学者

This paper gives a brief introduction to anthropological studies of Japanese scholars in the period (1895-1945)of Taiwan as a colony of Japan, reviews the foundation and change of main academicals institutions, scholars and its fieldwork , and main scholarship achievement and it is pointed out that Japanese scholars' anthropological knowledge acquired in Taiwan belongs to colonialism.

本文从研究机构的设立和变化、主要学者及其田野工作和著述，以及主要学术成就等几个方面，对日据时期(1895-1945年)日本殖民政府和学院派学者在台湾的人类学活动作一般性概述。同时结合台湾具体的历史情境，对这个时期日本学者的人类学知识的性质作出判断，指出这个时期日本学者在台湾生产的人类学知识在形态上是属于殖民主义的。

In On Learning, Fuzeyuji, the Japanese neoteric educationist and ideologist , expressed the idea that the scholar should work his best to push forward civilization, to concentrate his studies on important issues dosed related to social development, to be brave enough to doubt the accepted, and to be able to suffer anonymousness.

摘要日本近代教育家、思想家福泽谕吉在其代表作《劝学篇》中认为：学者就应尽其本分以推动社会文明；学者就应做与社会发展关系密切的大学问；学者要有"坐冷板凳"的精神；学者应有疑信取舍的品质和才能。

But what makes it especially important is that The Complete Cyclopedia of Chinese Calligraphy has high academic values.

全集每卷均由当今对各该卷书法内容最有研究的书法学者担任主编或者撰稿人，不惟对书法家和书法作品的艺术价值和具体内容有详尽评论和考释，使读者可以在欣赏书法作品的同时，得到有关的学术知识，又对书法史上的一些有争议的问题加以揭载，比如，在《中国书法全集——柳公权卷》中，便收录了老一辈书法学者徐邦达先生和中年学者曹宝麟关于柳公权《蒙诏帖》真伪的争论文章。

The ideas of two economists lay at the center of that struggle: John Maynard Keynes, the elegant Englishman who advocated government intervention to control the booms and busts of capitalist economies, and Freidrich Von Hayek, the Austrian emigre who argued that government intervention in the economy would erode human freedom and was doomed to failure.

二十世纪两位杰出的经济学者发表了两套截然不同的经济理论：英国学者John Maynard Keynes提倡政府应该干预控制社会的经济盛衰；奥地利学者Freidrich Von Hayek则反驳John Maynard的理论，认为政府干预社会经济将会破坏人民的自由，并断定这套理论将会失败。

April 3, 2003, from the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, Korea and other 21 countries in Asia and Europe more than 30 conservation and study of traditional music experts, scholars and the Ministry of Culture, China Art Research Institute of China Academy of Music on leadership and experts and scholars have gathered in Galla, on-site visits to the ancient music.

高洛古乐以其悠久的历史和独特的风格，引起国内外众多专家学者的极大关注。2003年4月3日，来自英国、德国、日本、韩国等亚欧21个国家的30多名传统音乐保护与研究专家学者和文化部、中国艺术研究院音乐研究所等国内的有关领导与专家学者曾齐聚高洛，对古乐进行现场考察。

This paper has proposed the following explanation for this topic based on Social Couplings by Maturana, a cognitive biology scholar, organic view by Cooley, a symbolic interactionist , and model of a system in equilibrium by Argyle, a social psychologist:(1) the interaction is an act sequence of "hint-choice";(2) All the teacher and students in mathematics classroom have contributed to the formation and modification of consensual domain;(3) consensual domain in mathematics classroom is not an independent reality;(4) teacher and students' perception to consensual domain in mathematics classroom shall guide their behavior;(5) The coupling standard of consensual domain is not fixed for all observers;(6) the effect of mathematics enculturation should be reinterpreted.

本文整合认知生物学学者Maturana的社会耦合理论、符号互动论学者Cooley的有机观，以及社会心理学者Argyle的均衡系统模型，对共识域之本质与功能提出下列解释作为回应：(1)数学教室内的互动是一「暗示—选择」的行为序列；(2)师生皆对数学教室系统共识域之成型与改变有所贡献；(3)数学教室系统内的共识域并非独立於观察者之客观实在；(4)师生个体对数学教室系统共识域的知觉会指引师生的个体行为；(5)观察者描述数学教室共识域的耦合标准有狭义与广义之分；(6)数学文化传承的必然性应予重新解读。

Psychologists spent much of the 20th century denigrating the work of 19th-century physiognomic and phrenologists who thought the shapes of faces and skulls carry information about personality.

心理学家花了整个20世纪的时间批判19世纪面相学者和颅相学者的研究，面相学者和颅相学者们认为面部和头骨的形状带有关于个性的信息。

This paper, through the retrieving and analysis of a wealth of English and Chinese literature, makes an all-round analysis of the research results and basic viewpoints on China's tourism made by Chinese scholars, foreign scholars and Chinese scholars residing abroad, and holds discussions on the basic wend in the course of tourism research .

本文通过对大量英文和中文文献的检索和分析，以几个重要的主题作为阐述的基本框架，比较全面地分析了中国本土学者、外国学者以及旅居国外的中国学者对中国旅游问题的研究成果和基本观点，并对旅游研究过程中所呈现的基本趋势进行了讨论。

This rapidly advancing field is now bearing the fruits of interdisciplinary efforts by microbiologists, immunologists, cell biologists, geneticists and ecologists.

这一迅速发展的领域目前在微生物学者、免疫学者、细胞生物学者、遗传学者和生态学者的跨学科合作下取得了一定的成果。

When my colleagues were introduced this morning, you will have noticed that most of them were identified by their professorship: the, somebody, the Craustein Professor of Mathematics, the Stimson Professor ; other professorships were mentioned.

我说，如果一个大学能够成功地找到一流的年轻学者，吸引他们留在大学工作，他们就会发现一些一流的学者和一流的学生就会朝这些一流学者涌去；很多研究基金也会涌向这些一流学者。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人