对流的

Content of dust aerosols in desert regions were based on the combined effect of sand model and dust devil- convective plume model, and the latter might be more important.

这表明沙尘暴起沙模型和尘卷风与干热对流的联合起沙模型互为补充，沙漠地区上空的沙尘气溶胶含量是它们共同作用的结果，而由太阳辐射引发的尘卷风与干热对流较沙尘暴过程更为重要。

The results suggest that the squall line occurred under the favorable weather conditions.

结果表明：飑线是在有利的天气形势下发生的，飑线上强风暴的强度大、高度高；飑线速度剖面图中显示有低层辐散、中层辐合、高层辐散的特征；垂直累积液态水含量迅猛增加到比较大的数值对冰雹预报有很好的指示意义；在冰雹指数产品中以强冰雹概率大于30%作为冰雹预警门限则有较好的效果；边界层辐合线起到了触发对流和加强对流的作用。

There is obvious vertical wind shear in the former, since in the low layer its cyclonic convergence is caused by three currents from southwest, southeast and north respectively, while in the upper layer its divergence is mainly due to strong northeasterly current.

随着对流的发展，垂直运动的最大值区所在的位置向上伸展，饱和层与中性层也不断向上扩展，对流层中层的中性层结既是对流发展的结果，又可能是其维持机制之一；d。

Over the northern SCS, analysis results find the lower troposphere is convectively unstable during the entire onset period. The favorable atmospheric conditions for convection are attributed to low-level moisture convergence caused by the frontal southwesterly flow during the first stage, and the retreat of western Pacific subtropical high and warm-moist southwesterly flow from the Bay of Bengal during the later stages.

分析结果显示，在1998年南海夏季季风肇始发展过程中，南海北部的大气大多呈现对流不稳定的形势，第一阶段锋前西南气流造成低层强烈的水气辐合，第二阶段之后锋面远离且太平洋副热带高压东退，来自孟加拉湾的西南气流夹带大量暖湿水气使得南海北部在整个季风肇始期间都是有利於对流的状况。

The evolution of orogenic zone,gold ore-formation and its dynamic mechanism are studied and the new viewpoint is put forward that thermal stress is a main controlling factor in metamorphism,formation ,evolution of structure and ore-forming geodynamic environment. The critical condition of fluid convection in porous equal medium and the new conclusion is reached first that the thickness of structural layer and temperature gradient are main factors influencing fluid convection andtransport of ore-forming matters in additional to physical properties of rocks. According to the conclusion some mechanisms such as the transform from compressive type to tensile one of erogenic zone,transport and accumulation of ore-forming matters such as gold and so on and many ore-forming temperature values are interpreted qualitatively.

探讨了区内造山带演化、金成矿及其动力学机理，提出了热应力是影响变质作用、构造形成演化及成矿地球动力学环境的主控因素的新认识；对多孔均匀介质中流体对流的临界条件进行探讨，首次提出了除岩石物理性质外，构造层厚度和温度梯度是影响流体对流乃至矿质输运的主要因素。

That the earth has an iron-rich liquid core, sufficient energy to drive convection and a Coriolis force to twist the convecting fluid are primary reasons why the geodynamo has sustained itself for billions of years.

地球拥有富含铁的液态核心、足够的能量驱动对流，并具有科氏力可使对流的流体扭转，这些是地球发电机之所以能自我维持数十亿年的主要原因。

The control thermal resistance is that of natural convection and thus heat pipe radiator can be simplified as a vertical plate channel heat radiator. The influence of tilt angle to thermal resistance of heat pipe radiator is also discussed in this paper.

该散热器的控制热阻为翅片与空气间的自然对流热阻，其间的传热可简化为倾斜通道自然对流的传热，在竖直平板通道模型的基础上加以翅片倾斜角度的修正。

The main contents of the present paper include: 1、The mechanism of fouling accumulation and the effects of fouling and slagging on boiler performance are analyzed. The model of fouling increasing is developed on the basis of sediment rate and denudation rate. The fouling monitoring models for boiler furnace and convective sections based on heat balance, the ones for air heater based on converted pressure difference are given. The implement results show that these models can reveal the cleanliness of boiler heat transfer surface. 2、The disadvantages of the model for boiler furnace fouling and slagging monitoring based on heat balance are discussed, and the calculation of radiant heat flux is considered as the primary difficulty.

主要包括以下内容： 1、分析了锅炉受热面污染形成的机理，从灰污的沉积率和剥蚀率角度出发，推导了受热面灰污增长的基本模型，分析了灰污热阻随积灰时间和烟气流速变化的规律，并通过大量现场试验，得到了沉积常数与时间常数的取值范围； 2、针对炉膛、对流受热面和空气预热器等不同受热面的传热特性，分别建立了基于热平衡和折算压差的污染在线监测模型，经实践验证，其监测结果能够满足现场工程应用的精度要求； 3、分析了基于热平衡原理的辐射、半辐射污染监测模型的不足之处，指出了机理模型因对炉内辐射换热量计算不准确，导致对以辐射换热为主的炉膛和以半辐射半对流的屏式过热器监测效果不够理想。

The severe storms on the squall line had large radar reflectivity and high tops of echoes. There was a divergence at lower level, a convergence at middle level, and a divergence at upper level in the velocity cross section of the squall. The VIL (Vertical Integrated Liquid water) of the storms increased rapidly to a large value, which is a good indictor of hailstorm. When the probability of severe hail is larger than 30% according to the hail index products, a hail storm is very likely to happen. The convergence line in the boundary can trigger and intensify convections.

结果表明：飑线是在有利的天气形势下发生的，飑线上强风暴的强度大、高度高；飑线速度剖面图中显示有低层辐散、中层辐合、高层辐散的特征；垂直累积液态水含量迅猛增加到比较大的数值对冰雹预报有很好的指示意义；在冰雹指数产品中以强冰雹概率大于30%作为冰雹预警门限则有较好的效果；边界层辐合线起到了触发对流和加强对流的作用。

Although the experimental temperature, concentration and vel...

研究表明，对于底部冷却的静态定向结晶过程，两相区低温稀溶液层的存在是形成双扩散对流的原因；双扩散对流的形成与发展造成液相区速度、温度和浓度呈盐指型分布，并促使两相区形成孔道流。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。