宪章

This, above all, took the heat out of Chartism.

这就使宪章运动一下就失去了活力。

Chartism failed because of its weak and divided leadership, and its lack of coordina tion with trade-unionism.

由于领导层的软弱和分歧，由于缺少与工会的协调，宪章运动失败了。

Chartism failed because of its weak and divided leadership, and its lack ofcoordination with trade-unionism.

由于领导层的软弱和分歧，由于缺少与工会的协调，宪章运动失败了。

Chartism failedbecause of its weak and divided leadership, and its lack of coordination withtrade-unionism.

由于领导层的软弱和分歧，由于缺少与工会的协调，宪章运动失败了。

Chartism declined, in part, because some of the goals that drew people into the movement had been attained.

宪章运动衰落的部分原因是，它当初提出的一些目标后来已经实现，所以一些原本会受它吸引的人失去了兴趣。

To ask why Chartism failed is to misunderstand its nature; the interesting questions are about the extent to which it succeeded.

如果要问宪章运动为什么会失败，那就会对它的性质产生误解。问它在多大程度上获得了成功，才是有意义的。

Chartism signified the first great political movement of the proletariat in English history.

在英国的历史中，宪章运动是伟大的无产阶级政治运动。2、代表人物：？

This is a reminder that Chartism was more than just a political movement, and that the recent tendency to reduce it to a set of political goals, and to analyse its language in political terms, is therefore reductive and distorting.

有必要提醒的是：宪章运动不仅是一场政治运动。最近有一种对它进行简单化和歪曲的趋势，说它有一套政治目标，并用政治术语来分析它的语言。

Lenin said that Chartism was the firs t broad, really mass, politically formed, proletarian revolutionary movement.

列宁说宪章运动是第一个广泛的，真正群众参与的，有政治组织形式的无产阶级革命运动。

The British society was turbulent in the author's time. The conflicts between classes intensified with the rapid development of Capitalism, and the famous British Chartism broke out.

作者所处的时代正是英国社会动荡的时代，随着资本主义迅速发展，阶级斗争不断激化，爆发了英国历史上著名的宪章运动。

With the development of highway construction, the speed of cars has been gradually increased.

随着公路的发展，汽车的车速也在不断提高。

So we basically had to develop a bond with the animal in terms of socializing with it.

所以我们就主要想通过跟它沟通的方式来建立一种良好的关系。