to generalize them to the case of multilayered films.

这是对原有的阻抗边界条件理论的一个值得重视的发展。原有的理论仅仅考虑到单层压电薄膜的阻抗边界条件，而且在三维条件下并不可能直接地推广到多层薄膜的情况。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。