对生叶的

Leaves opposite to subopposite, rarely alternate, entire, crenate, or serrate, estipulate.

叶对生到近对生，很少互生，全缘，具圆齿，有锯齿的或，无托叶。

Leaves needlelike, scalelike, or both, base of needlelike leaves not jointed, decurrent; cones terminal; seed cones with 3-8 decussate or whorled cone scales.

针状的叶，鳞片状，都或，基部的针状叶不具关节，；孢子叶球顶生；球果具3-8交互对生的或轮生珠鳞。

Prostrate, semi-prostrate and skewed, had different selection effects on rolled leaves percentage by bean pyralid, and the average selection values were -31.82%, 50.00% and 81.82% in TA population, and -37.09%, 14.87% and 103.21% in NTA population, respectively.

TA群体中匍匐型、半匍匐型和斜立型茸毛着生状态对卷叶率的平均选择效应分别为-31.82%、50.00%和81.82%，NTA群体中三种茸毛着生状态对卷叶率的平均选择效应分别为-37.09%、14.87%和103.21%。

Leaves alternate, subopposite to opposite, or fascicled at short shoots.

叶互生，近对生到对生，或簇生在短嫩枝的。

Leaves subopposite, rarely alternate or opposite; petiole ca. 1 mm, densely pubescent; leaf blade elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 1.5-3 × 1.2-2 cm, thinly papery, membranous when dried, both surfaces appressed pubescent, base broadly cuneate to ± rounded, apex acute; lateral veins 3 or 4 per side, slender.

近对生的叶，很少互生或对生；叶柄长约1毫米，密被短柔毛；叶片椭圆形或卵状椭圆形， 1.5-3 * 1.2-2 厘米，薄纸质，干燥时膜质，两面贴伏短柔毛，基部宽楔形到多少圆形，先端锐尖；侧脉3或4 每边，纤细。

Leaves alternate, rarely opposite, petiolate or subsessile; leaf blade flattened, slightly succulent, linear, lanceolate, oblong, ovate, triangular, rhombic, or hastate, margin serrate, rarely entire.

叶互生，很少对生，叶具柄或近无柄；扁平的叶片，稍肉质，线形，披针形，长圆形，卵形，三角形，菱形，或戟形，边缘有锯齿，很少全缘。

Radical leaves: stipules ovate, herbaceous, adnate to petiole; petiole sheathing at base; leaf blade imparipinnate; leaflets opposite, rarely alternate, broadly elliptic or obovate-oblong; cauline leaves few, with few leaflets, or simple and then margin 3-lobed or 2- or 3-serrate.

胚根叶：托叶卵形，草本，贴生于叶柄；叶柄具鞘的在基部；叶片奇数羽状；小叶对生，很少互生，宽椭圆形或倒卵形长圆形；很少的茎生叶，有很少传单，3浅裂的或单的然后空白边2或3使成锯齿波。

Leaves basal and on stem, opposite, rarely in whorls of 3, lanceolate to ovate, pinnatifid to pinnatisect.

叶基生和在茎上，对生，很少3轮生，披针形的到卵形，对羽状全裂羽状半裂。

Sometimes armed with stinging hairs; epidermal cells of leaves, sometimes stems, perianths mostly with prominent cystoliths punctiform to linear; Leaves alternate or opposite, stipules present, rarely absent; leaf blade simple. Inflorescences cymose, paniculate, racemose, spicate, or cluster-capitate, usually formed from glomerules, sometimes crowded on common enlarged cuplike or discoid receptacle, rarely reduced into a single flower. Flowers unisexual, rarely bisexual in partial flowers; actinomorphic, very small,(1-)4- or 5-merous, rarely perianth absent in female flowers.

有时具有蛰毛的刺；叶的表皮细胞，有时茎和花被的表皮细胞大部分有显著的点状或线形的乳状体；叶互生或者对生，托叶有，很少无；单叶花序聚伞状，圆锥状，总状，穗状，或者丛生头状花序，花单性，部分花两性；辐射对称，小，(1-)4-或者5瓣，很少在雌花内无花被。

Prophylls absent. Leaves alternate, opposite, or whorled, main lateral veins all basal; reticulate veins inconspicuous. Flowers bisexual, very small, often within depressions in rachis, sessile.

先出叶无。叶互生，对生，或轮生，主要侧脉全部基部；网脉不明显花两性，很小，在在轴，无梗里的沮丧内的通常。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。