妊娠

There are a few risks associated with gestational diabetes for the infant including macrosomia, an increased baby weight, as well as jaundice, respiratory distress syndrome, low calcium and levels of magnesium as well as the increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.

有几个相关的风险与妊娠糖尿病，为婴幼儿，包括巨大，增加婴儿体重，以及黄疸，呼吸窘迫综合徵，低的钙和镁的水平，以及为风险增加发展中国家的2型糖尿病患者在生命后期。

Causal factors of macrosomia include maternal diabetes, postdates gestation, and obesity.

巨大儿的好发因素包括母亲糖尿病，过期妊娠及肥胖。

Can look up glucose tolerance test, gestational diabetes can cause macrosomia.

可查查糖耐量试验，妊娠糖尿病可引起巨大儿。

Abstract］ objective to discuss ultrasound diagnosis on fetal abnormal.methods we examined 1 231 example pregnant women carried on the prenatal with ultrasonography and the color ultrasonography.results picked out the fetal abnormal 9 examples,in which anencephaly were 2 examples,the hydrocephalus 3 examples,the meningocele 1 example,the endocardial cushion defects 1 example,the ectopiacordis accompanied grastroschisis 1 example,the cleftlip 1 example.all patients were confirmed through induced labor.conclusion fetal abnormal ultrasonography image is typical,the careful inspection correct analysis can discover promptly,ultrasonography is the first method to inspect the fetalabnormal,may achieve the prompt discovery,prompt termination of pregnancy item.

目的 探讨超声检查对胎儿畸形的诊断价值。方法对1231例孕妇进行产前超声检查。结果检出胎儿畸形9例，其中无脑畸形2例，脑积水3例，脑膜膨出1例，心内膜垫缺损1例，心脏外翻并腹壁大缺损1例，唇裂1例。所有患者均经引产后证实。结论胎儿畸形的声像图比较典型，细心检查正确分析能及时发现，超声是检查胎儿畸形的首选方法，可达到及时发现及时终止妊娠的目的。

Used with caution in pregnant women. 2, estrogen medication during early pregnancy can cause fetal hydrocephalus, cerebral meningocele, visceral malformations, feminization of male fetus, testicular dysplasia, low reproductive capacity, pregnant women忌用. 3, pregnant women taking high-dose folic acid may be a high concentration of zinc metabolism in pregnant women do together which led to scattered and intrauterine fetal growth retardation and low birth infants rationale. 4, a cold fever of 39 degrees sustained for more than 24 hours can cause fetal facial malformations such as lip.

孕妇慎用。2、雌激素妊娠早期用药可致胎儿脑积水，脑脊膜膨出、内脏畸形，男胎女性化，睾丸发育不良，生殖能力低下，孕妇忌用。3、孕妇服用大剂量高浓度叶酸可干拢孕妇锌代谢而导致胎错落和宫内发育迟缓和低出生体理儿。4、感冒发热达39度以上持续24小时以上可引起胎儿面部畸形如兔唇。

Diethylstilbestrol:(1) medication during early pregnancy can cause fetal hydrocephalus, cerebral meningocele, visceral malformations, feminization of male fetus, penile deformity, such as cervical deformity.

乙烯雌酚：(1)妊娠早期用药可致胎儿脑积水，脑脊膜膨出，内脏畸形，男胎女性化，阴茎畸形，官颈畸形等。2、女婴长大后易出现阴道腺癌、阴道腺病及阴道腺癌、子宫颈腺癌、子宫发育不全，月经过少和不孕等。

Estrogen can cause fetal congenital heart defects, large vascular malformation, hydrocephalus, cerebral meningocele, visceral malformations, hydrocephalus, meningeal, bulging, visceral malformations, feminization of male fetus, penile deformity , cervical abnormalities, but also easy to cause miscarriage, stillbirth and ectopic pregnancy.

雌激素可引起胎儿先天性心脏缺陷，大血管畸形，脑积水，脑脊膜膨出，内脏畸形，脑积水，脑脊膜，膨出，内脏畸形，男胎女性化，阴茎畸形，宫颈畸形等，还易引起流产，死胎和异位妊娠。2、黄体酮可使妇胎生殖器男性化，出现阴蒂肥大，阴唇吻合等。3、先锋霉素：可通过胎盘屏障碍进入羊水中，对胎儿的安全性有影响。4、如有子宫收缩可引起先兆流产或先兆早产，应去医院请医生处方遵医嘱应用硫酸舒喘灵等舒缓平滑肌收缩的药物直至子宫收缩停止。

CPLA2α mRNA and immunostaining were located in decidualized cells in the mesometrium side from days 6 to 8 of pregnancy.

在妊娠第6天系膜侧的初级蜕膜区，以及第7~8天的系膜侧的次级蜕膜区，可以检测到cPLA2α蛋白和mRNA的表达。

A strong level of caveolin-1 expression was observed in the decidualized cells and vascular endothelial cells at mesometrium side from days 6 to 8 of pregnancy.

小窝蛋白-1在妊娠第5天的基质中以及第6-8天的子宫次级蜕膜区有较强的表达，特别是在第6-8天系膜侧的次级蜕膜区的蜕膜基质细胞及血管内皮细胞中表达很强。

On day 8 of pregnancy, STAT3 immunostaining was mainly located in the decidual area near the lumen, and tyrosine-phosphorylated STAT3 immunostaining was seen in the decidual area near the myometrium, being stronger in the mesometrium side.

妊娠第8天时，STAT3免疫染色主要位于近腔蜕膜区，而酪氨酸磷酸化的STAT3主要位于近肌层蜕膜区，在子宫系膜侧的蜕膜中酪氨酸磷酸化STAT3的信号较强。

The big eared hedgehog, the little owl, the sand gecko, the three-toed jerboa, and every show needs a villain - saw-scale - the viper!

大耳刺猬，小猫头鹰，沙壁虎，三趾跳鼠，每场戏都需要反派角色：蝰蛇。

Plasmodiophora brassicae ; resting spores ; density gradient centrifugation of sucrose ; ultrasonic disruption

根肿；休眠孢子；蔗糖密度梯度离心；超声波破碎